Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Benko

964 N.E.2d 886, 2012 WL 926061, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 116
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 20, 2012
Docket75A04-1108-CT-440
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 964 N.E.2d 886 (Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Benko) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Benko, 964 N.E.2d 886, 2012 WL 926061, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 116 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

OPINION

BAKER, Judge.

In this case, a woman was injured in a vehicular accident and filed a claim for bodily injury against the man who had struck her. She settled for the policy limits of his insurance policy, but it was insufficient to cover her injuries, so she filed an underinsured motorist claim with her own insurance company, who denied the claim stating that she had not complied with a provision in the policy requiring that she bring a claim against them within two years of the accident. We conclude that the plain language of the provision would lead an ordinary policyholder to believe that they were required to bring a bodily injury claim against the alleged tortfeasor within the applicable statute of limitations, which occurred in this case. Additionally, if the insurance company intended a different interpretation, it should have stated so in plain English so that their policyholders understand what is necessary to protect their interests and collect their benefits under the policy.

Appellant-defendant Auto-Owners Insurance Company (Auto-Owners) appeals the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of appellees-plaintiffs, Cathy Benko and Gerald Ewing as Executors of the Estate of Laverna Ewing, (collectively, “the Appellees”). More particularly, Auto-Owners contends that the trial court *888 erred by denying its motion to strike the Appellees’ untimely designated evidence that they had filed in support of their motion and by finding that Auto-Owners’s underinsured motorist coverage contractual limitation provision (the Provision) is unenforceable because it is vague and ambiguous. Concluding that the trial court did not err by denying Auto-Owners’s motion to strike or by granting the Appellees’ motion for summary judgment, we affirm.

FACTS

The Accident

On August 17, 2007, Laverna Ewing’s vehicle was stopped at a railroad crossing on State Road 8 near Knox when it was struck from behind by a vehicle driven by Brent Vannorman. Ewing sustained property damage and bodily injury as a result of the accident.

Ewing obtained counsel before the expiration of the two-year statute of limitations applicable to her bodily injury claims, which according to Indiana statute, expired on August 15, 2009. On August 11, 2009, Ewing and Benko, as her legal guardian, filed a complaint for damages against Vannorman, alleging bodily injury and property damage.

On or about September 23, 2009, State Farm, Vannorman’s liability insurer, offered to settle Ewing’s claim against Van-norman for his policy limits of $100,000 per person. Following State Farm’s offer, Ewing notified Auto-Owners of Vannor-man’s offer to settle Ewing’s claim for his policy limits.

Ewing’s Claim for Underinsured Motorist Benefits

Ewing first provided Auto-Owners with notice of a possible underinsured motorist claim on October 23, 2009. On March 4, 2010, Auto-Owners filed a motion to intervene in Ewing’s bodily injury lawsuit against Vannorman and filed its complaint for declaratory judgment. More particularly, Auto-Owners sought a declaration that Ewing’s underinsured motorist claim was barred by the Provision in her policy which provides:

a. TIME LIMITATION FOR ACTIONS AGAINST US
Any person seeking Uninsured or Un-derinsured Motorist Coverage must:
(1) present a claim for compensatory damages according to the terms and conditions of the policy; and
(2) conform with any applicable statute of limitations applying to bodily injury claims in the state in which the accident occurred.

Appellant’s App. p. 74 (quoting from complaint seeking declaratory judgment) (emphasis in original). Auto-Owners pointed out that the applicable statute of limitations for bodily injury claims in Indiana is two years from the date of the accident and that Ewing had failed to file suit for underinsured motorist coverage under the policy by failing to file suit against Auto-Owners on or before August 15, 2009.

On April 26, 2011, Ewing filed a motion for partial summary judgment solely on the issue of the validity of the Provision. Specifically, Ewing alleged that the Provision was “impermissibly vague and ambiguous and, therefore, unenforceable as sought to be applied by Auto-Owners.” Appellant’s App. p. 168.

On July 21, 2011, just before the trial court’s hearing on the motion for summary judgment, Ewing supplemented her designation of evidence with deposition testimony without seeking leave from the court to do so. Auto-Owners moved to strike Ewing’s untimely designated evidence. This motion was denied.

At the July 25, 2011 summary judgment hearing, Ewing argued that the Provision *889 of the underinsured motorist endorsement was not enforceable because the policy language was vague and ambiguous. More particularly, Ewing argued that the Provision created an ambiguity as to who an insured must bring a claim against for underinsured benefits, the time period in which a claim must be made, and the operation of the policy’s subrogation provisions. Auto-Owners opposed Ewing’s motion, arguing that the policy is unambiguous and enforceable and that Indiana courts have enforced the same or similar provisions.

To address questions raised by the trial court at that hearing, Auto-Owners filed a post-hearing brief, discussing certain issues considered by prior panels of the Indiana Court of Appeals. More particularly, Auto-Owners countered Ewing’s assertion that the issue of vagueness and ambiguity had not been raised or decided in Indiana.

On August 5, 2011, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Ewing, concluding that the “underinsured motorist coverage limitations clause of the Auto-Owners policy is impermissibly vague and ambiguous,” and therefore “unenforceable.” Appellant’s App. p. 12. On August 17, 2011, the trial court entered an order of final judgment against Auto-Owners on its complaint for declaratory relief. Auto-Owners now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

I. Motion to Strike Designated Evidence

Auto-Owners argues that the trial erred by denying its motion to strike the Appellees’ 1 July 21, 2011 supplemental designation of evidence that it contends was untimely. Auto-Owners points out that the Appellees failed to seek leave from the trial court, and, in any event, the local rules did not provide for the filing of a reply brief or supplemental designated evidence.

The Appellees counter that the supplemental designated evidence included the deposition of Cathy Benko, which was taken after the Appellees had filed their motion for summary judgment. Additionally, the Appellees point out that Auto-Owners cited Benko’s deposition testimony in its response to the Appellees’ summary judgment motion, and, therefore, it was proper for the Appellees to respond by filing a reply brief and supplemental designated evidence.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
964 N.E.2d 886, 2012 WL 926061, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 116, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/auto-owners-insurance-co-v-benko-indctapp-2012.