Authement v. Larpenter

713 So. 2d 712, 1998 WL 248540
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided May 15, 1998·No. 97 CA 0579, 97 CA 0580·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

713 So.2d 712 (1998)

Aubrey J. AUTHEMENT
v.
Jerry J. LARPENTER, Sheriff of Terrebonne Parish.
Elmore J. SONGE, Jr.
v.
Jerry J. LARPENTER, Sheriff of Terrebonne Parish.

Nos. 97 CA 0579, 97 CA 0580.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 15, 1998.

*713 John Munoz, New Orleans, for Plaintiff/Appellee Aubrey J. Authement.

Keith Whipple, Houma, for Intervenor Keith Whipple.

William Dodd, Houma, for Defendant/Appellant Jerry J. Larpenter, Sheriff of Terrebonne Parish.

Gerald P. Aurillo, Metairie, for Plaintiff/Appellee Elmore J. Songe, Jr.

Before CARTER and FITZSIMMONS, JJ., and CHIASSON,[1] J. Pro Tem.

CARTER, Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment awarding attorney's fees pursuant to LSA-R.S. 42:1442.

BACKGROUND

In 1986, appellee, Aubrey Authement ("Authement"), was the Chief of Detectives for the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office. The sheriff at the time was Charlton P. Rozands ("Rozands"). Subsequently, Rozands, Authement and Elmore Songe ("Songe"), a deputy with the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office, were indicted by a Terrebonne Parish Grand Jury for numerous counts of malfeasance in office. Some of the counts were later amended by a Bill of Information filed by the Terrebonne Parish District Attorney's Office. The charges in the Bill of Information which pertained to Authement were based upon the allegedly improper removal of weapons from the sheriff's office, allegedly unauthorized and illegal personal use of weapons being held as evidence and the alleged disposal of weapons being held as evidence, but which had been in Authement's possession.

After a criminal trial, a jury found Authement guilty of malfeasance in office.[2] Authement appealed the conviction. On appeal, this court set aside the conviction and sentence and remanded the matter to the district court. State v. Authement, 532 So.2d 869 (La.App. 1st Cir.1988). This court's basis for setting aside the conviction was that the Bill of Information and responses to Authement's Bill of Particulars did not adequately inform Authement of the nature and cause of the accusations against him. Despite the remand, the District Attorney failed to amend the Bill of Information. Accordingly, it did not re-institute prosecution against Authement. Consequently, Authement filed various motions to quash the charges in the indictment and bill of information *714 based upon the failure to timely prosecute. The trial court granted the motions to quash.

FACTS

On May 13, 1994, Authement filed a petition for attorney's fees pursuant to LSA-R.S. 42:1442. Authement argued that he was entitled to recover the attorney's fees he incurred to defend himself in the criminal proceedings because his conviction was reversed and prosecution for the charges was never re-instituted.

After a trial, the trial court rendered judgment in favor of Authement. It specifically noted that the mere fact the conviction was set aside and prosecution was not re-instituted did not entitle Authement to attorney's fees because there was also a statutory requirement of good faith. However, the trial court found that Authement was in good faith when he performed the actions complained of in the indictment and bill of information. Accordingly, the trial court found that Authement was entitled to recover attorney's fees from the current Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office.[3]

Appellant, the current sheriff of Terrebonne Parish, Jerry J. Larpenter, filed this appeal raising five issues for our review:

1) Can a law enforcement officer recover attorney's fees pursuant to LSA-R.S. 42:1442 where the alleged criminal actions which formed the basis of the criminal act were not performed in "good faith" in the performance or in furtherance of the course and scope of his employment as defined by law and the policy and procedures of the law enforcement agency employing Authement?
2) Does a law enforcement officer who allegedly fails to follow the policy and procedures of the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office to sign evidence forms for the release of weapons involved in criminal matters from the evidence room lack good faith, as contemplated in LSA-R.S. 42:1442?
3) Does a law enforcement officer's personal use of weapons held as evidence by the sheriff's office constitute a breach of the good faith requirement of LSA-R.S. 42:1442?
4) Does a law enforcement officer's disposal of weapons which are allegedly improperly removed from evidence constitute a breach of the good faith requirement of LSA-R.S. 42:1442?
5) Was Authement acting in the course and scope of his employment as a law enforcement officer when he removed weapons from the evidence room for personal use?

ENTITLEMENT TO ATTORNEY'S FEES UNDER LSA-R.S. 42:1442

The first issue raised by appellant questions whether Authement was in good faith under LSA-R.S. 42:1442. LSA-R.S. 42:1442 provides in pertinent part as follows:

A. When (1) a law enforcement officer, employed by the state or an agency thereof or by a political subdivision ... has been subjected to an institution of prosecution for an alleged criminal act committed when the law enforcement officer is acting in good faith in the performance or in furtherance of the course and scope of his employment as defined by law and the policies and procedures of the law enforcement agency employing him, and (2) he is acquitted of the charge, the prosecution has been dismissed by the district attorney, or the periods of time have expired in which he could be brought to trial and convicted, the officer shall be reimbursed for reasonable attorney's fees incurred by him on account of the institution of prosecution. No reimbursement shall take place under the provisions of this Section until the suit is dismissed or finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction *715 and the period for taking an appeal has expired. Reimbursement shall be from the governing authority by whom the officer was employed at the time of the alleged crime.

Therefore, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 42:1442, a law enforcement officer charged with a crime against whom prosecution is instituted, is entitled to be reimbursed for attorney's fees where certain conditions are met. First, the alleged criminal act must have been committed when the law enforcement officer was acting in good faith in the performance or in furtherance of the course and scope of his employment. Second, the prosecution must be finally terminated by dismissal, acquittal or prescription.

In the present case, Authement meets the requirement that the prosecution be finally terminated. However, by the clear and unambiguous language of the statute, a law enforcement officer cannot recover attorney's fees, regardless of whether prosecution was timely instituted, where the officer did not act in good faith in the performance or in furtherance of the course and scope of his employment. The parties dispute whether Authement met the good faith requirement. Additionally, appellant argues that Authement was not acting in the course and scope of his employment when he removed weapons from the evidence lockers for personal use.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Authement v. Larpenter, 713 So. 2d 712, 1998 WL 248540 (La. Ct. App. 1998).

713 So. 2d 712 (Authement v. Larpenter) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Cimarex Energy Co. v. Mauboules
40 So. 3d 931 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2010)
In Re Succession of Wagner
993 So. 2d 709 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2008)
Authement v. Larpenter
713 So. 2d 718 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)