Armijo Ex Rel. Armijo v. Regents of the University of New Mexico

704 P.2d 437, 103 N.M. 183
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 8, 1984
Docket7392
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 704 P.2d 437 (Armijo Ex Rel. Armijo v. Regents of the University of New Mexico) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Armijo Ex Rel. Armijo v. Regents of the University of New Mexico, 704 P.2d 437, 103 N.M. 183 (N.M. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

ALARID, Judge.

LaVerne Armijo (plaintiff) appeals from a summary judgment granted to defendants, Regents of U.N.M. (Regents) and Dr. Willis Kephart. Plaintiff brought an action against defendants on her own behalf and on behalf of her deceased infant son, Raymundo Armijo (Raymundo). She alleged (1) medical malpractice against Dr. Kephart and Regents; (2) misrepresentation as to the quality of medical care received against Regents; and (3) fraudulent concealment of the facts surrounding the death of Raymundo, which, she claimed, gave rise to an action for punitive damages against Regents.

The trial court granted summary judgment to defendants on the basis of the running’ of the statute of limitations under the New Mexico Tort Claims Act (Act), NMSA 1978, Section 41-4-15 (Repl.Pamp. 1982). 1

On appeal, plaintiff raises two issues. First, she argues that fraudulent concealment of facts necessary to establish a cause of action tolls the statute of limitations during the period of that concealment. Second, she argues that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because there were disputes as to material facts related to the issue of fraudulent concealment.

FACTS

Plaintiff, the mother of Raymundo, was provided prenatal care at a branch clinic of the University of New Mexico Medical Center (U.N.M.) during 1978. Doctor Kephart was not involved in the care until December 5, 1978, the day before the birth of Raymundo. On December 5, 1978, at approximately 5:30 p.m., plaintiff went to the U.N.M. hospital because she believed she was in labor. She testified that the staff in attendance instructed her to go home because she was not dilated enough for admission. The staff instructed her to time her contractions, and to return if her water bag broke.

Plaintiff returned to U.N.M. at approximately 11:30 .p.m. that same evening because her contractions were frequent, with little or no time interval between them. Doctor Kephart examined her at that time, and instructed her to return home because she was not dilating. He also directed her to return to the hospital when her water bag broke. Plaintiff left the hospital, but “felt very strongly that it [Dr. Kephart’s instruction] was a wrong decision.” Plaintiff returned to her home, and remembered “feeling very, very angry and very frustrated.”

Subsequently, at home, plaintiff took a warm bath to relax, as recommended in the childbirth classes she had attended. She began to bleed in the tub, and felt intense pain. The father of Raymundo, Arthur Lucero, who was living with plaintiff at the time, called Dr. Kephart and told him that he was bringing the plaintiff into the hospital.

Plaintiff was admitted at approximately 2:30 a.m. on December 6, 1978. Shortly afterwards, she gave birth to Raymundo. Doctor Kephart delivered the baby. At the time of the birth, plaintiff realized that the baby was not crying. She remembered the staff placing the baby in an incubator and taking him outside the delivery room. Plaintiff also remembered that she was “starting to get semi-hysterical” at this time, and was “not getting any answers” to her questions concerning Raymundo’s health.

In the recovery room, plaintiff recalled Dr. Kephart later informing her that the umbilical cord apparently was pinched during birth, but that Raymundo was “in good hands now____” Plaintiff never saw Dr. Kephart after this conversation; U.N.M. pediatricians took over the care of the infant from that point forward in accordance with the clinic system at U.N.M. Plaintiff was discharged on December 7.

On December 8, the pediatrician treating Raymundo gathered the plaintiff and Mr. Lucero together at the hospital for a conference. According to the plaintiff, he told them that Raymundo “probably would never wake up, and that there was absolutely no brain activity whatsoever.” When plaintiff asked what was the cause of these findings, the pediatrician stated that “it was because he [Raymundo] had been asphyxiated during birth, and that he [Raymundo] had had several seizures.” Plaintiff did not ask how the asphyxiation occurred, owing to her “upset” condition. Shortly after leaving this conference, the plaintiff was called at her home by the pediatrician and notified that Raymundo had died. A hospital pathologist, who performed the autopsy, later met with plaintiff and related that the autopsy did not establish the cause of death, and that the baby appeared “normal.”

Plaintiff did not make any further inquiry into the circumstances surrounding Raymundo’s death during the following year. However, she gave birth again in November, 1979, at Presbyterian Hospital in Albuquerque. Prior to that birth, plaintiff consulted her new treating physician about the problems encountered with Raymundo’s birth. The physician reviewed the U.N.M. records of Raymundo’s delivery, but could not determine from the records what had occurred. Plaintiff experienced no complications with this subsequent delivery, and felt that the procedures employed and care given at Presbyterian Hospital were “considerably different” from the procedures and care at U.N.M. Plaintiff stated, additionally, that she “started believing” that Dr. Kephart’s actions might have caused Raymundo’s death “shortly after” the delivery of her daughter.

Plaintiff had no further involvement with the matter of Raymundo’s death until late 1980 or early 1981 when she requested the medical records relating to the labor, delivery, and death, and received from U.N.M. a summary of the autopsy report, a summary of lab tests, and a summary of the labor and delivery. She did not, at that time, receive the complete medical file.

In the summer of 1981 plaintiff saw an attorney regarding the circumstances of Raymundo’s death. This consultation was sought because of plaintiff’s feeling that she “hadn't gotten any answers” as to why Raymundo died, and because she “didn’t really know how else to go about getting ... answers.” Suit was filed on June 16, 1982.

DISCUSSION

I. Infant’s Cause of Action

The parties agree that Section 41-4-15(A) of the Act controls this action. The statute reads in pertinent part:

A. Actions against a governmental entity or a public employee for torts shall be forever barred, unless such action is commenced within two years after the date of occurrence resulting in loss, injury or death, except that a minor under the full age of seven years shall have until his ninth birthday in which to file ____ (Emphasis added.)

The statute, by its express terms, carves out an exception for minors’ causes of action from the two-year limitation applying to other plaintiffs. Tafoya v. Doe, 100 N.M. 328, 670 P.2d 582 (Ct.App.1983). The statute, on its face, includes an occurrence “resulting in ... death” as part of this exception. No language in the statute differentiates between a claim based upon a minor’s death and a claim based upon a minor’s injury.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Garrity v. Driskill
517 P.3d 928 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2022)
Armendariz v. Santa Fe Cnty. Bd. of Comm'rs
331 F. Supp. 3d 1245 (D. New Mexico, 2018)
Estate of Brice Ex Rel. Tracy A. v. Toyota Motor Corp.
2016 NMSC 018 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 2016)
Hagen v. Faherty
2003 NMCA 060 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2003)
Moncor Trust Co. v. Feil
733 P.2d 1327 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
704 P.2d 437, 103 N.M. 183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/armijo-ex-rel-armijo-v-regents-of-the-university-of-new-mexico-nmctapp-1984.