Assaleh v. Sherwood Forest Country Club Inc.

991 So. 2d 67, 2007 La.App. 1 Cir. 1939, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 718, 2008 WL 1930402
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 2, 2008
Docket2007 CA 1939
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 991 So. 2d 67 (Assaleh v. Sherwood Forest Country Club Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Assaleh v. Sherwood Forest Country Club Inc., 991 So. 2d 67, 2007 La.App. 1 Cir. 1939, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 718, 2008 WL 1930402 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

991 So.2d 67 (2008)

Magid ASSALEH
v.
SHERWOOD FOREST COUNTRY CLUB INC.

No. 2007 CA 1939.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 2, 2008.

*68 Crosby C. Lyman, Baton Rouge, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant, Magid Assaleh.

John D. Brady, Baton Rouge, LA, for Defendant/Appellee, Sherwood Forest Country Club.

Before GAIDRY, McDONALD, and McCLENDON, JJ.

McCLENDON, J.

Plaintiff, Magid Assaleh, appeals a trial court judgment maintaining the peremptory exception raising the objection of prescription, thereby dismissing his claims to recover money due under a contract of employment. We affirm.

FACTS

Mr. Assaleh was employed as the general manager for Sherwood Forest Country Club (the club) from February 1, 2002 through November 18, 2003. On February 12, 2002, Mr. Assaleh and the club entered into a written employment contract (the contract). The contract provided that the term of employment shall be for a period of three years commencing on February 1, 2002 and ending on January 31, 2003, unless sooner terminated as provided in the contract.[1] The contract set the salary for the general manager at $85,000.00 per year. The contract further provided that the club would pay on behalf of the general manager all dues to professional associations to which he belonged in conjunction with his duties as general manager and further, would reimburse him for reasonable expenses incurred in maintaining his level of professional skills when such expenses were incurred at the direction of the club. The parties also agreed, by addendum to the contract, to an incentive program by which the general manager would be entitled to earn incentives should the club experience a positive cash flow by achieving a net increase in total membership.

*69 The contract provided that the club could terminate the contract for cause, deemed to be the commission of a felony, fraud, misappropriation, or embezzlement, upon thirty days written notice to the general manager prior to the effective date of such termination. The contract also contained a provision by which either party could terminate the employment agreement by giving a ninety-day written notice to the other party. If such notice was not given, the agreement would be extended for an additional period of one year beyond the period stated in the agreement under the same conditions and terms.

On November 18, 2003, the Board of Governors of the club eliminated the position of general manager. By letter dated December 10, 2003, the president of the club notified Mr. Assaleh that his services would no longer be required effective November 18, 2003. The club continued to pay Mr. Assaleh's salary as well as his health insurance coverage as severance pay through February 16, 2004 (ninety days from November 18, 2003).

Mr. Assaleh filed suit on May 16, 2007, which he amended on July 6, 2007, alleging that the unilateral decision to retroactively terminate his employment contract deprived him of the ninety-day written notice agreed upon. He also alleged that he was owed ten days of accumulated vacation time at his daily periodic rate of $326.92 and that the payment of his health insurance premium was cut short. He alleged that he spent numerous extra hours and days supervising an ambitious remodeling project undertaken by the club, preventing him from attending certain functions associated with the maintenance of his professional skills. As such, he contends that the club agreed to pay him a $3,000.00 bonus in lieu of having to pay his expenses to maintain his level of professional skills. He asserts that the club still owes him $780.00 of the $3,000.00 bonus. Finally, he claims that the club has refused all demands to tender to him payment of incentives due as a result of enhanced membership and increased profitability during his tenure as general manager. Mr. Assaleh also claimed that the club's continuing failure to pay him constituted a violation of the provisions of La. R.S. 23:631(A)(1)(a)[2] and triggered the penalty provisions provided in La. R.S. 23:632.[3]

In response to the lawsuit, the club filed a peremptory exception of prescription, urging that all of plaintiffs claims were prescribed on their face under La. Civ. Code art. 3494. Mr. Assaleh's petition alleged at paragraph six: "On November 18, 2003 the Board of Governors of Sherwood eliminated the position of General *70 Manager. In accordance with the contract, Sherwood paid Magid's contractual compensation for 90 days through February 16, 2004." Mr. Assaleh did not file suit until May 16, 2007. Therefore, the club asserts that Mr. Assaleh's claims have prescribed on the face of the petition. Mr. Assaleh opposed the exception by arguing that his claims are subject to varying prescriptive periods, including a prescriptive period of ten years for his claim of breach of contract under La. Civ.Code art. 3499.

The trial court sustained the exception, finding that all of plaintiffs claims are claims for compensation that arise out of an alleged breach of the employment contract and are thereby governed by the three-year prescriptive period found in La. Civ.Code art. 3494. Mr. Assaleh appeals. The club has answered the appeal, asserting that there is no basis in law or in fact to support this appeal; therefore, the club seeks attorney fees for services rendered to defend the allegedly frivolous appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

On appeal, Mr. Assaleh contends that the trial court erred in characterizing all of his claims as claims for past due wages and thus erroneously applied a three-year prescriptive period to all of his claims. In addition, Mr. Assaleh asserts that the trial court erred in failing to suspend the applicable prescriptive periods by not applying Executive Orders No. KBB 2005-32, 2005-48 and 2005-67 to this case.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

The party bringing an exception of prescription normally bears the burden of proof at the hearing of the exception. Hudson v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, XXXX-XXXX, p. 4 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/28/03), 844 So.2d 282, 286. However, if prescription is evident on the face of the pleadings, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to show that the action is not prescribed, because prescription has been interrupted or suspended in some manner. Campo v. Correa, 2001-2707, p. 7 (La.6/21/02), 828 So.2d 502, 508. Here, there is disagreement as to which prescriptive period applies.

The club argues that La. Civ.Code art. 3494 applies to all of plaintiff's claims. Louisiana Civil Code art. 3494 states in pertinent part:

The following actions are subject to a liberative prescription of three years:
(1) An action for the recovery of compensation for services rendered, including payment of salaries, wages, commissions, tuition fees, professional fees, fees and emoluments of public officials, freight, passage, money, lodging and board;....

Plaintiffs claims are for compensation for unused vacation time and for money earned under an incentive program incorporated into the employment contract,[4]

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991 So. 2d 67, 2007 La.App. 1 Cir. 1939, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 718, 2008 WL 1930402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/assaleh-v-sherwood-forest-country-club-inc-lactapp-2008.