Aroostook Valley Railroad v. Bangor & Aroostook Railroad

455 A.2d 431, 1983 Me. LEXIS 624
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine·Decided February 2, 1983·Published·Cited by 15 cases

Opinion

WATHEN, Justice.

In this action for breach of contract, plaintiff Aroostook Valley Railroad Company (AVR) appeals from an order of the Superior Court (Aroostook County) granting defendant Bangor & Aroostook Railroad Company’s (B & A) Motion to Dismiss and Motion for Summary Judgment. 1 Because we agree that there was no genuine issue of fact and that the defendant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law, we affirm the judgment of the Superior Court.

I. Background.

On December 18, 1962, AVR and B&A entered into an operating agreement for *432 the servicing of carload traffic originating or terminating at Skyway Industrial Park in Presque Isle. That agreement was amended on September 1, 1972, December 8, 1975 and October 26, 1977 by supplemental written agreements. 2 Pursuant to the original agreement, AVR agreed to perform certain services for B&A as its agent with regard to the operation of trains and the handling of traffic. B&A, in turn, agreed to pay AVR the sums stated in the original and supplemental agreements as compensation to AVR for its services.

It appears from the pleadings in this case that on February 20, 1981, B&A notified AVR of its intention to. terminate the agreement, said termination to become effective on April 24,1981. On April 2, 1981, B&A rescinded that notice of termination. AVR, however, did not accept the reeission. Rather, AVR filed an action for Declaratory Judgment in Superior Court seeking a declaration that the operating agreement terminated as of April 24,1981, and a declaration that B&A still owed AVR certain duties under the agreement. In September 1981, that action was dismissed by stipulation pursuant to M.R.Civ.P. 41(a). At that time, the parties entered into a formal Memorandum of Agreement to memorialize the fact that the original operating agreement had terminated as of April 24, 1981.

Subsequently, on March 2, 1982, AVR brought the present action, alleging a breach of contract by defendant B&A. AVR maintained that prior to termination, its costs of providing services to B&A exceeded the compensation paid to it pursuant to the agreement, and that it only continued to provide service to B&A on the understanding that increases in compensation would be negotiated and applied retroactively. It was and is AVR’s position that paragraph 11 of the original agreement between the parties required B&A to “protect the interests of Appellant within the object and intent of the agreement and to obviate any injustice or difficulty which may have been caused Appellant by the operation of the agreement.” 3 The Superior Court rejected this argument, and granted summary judgment for the defendant.

II. Discussion

At the outset, we must note our disapproval of the fact that the Motion for Summary Judgment in this case merely parroted the language of M.R.Civ.P. 56. Neither the motion nor the Superior Court order provides us with any guidance in understanding the legal basis upon which the judgment rests. Again, we urge counsel moving for summary judgment to articulate the legal issues upon which they rely. See Eich v. Gellerson, 441 A.2d 315, 317 (Me.1982). Upon examination of the applicable pleadings, affidavits and memoranda of law, however, it is apparent that B&A, in moving for summary judgment, relied upon two distinct theories: (1) the operating contract between AVR and B&A was mutually rescinded pursuant to the September 1981 termination agreement, thereby precluding any claim or action against B&A for breach of the contract; and (2) under the express terms of the operating contract, B&A had no contractual obligation to agree to any adjustment of the level of compensation to be paid to AVR for services provided.

As a general rule, where a contract has been rescinded by mutual consent, the parties are restored to their original rights with reference to the subject matter of the contract, and no action for a breach of the contract can be maintained thereafter. *433 See, e.g., Watts Construction Company v. Cullman County, 382 So.2d 520, 522 (Ala. 1980); Copeland Process Corp. v. Nawlews, Inc., 113 N.H. 612, 614-15, 312 A.2d 576, 578 (1973); Gordon v. Indusco Management Corp., 164 Conn. 262, 265-68, 320 A.2d 811, 815 (1973). On appeal, AVR contends that the 1981 “agreement to terminate” is distinguishable from a “mutual recission”, thereby avoiding the preclusive effect of that rule. We need not decide, however, whether the 1981 agreement is distinguishable from a mutual recission, because even if AVR’s rights under the contract remained intact, there was no breach.

It is well established that the construction of an unambiguous written contract is a question of law for the court, and unambiguous language in the contract must be given its plain and generally accepted meaning. See, e.g., Soper v. St. Regis Paper Co., 411 A.2d 1004, 1006 (Me.1980); Century Homes, Inc. v. Plaisted, 412 A.2d 389, 391 (Me.1980). Moreover, courts should not re-write contracts, particularly commercial agreements between two corporations of equal bargaining strength. Lincoln Pulp and Paper Co., Inc. v. Dravo Corporation, 436 F.Supp. 262, 269 (D.Me.1977).

In the present case, the provisions of the contested operating agreement were clear and unambiguous. The terms of paragraph 11 simply stated that “the parties may negotiate new or other clauses.” (Emphasis added.) The fact that the parties had in the past successfully renegotiated the rates of compensation does not alone compel continued periodic adjustments. The word “may” in the context of a written contract, will generally be construed to be permissive and discretionary, not mandatory. Cf. Boynton v. Adams, 331 A.2d 370, 372 (Me.1975) (interpretation of statutes); but cf. Schwanda v. Bonney, 418 A.2d 163, 167 (Me.1980) (“may” will be read as “shall” when used in a statute which imposes a public duty upon public officials). The absence of an obligation is further evidenced by paragraph 12 of the original operating agreement 4 which gave either party the option to terminate the agreement at any time with sixty days notice. AVR, however, chose not to terminate, and continued to provide services to B&A.

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Aroostook Valley Railroad v. Bangor & Aroostook Railroad, 455 A.2d 431, 1983 Me. LEXIS 624 (Me. 1983).

455 A.2d 431 (Aroostook Valley Railroad v. Bangor & Aroostook Railroad) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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