Armstrong v. Barnhart

434 F. Supp. 2d 543, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39423, 2006 WL 1581784
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 18, 2006
Docket05 C 3059
StatusPublished

This text of 434 F. Supp. 2d 543 (Armstrong v. Barnhart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Armstrong v. Barnhart, 434 F. Supp. 2d 543, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39423, 2006 WL 1581784 (N.D. Ill. 2006).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

DENLOW, United States Magistrate Judge.

This case comes before this Court on Plaintiffs motion to reverse the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security and the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment. Plaintiff, David Armstrong (“Plaintiff’ or “Claimant”), challenges the decision of Defendant Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of Social Security (“Defendant” or “Commissioner”), claiming that her denial of his request for Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) should be reversed or remanded because: (1) the Administrative Law Judge’s (“ALJ”) step-three determination was patently wrong; (2) the ALJ’s step-four determination was patently wrong; (3) the ALJ’s credibility determination was patently wrong; and (4) the ALJ failed to consider all of the vocationally relevant testimony of the Vocational Expert (‘WE”). For the reasons stated below, this Court grants Claimant’s motion to reverse and remand the final decision of the Commissioner and denies the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment.

I. BACKGROUND FACTS

A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Claimant filed an application for DIB and SSI on November 12, 2002, alleging a disability since August 1, 2000 due to affective/mood disorder. R. 51-3, 282-83. The application was denied initially and again upon reconsideration. R. 21-6. On December 9, 2004, ALJ John L. Mondi (“ALJ”) held a hearing on the question of disability. R. 296-321. Claimant, who was represented by counsel, testified at the hearing. R. 299-315. James Breen, a VE, also testified. R. 315-20.

On January 26, 2005, the ALJ found Claimant was not disabled because he could perform a significant number of jobs. R. 10-18. On April 1, 2005, the Appeals Council denied Claimant’s request for review. R. 5-7.

Claimant now seeks judicial review of the Commissioner’s decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The parties have consented to this Court’s jurisdiction to decide this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1). This Court conducted an oral argument on May 10, 2006.

B. HEARING TESTIMONY — DECEMBER 9, 2004

1. Claimant’s Testimony.

Claimant was 52 years old at the date of his hearing. R. 300. He is divorced and has three children. Id. Claimant has a college education. Id. His past relevant *546 work includes employment as a mortgage broker, mortgage company owner and a car salesman. R. 301-03. His last day of employment was at some point in August of 1999. R. 301.

Claimant has a bipolar disorder. R. 303. He suffers from both manic and depressive periods, with depressive periods accounting for 70% of his disorder. R. 304. Claimant had five hospital stays to treat his bipolar disorder beginning at age 29. Id. He attempted suicide three times in 1999. R. 301, 305. In one month, he goes through three cycles characterized by either mania or severe depression. R. 308. He has no periods of equilibrium and has constant thoughts of suicide. R. 308-12. Claimant’s father was institutionalized and diagnosed with a similar disorder. R. 310.

Claimant has a severe sleep disorder and he will go for six to seven days without sleep. R. 304. Although he takes medication, he never sleeps more than two hours a night. R. 308. After the second or third day of insomnia, Claimant begins to hallucinate. R. 312. These episodes of insomnia occur at least three times a month. R. 308.

Claimant lives in the basement of a friend’s home. R. 306. He no longer drives a car and he relies on public transportation. Id. He visits with his children and can walk a few blocks to the store. Id. During the day, Claimant keeps to himself and tries to read in short spurts. Id. Claimant has difficulty putting sentences together and has memory problems. R. 307. He has trouble engaging other people and isolates himself from the public. R. 309. He does not interact with his neighbors. R. 314.

Claimant has been on medication since he was 29 years old. R. 305. Since then, Claimant has been on 20 to 22 different medications. R. 304. Additionally, Claimant underwent shock therapy in 1999. Id. At the time of his testimony, Claimant was taking Remeron and he had been taking a sleep medication, Restoril, for five years. R. 305. He stopped taking Restoril, however, because it was addicting. Id.

Up until a month before the hearing he had been seeing a psychiatrist, Dr. Roxanne Pellela-Cobler (“Dr.Pellela-Cobler”). R. 307. He stopped seeing Dr. Pellela-Cobler because he could not afford her treatment or the medication. Id. Claimant is not insured but receives aid from his mother and has a clinic that refills his prescriptions. R. 307-08.

2. James Breen — Vocational Expert (“VE”).

James Breen, a VE, testified regarding existing jobs in the economy which might be suitable for Claimant. R. 50, 315-20. The VE stated that Claimant’s past relevant work consisted of three different positions: (1) car salesman, which is light work and semiskilled; (2) mortgage loan processor broker, originator and broker, which is sedentary and skilled; and (3) mortgage company manager, which is sedentary and skilled. R. 316. The ALJ asked the VE if there are any jobs for a hypothetical person, who is 52 years old, has the same work and educational background as Claimant, and who has the same moderate limitations as Claimant. R. 316-17. The VE responded that jobs are available for such a hypothetical person. R. 317. However, the VE opined that Claimant could not return to any of his past work because of his limitation in interacting with the public. Id. The VE stated there were ample opportunities in manufacturing and production to allow a person to work by himself. Id. Claimant could perform unskilled and lower-end, semiskilled jobs such as a punch press operator, as well as unskilled light work such as an assembly press operator, and packaging machine operator. Id.

*547 The ALJ then asked the VE what lines of work are available for individuals who have memory problems and must be retaught a job every two hours. R. 319. The VE responded that the hypothetical person would be unemployable because an employer will not take the time to train an employee every two hours. Id. Finally, the ALJ asked if all of the Claimant’s testimony was accepted as an accurate description of the Claimant’s capabilities, would the Claimant be able to work. Id. The VE responded that he would find Claimant unemployable due to his manic depressive condition, insomnia and inability to socialize with anyone outside of his immediate family and close friends. R. 319-20.

C. MEDICAL EVIDENCE — MENTAL HEALTH

1. Hospitalizations in 1999.

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Bluebook (online)
434 F. Supp. 2d 543, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39423, 2006 WL 1581784, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/armstrong-v-barnhart-ilnd-2006.