Anthony v. Creech

303 S.W.2d 414, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 1857
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 7, 1957
Docket6080
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 303 S.W.2d 414 (Anthony v. Creech) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anthony v. Creech, 303 S.W.2d 414, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 1857 (Tex. Ct. App. 1957).

Opinions

R. L. MURRAY, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment in the district court of Shelby County, which judgment sustained the plea in abatement of the appellees, John W. Creech, et al., and dismissed the suit of the appellants, John Anthony, et al.

Appellants brought their suit in the nature of a suit for injunction and for declaratory judgment against the appellees, the County Judge and members of the Commissioners Court of Shelby County, in an effort to declare void an election held to determine whether Sardis Common School District No. 37 and Shelbyville Independent School District No. 903 should be consolidated. A temporary restraining order was issued, restraining the County Judge and the various County Commissioners from canvassing the ballots and returns of the school election held May 26, 1956, and from declaring the results thereof or ordering the consolidation of said districts. This restraining order expired on June 4, 1956, at which time the court heard the appellants’ application for temporary injunction. On June 4, 1956 the appellants filed a supplemental petition making the two school districts parties to the suit. On the same date the appellees presented their plea in abatement, alleging, in substance, that the suit of the appellants was nothing more than an election contest, that the same was premature in that no notice of intent to contest the election in writing was delivered to or served upon the County Attorney of Shelby County prior to the filing of the suit, and therefore the court had no jurisdiction to hear the suit or grant the relief prayed for. The trial court sustained the plea in abatement, and allowed the appellants to amend. The appellants filed an amended petition, and the court then entered its judgment sustaining the plea in abatement and dismissing the suit. The appellants have perfected their appeal to this court for review.

The appellants bring their appeal under three points of error, contending that the court erred in sustaining the plea in abatement, because (1) the appellants stated a cause of action under the uniform declaratory judgment act, Article 2524-1, Vernon’s. Annotated Civil Statutes of Texas, (2) because the court thereby held that the appellants’ suit was an election contest, (3) the appellants stated a cause of action entitling them to an injunction restraining the appel-lees from consolidating the school districts. The three points are properly presented and' briefed together, since all three points are closely related to each other. We shall consider them together.

We agree with the appellants in-their contention that if the petition filed with the County Judge of Shelby County, [416]*416praying for an election to be held to determine whether the two school districts should be consolidated, was insufficient in law to confer jurisdiction upon such County Judge to call such an election, then the entire election was void and all subsequent orders in connection with such election, such as canvassing the returns and declaring results of the election and the order consolidating the two school districts, all were void and the appellants would not be compelled by law to resort to the statutory election contest or to a quo warranto proceeding. This procedure, suit for declaratory judgment and injunction, was followed and approved by the court in Wichita Common School District No. 11 v. Dickens Independent School District of Dickens County, Tex.Civ.App., 206 S.W.2d 885. When a County Judge lacks potential jurisdiction to order an election, an election held pursuant to such an order is void. Mesquite Independent School District v. Gross, 123 Tex. 49, 67 S.W.2d 242; West End» Rural High School District of Austin County v. Columbus Consolidated Independent School District of Colorado County, 148 Tex. 153, 221 S.W.2d 777. Since in the final amended petition filed by the appellants they declared outright on their proposition that the election was void because of an insufficient petition, and sought a declaratory judgment to that effect, they stated a ■cause of action invoking the jurisdiction of the district court of Shelby County, if they were correct in their contention that the petition filed with the County Judge, seeking the consolidation election, was insufficient at law to confer such jurisdiction upon such County Judge to call such election. West End Rural High Shod District v. Columbus Consolidated Independent School District, supra.

This appeal must be determined then upon the main question raised by the appellants in their lawsuit, that is, was the petition originally filed with the County Judge of Shelby County sufficient to confer upon him jurisdiction to call the school consolidation ■election ?

Article 2806, Vernon’s Ann. Civil Statutes of Texas begins as follows: “On the petition of twenty (20) or a majority of the legally qualified voters of each of several contiguous common school districts, or contiguous independent school districts, or one or more independent school district* and one or more common school districts constituting as a whole one continuous territory, praying for the consolidation of such districts for school purposes, the County Judge shall issue an order for an election to be held on the same day in each such district.” According to the allegations in the petition of the appellants, the appellee John W. Creech, County Judge, received the following petition signed by 45 alleged qualified voters of the Shelbyville Independent School District No. 903, which read as follows :

“The State of Texas
“County of Shelby
“To The Honorable John W. Creech, County Judge, Shelby County, Texas:
“We, the undersigned, each being qualified voters residing within the boundaries of the Shelbyville Independent School District No. 903, Shelbyville, Texas, hereby petition you to order an election in compliance with Article 2806 of Vernon’s Annotated Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas and said election shall be for the purposes of deciding whether the Sardis Common School District No. 37 shall be consolidated with the Shelbyville Independent School District 'No. 903.”

On the same day the said appellant John W. Creech, County Judge, received a petition signed by 77 alleged qualified voters of the Sardis Common School District No. 37, which read as follows:

“The State of Texas
“County of Shelby
“To The Honorable John W. Creech, County Judge, Shelby County, Texas:
[417]*417“We, the undersigned, each being qualified voters residing within the boundaries of the Sardis Common School District No. 37, hereby petition you to order an election in compliance with Article 2806, Vernon’s Annotated Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas and said election shall be for the purpose of deciding whether the Sardis Common School District No. 37 shall be consolidated with the Shelbyville Independent School District No. 903.”

The contention of the appellants is plain and forthright.

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Anthony v. Creech
303 S.W.2d 414 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1957)

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Bluebook (online)
303 S.W.2d 414, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 1857, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anthony-v-creech-texapp-1957.