Armon Yusef Pazouki v. State of Tennessee

CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedJanuary 21, 2026
DocketM2025-00062-CCA-R3-PC
StatusPublished
AuthorJudge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.

This text of Armon Yusef Pazouki v. State of Tennessee (Armon Yusef Pazouki v. State of Tennessee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Armon Yusef Pazouki v. State of Tennessee, (Tenn. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinions

01/21/2026 IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE November 12, 2025 Session

ARMON YUSEF PAZOUKI v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County No. 2021-A-512 Khadija Lanice Babb, Judge ___________________________________

No. M2025-00062-CCA-R3-PC ___________________________________

In this case of first impression, Petitioner, Armon Yusef Pazouki, entered a conditional guilty plea to domestic assault pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-313 (“the judicial diversion statute”). As part of the plea agreement, the trial court entered an order granting Petitioner judicial diversion and placing him on supervised probation for eleven months and twenty-nine days. At a subsequent revocation hearing, Petitioner conceded that he had violated the conditions of his diversionary probation, and pursuant to a new agreement with the State, the trial court revoked Petitioner’s judicial diversion and imposed a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days suspended to supervised probation. Petitioner then filed a petition for post-conviction relief, asserting that he received ineffective assistance of counsel during the revocation proceedings and that his plea agreement in that proceeding was unknowing and involuntary. Following a hearing, the post-conviction court dismissed the petition, finding that Petitioner could not collaterally attack a revocation of judicial diversion through a post-conviction petition. On appeal, Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred in finding that the Post- Conviction Procedure Act does not apply to proceedings relating to the revocation of judicial diversion. Upon review, we reverse the judgment of the post-conviction court and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Reversed and Remanded

ROBERT L. HOLLOWAY, JR., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which TIMOTHY L. EASTER, J., joined. ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., J., filed a separate concurring opinion.

David Christensen, Columbia, Tennessee, for the appellant, Armon Yusef Pazouki. Jonathan Skrmetti, Attorney General and Reporter; Caroline Weldon, Assistant Attorney General; Glenn R. Funk, District Attorney General; and Brian Ewald, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

Factual and Procedural Background

This appeal raises the issue of whether a defendant, whose judicial diversion has been revoked by the trial court, can obtain post-conviction relief based upon claims that (1) counsel who represented him during the revocation proceedings rendered ineffective assistance, and (2) the plea the defendant entered during the proceedings was unknowing and involuntary. This appears to be an issue of first impression in the state.

Petitioner’s case began on March 31, 2021, when the Davidson County Grand Jury issued an indictment charging Petitioner with one count of aggravated assault, a Class C felony. On July 15, 2021, Petitioner entered a guilty plea, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-313, to an amended charge of domestic assault, a Class A misdemeanor. The State summarized the facts of the offense, as follows:

Had this matter proceeded to trial, the State’s witnesses are available. And we believe the testimony would have been that, on May the 1st, 2020, the victim . . . contacted police requesting assistance and obtained an order of protection against her ex-boyfriend, [Petitioner]. According to her statements, [Petitioner] pointed a gun at her . . . in February of 2020. And the most -- she had a recording of that incident where she went to the house with her mom and accused [Petitioner] of pointing a gun at her in February. And he . . . initially denied, then admitted saying it wasn’t loaded.

All of those events occurred in Davidson County.

Pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, the trial court entered an “Order of Deferral (Judicial Diversion),” placing Petitioner on supervised probation for 11 months and 29 days. The court ordered that Petitioner have no contact with the victim and complete a 26- week “batterer intervention program.” Additionally, the order of deferral prohibited Petitioner from possessing a firearm while on probation.

On May 25, 2022, the trial court issued a violation of probation warrant based upon allegations that Petitioner had violated Rule No. 1 and Rule No. 8 of the rules of probation, which stated, respectively: “I will obey the laws of the United States or any state in which -2- I may be, as well as any municipal ordinances[,]” and “I will not use intoxicants (beer, whiskey, wine, etc.) of any kind in excess, or use or have in my possession illegal drugs[.]” The warrant alleged that Petitioner had been arrested on May 6, 2022, for driving under the influence (DUI) by the Metropolitan Nashville Police Department. On August 9, 2022, the trial court issued an amended probation violation warrant, which alleged that Petitioner had again violated Rule No. 1 and Rule No. 8, based upon his arrest on July 20, 2022, by the Williamson County Sheriff’s Department on four counts of simple possession and one count of possession of drug paraphernalia.

At a hearing on September 28, 2022, trial counsel made the following announcement, “Your Honor, I’ve spoken with the State. And we have agreed to concede the probation violation. [Petitioner] is going to lose his 40-35-313. He has to do a [Drug and Alcohol Treatment Service] program. And it will restart. His probation will restart.” After confirming the agreement with the State, the trial court commented, “I’ll go ahead and approve the agreement.”

The trial court subsequently entered an order finding that Petitioner had violated the conditions of his probation. The order noted that Petitioner conceded the probation violation, that Petitioner’s judicial diversion was revoked, that Petitioner was sentenced to 11 months and 29 days suspended to supervised probation, and that he was to “restart probation.” A judgment of conviction was entered the same day, reflecting that Petitioner pled guilty to domestic assault and sentencing him to 11 months and 29 days to be served on supervised probation. The special conditions box of the judgment read, as follows: “PV#1 conceded. Judgment becomes final, conviction is permanent. Suspension of 11/29, restart today w/ drug [and] alcohol assessment, treatments, and screens. Loss of 40-35- 313[.]”

On May 22, 2023, Petitioner filed a timely petition for post-conviction relief, claiming that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel and that his guilty plea was unknowingly and involuntarily entered. Specifically, Petitioner alleged that trial counsel failed to conduct a reasonable investigation into Petitioner’s new arrests. He contended that trial counsel knew the DUI charge “lacked strength” and that counsel never investigated “the circumstances of the Williamson County case or spoke to either the State or defense counsel” on that case. Petitioner noted that, in February 2023, the DUI charge was dismissed in Davidson County General Sessions Court, and the State entered a nolle prosequi in Williamson County Circuit Court on Petitioner’s drug-related charges. Petitioner asserted that trial counsel “had a duty to conduct a reasonable investigation into the arrests that served as the basis of the [probation] violation warrants” and that counsel’s failure to do so constituted deficient performance. He insisted that trial counsel’s performance was also deficient based upon counsel’s advice that Petitioner concede the probation violation and be sentenced by the trial court on the domestic assault charge.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Carpenter v. State
136 S.W.3d 608 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2004)
State v. Schindler
986 S.W.2d 209 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1999)
Young v. State
101 S.W.3d 430 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2002)
Alder v. State
108 S.W.3d 263 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2002)
State v. Norris
47 S.W.3d 457 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2000)
State v. Johnson
15 S.W.3d 515 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1999)
Jose Rodriguez a.k.a. Alex Lopez v. State of Tennessee
437 S.W.3d 450 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Armon Yusef Pazouki v. State of Tennessee, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/armon-yusef-pazouki-v-state-of-tennessee-tenncrimapp-2026.