Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass'n

198 F. Supp. 3d 1239, 95 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 20, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 103325, 2016 WL 4132186
CourtDistrict Court, D. Colorado
DecidedAugust 1, 2016
DocketCivil Case No. 14-cv-03417-LTB
StatusPublished

This text of 198 F. Supp. 3d 1239 (Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass'n, 198 F. Supp. 3d 1239, 95 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 20, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 103325, 2016 WL 4132186 (D. Colo. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Babcock, JUDGE

This insurance coverage dispute is before me on Auto-Owners Insurance Company’s (“Auto-Owners”) Motion for Sanctions [Doc. # 71]. I have reviewed the motion; the response of Summit Park Townhome Association (“Summit Park”) [Doc. # 94]; the response of Summit Park’s former counsel of record, Merlin Law Group P.A., and Merlin attorneys William C. Harris and David J. Pettinato individually [Doc. # 92]; Auto-Owners’ reply [Doc. # 99]; Auto-Owners’ notice withdrawing certain statements in its reply [Doc. #100]; and all attachments to those filings. I previously took oral argument on issues relevant to deciding the motion and have determined that further oral argument would not be of material assistance.

For the following reasons, I GRANT the motion and DISMISS WITH PREJUDICE Summit Park’s counterclaims in this matter pursuant to the Court’s inherent authority. I also assess an award of attorney’s fees and expenses against Harris and Pettinato individually pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1927. Finally, I award interest to Auto-Owners for the period Summit Park wrongfully withheld the appraisal funds pursuant to Colo. Rev. Stat. § 5-12-102(l)(b).

I. Facts

A. Background

Much of the background to the instant dispute has been set forth in a prior order, but I summarize it here for the reader’s convenience. See Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass’n, No. 14-CV-03417-LTB, 2016 WL 1321507, at *1 (D.Colo. Apr. 5, 2016) [Doc. # 69], Auto-[1241]*1241Owners brought this declaratory judgment action to determine the extent of coverage for damage caused by a 2013 hailstorm under a property insurance policy it issued to Summit Park. Summit Park has since asserted counterclaims alleging breach of contract, bad faith breach of insurance contract, and unreasonable delay or denial of benefits under Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 10-3-1115, -1116. See Doc. # 45 at 19-23. From the outset of this case until May 2016, when they withdrew, Summit Park’s counsel of record was Merlin Law Group, P.A., and Merlin attorneys William “Corey” Harris and David J. Pettinato (collectively, “Merlin”).

Shortly after this case was filed, Summit Park invoked the appraisal provision of the policy, under which “each party will select a competent and impartial appraiser,” the court selects an umpire if the appraisers cannot agree on a selection, and a “decision agreed to by any two” of the three as to the “value of the property and amount of loss” “will be binding.” Doc. # 6-1 at 78. In April 2015,1 ordered the appraisal process to proceed. Doc, # 17. Summit Park selected George Keys as its appraiser and Auto-Owners selected Jim Koontz as its appraiser. Docs. # 24, 29. In September 2015, upon the parties’ failure to reach agreement on various aspects of the process, I imposed several guidelines. Doc. # 25. One of the guidelines I imposed stated:

An individual who has a known, direct, and material interest in the outcome of the appraisal proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial relationship with a party may not serve as an appraiser. Each appraiser must, after making a reasonable inquiry, disclose to all parties and any other appraiser any known facts that a reasonable person would consider likely to affect his or her impartiality, including (a) a financial or personal interest in the outcome of the appraisal; and (b) a current or previous relationship with any of the parties (including their counsel or representatives) or with any of the participants in the appraisal proceeding, including licensed public adjusters, witnesses, another appraiser, or the umpire. Each appraiser shall have a continuing obligation to disclose to the parties and to any other appraiser any facts that he or she learns after accepting appointment that a reasonable person would consider likely to affect his or her impartiality. If an appraiser discloses a fact required to be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph and a party files ah objection in this Court to the appointment or continued services of the appraiser no later than 15 days after becoming aware of such fact (or from the date of this order, whichever comes later), the objection may be a ground for vacating an award made by the appraiser. The same objection procedure shall apply in the event a party becomes aware of information bearing on an appraiser’s competency.

Id. at 12-13.1 explained that this guideline “will minimize the risk that the appraisal award will need to be vacated” pursuant to the policy language requiring that the appraisers be impartial. Id. at 9. I also directed that “[t]he parties and their counsel shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that the appraisal process proceeds in accordance with this order.” Id. at 14-15. At the end of the order, I provided the following notice:

NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT, IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PARTIES AND/OR THEIR COUNSEL HAVE NOT COMPLIED .WITH THIS ORDER, THE COURT WILL IMPOSE SANCTIONS AGAINST THE PARTIES AND/OR THEIR COUNSEL PURSUANT TO THE COURT’S INHERENT AUTHORITY.

[1242]*1242Id. at 15.1 will refer to this as the “disclosure order.” Upon the appraisers’ failure to reach an agreement regarding the selection of an umpire, I appointed Robert J. Norton to serve in this role. Doc. # 31.

B.Summit Park’s Disclosures

On June 15, 2015, Harris disclosed in a letter to counsel for Auto-Owners that Keys “does not have any significant prior business relationship with the Merlin Law Group.” Doc. # 60-7. Harris added that Keys “has acted as a public adjuster and/or appraiser on behalf of policyholders that the Merlin Law Group has represented in the past, however, this obviously does not affect his ability to act as an appraiser in this matter.” Id. On June 19, 2015, Auto-Owners’ counsel responded that “[t]he apparently numerous relationships that Keys had with Merlin Group and its clients raise a serious concern of Keys’ impartiality and requested “that Keys provide a disclosure of his relationships with policyholders represented by the Merlin Law Group, how he and his firm were compensated, the number of times he served in the policyholders’ roles [sic] as a public adjuster and/or appraiser ... and the details of any services Keys has provided as an expert (as a retained or non-retained expert) through the Merlin Law Group.” Doc. # 60-8.

Neither Keys nor Merlin ever made the more detailed disclosures requested in this letter. On November 24, 2015, following the Court’s disclosure order, Keys disclosed in an email to Auto-Owners’ counsel as follows: “I do not have any substantial business relationship or financial interest in Merlin Law Group. There have been cases where both Merlin Law Group and Keys Claims Consultants [Keys’ business] acted for the same insured but under separate contracts.” Doc. # 60-12. At a hearing, Harris acknowledged that “we” (presumably one or more Merlin attorneys) assisted Keys in making this disclosure. Doc. # 69 at 13-14.

C. The Appraisal Award

In December 2015, the appraisal panel issued its award. Doc. # 35. The award was signed by Norton (the umpire) and Keys, but not by Koontz (Auto-Owners’ chosen appraiser).

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Bluebook (online)
198 F. Supp. 3d 1239, 95 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 20, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 103325, 2016 WL 4132186, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/auto-owners-insurance-co-v-summit-park-townhome-assn-cod-2016.