Athene Annuity and Life Company v. Assicurazioni Generali S.P.A.

Superior Court of Delaware·Decided April 9, 2026·No. N25C-10-250 KMM CCLD·Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

ATHENE ANNUITY AND LIFE ) COMPANY, )

)

Plaintiff, ) C.A. No. N25C-10-250 KMM ) (CCLD)

v. )

)

ASSICURAZIONI GENERALI S.P.A., )

)

Defendant. )

Date Submitted: February 20, 2026 Date Decided: April 9, 2026

Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss GRANTED in Part, DENIED in Part

MEMORANDUM OPINION

James G. Gorman III, Adam V. Orlacchio, BLANK ROME LLP, Wilmington, Delaware; Helen K. Michael (argued), Kyle P. Brinkman, BLANK ROME LLP, Washington, DC, Attorneys for Plaintiff.

Joseph S. Naylor, SWARTZ CAMPBELL LLC, Wilmington, Delaware; Anthony Merrill (argued), Ryan P. Hogan, SNELL & WILMER, Phoenix, Arizona, Attorneys for Defendant.

Miller, J.

I. INTRODUCTION

Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A (“Generali”) is contractually obligated to defend, or indemnify Athene Annuity and Life Company (“Athene”) for, claims arising out of ownership of an office building previously owned by Generali. Generali, in turn, has indemnification rights against the building’s previous owner. Athene has defended asbestos claims relating to the building.

After Generali chose not to defend the currently pending claim, Athene assumed the defense. It claims Generali refused to monetarily participate in settlement negotiations and refused to acknowledge its contractual indemnification obligations. Athene filed this action asserting four declaratory judgement claims relating to Generali’s indemnification obligations under the contract and a breach of contract claim for failing to reimburse Athene for expenses incurred.

Generali filed a Motion to Dismiss asserting the declaratory judgment claims are not ripe and the contract claim fails to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) (the “Motion”).1 At oral argument on Generali’s Motion, Generali acknowledged its contractual obligations with respect to two of the four declaratory judgment claims. So, to the extent there was a dispute regarding Generali’s obligation to cover punitive

1 D.I. 3.

damages or that its indemnification obligations are independent of its indemnitor’s, the Motion is GRANTED on these claims as they are moot.

A dispute is ripe if the material facts are static and it will result in unavoidable litigation sooner or later. The remaining declaratory judgment claims fall within this category. The parties dispute whether the contract requires Athene to make a claim under any applicable insurance policy and have the claim denied (in whole or part) before Generali’s indemnification obligations are triggered. No matter the outcome of the pending claim, the dispute over Athene’s insurance claim obligation, if any, will need to be resolved. Therefore, the Motion is DENIED on these counts.

The contract is clear that Generali must “promptly reimburse[]” Athene for fees and expenses “as and when incurred.” There is no dispute that Generali has not reimbursed Athene, but Athene never submitted the fees and expenses to Generali. Athene cannot sustain a breach of contract claim where Generali was not given an opportunity to perform. Accordingly, Athene’s breach of contract claim is DISMISSED for failure to state a claim.

II. BACKGROUND

A. The Purchase Agreement In 2002, Athene’s predecessor2 acquired Business Men’s Assurance Company of America (“Business Men’s Assurance Company”)3 from Generali’s predecessor - Generali Finance B.V. 4 through an equity purchase (the “Purchase Agreement”), which included ownership of a building known as Tower Headquarters. 5 Under the Purchase Agreement, Generali is obligated to indemnify Athene against “Liabilit[ies]6 relating to or arising out of the ownership, operation use or occupancy at any time before, on or after the Closing of the Tower Headquarters (including … asbestos related claims by Employees, independent contractors, tenants, or any other Person).” 7 Section 10.2 of the Purchase Agreement provides:

Subject to … Section 10.4 hereof, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Company, and their respective successors, permitted assigns, stockholders, controlling Persons, Related Persons and the Representatives of each of them (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified Persons”) from and against, and shall reimburse Buyer and the Buyer Indemnified Persons for, any and all losses, Liabilities,

2 Liberty Life Insurance Company. 3 Complaint ¶¶ 1-4 (D.I. 1) (“Compl.”). Liberty Life was acquired by Athene Holding Ltd. and Liberty changed its name to Athene Annuity & Life Insurance Company. In October 2024, Athene Annuity & Life Insurance Company merged with its affiliate Athene Annuity and Life Company. 4 Id. ¶¶ 1, 17. 5 Tower Headquarters is Business Men’s Assurance Company’s headquarters building, located in Kansas City, Missouri. Id. ¶ 19. 6 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. 7 Compl. ¶ 18; see also Purchase Agreement § 10.2 (D.I. 1, Ex. A).

Actions, deficiencies, expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses) or damages of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether or not involving a third party claim (collectively, “Damages”), incurred thereby or caused thereto, directly or indirectly, based on, arising out of, resulting from, relating to, or in connection with . . .:

***

(d) Any of the following Liabilities (in each case irrespective of whether or not such Liability is a Liability of any of the Purchased Companies or otherwise):

***

(v) any Liability (i) relating to or arising out of the ownership, operation, use or occupancy at any time before, on or after the Closing, of the Tower Headquarters (including Liabilities under related contracts or asbestos related claims by Employees, independent contractors, tenants, or any other Person) . . . 8

Section 10.4 provides that Damages “shall be reduced to the extent of any amounts actually received by [Athene] from any third party, … pursuant to the terms of any insurance or reinsurance contracts covering such Damages.” 9 Under Section 10.6, if Athene provides Generali with notice of the commencement of a Third Party Claim and if Generali does not elect within 20 days to assume the defense of the claim, Generali

shall be bound by any determination made in such Third Party Claim or any compromise or settlement effected by the [Athene] to which [Generali] has consented, [Athene] shall conduct the defense thereof in good faith, and [Generali] shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel employed by [Athene], which shall be

8 Purchase Agreement § 10.2 (bold added).

9 Id. § 10.4.

promptly reimbursed for any such fees and expenses, as and when incurred. 10

“Liability” means “any debt, liability, commitment or obligation of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, choate or inchoate, secured or unsecured, accrued, fixed, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due.”11 The Purchase Agreement does not address punitive damages. B. The Indemnity Dispute Since the 2002 purchase, Athene has litigated six asbestos claims relating to Tower Headquarters, the most recent of which is the Barnes12 claim, which seeks among other recoveries, punitive damages. 13 After a jury returned a verdict in favor of Athene in October 2024, 14 Ms. Barnes’ appeal remains pending. 15 After Athene notified Generali of the Barnes claim, it elected not to assume the defense.16 Thereafter, Generali reserved its rights and refused to participate monetarily in efforts to settle the Barnes claim,17 citing as justification, (i) Athene’s alleged requirement to first pursue coverage from its insurance carrier and/or

10 Id. § 10.6(b)(v) (emphasis added). 11 Id. § 3.18. 12 Roslyn T. Barnes v. Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company, et al., Case No. 2016-CV04648. 13 Compl. ¶¶ 28-35. Ms. Barnes, additionally, brought a claim in the Missouri Division of Workers’ Compensation, however, that claim has not been litigated. Id. ¶¶ 28-29 14 Id. 15 Id. ¶ 29. 16 Id. ¶¶ 31-32. 17 Id. ¶ 33.

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Athene Annuity and Life Company v. Assicurazioni Generali S.P.A., (Del. Ct. App. 2026).

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