Anderson v. Phelps

930 F. Supp. 2d 552, 2013 WL 1111845, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36747
CourtDistrict Court, D. Delaware
DecidedMarch 15, 2013
DocketCiv. No. 10-118-SLR
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 930 F. Supp. 2d 552 (Anderson v. Phelps) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. Phelps, 930 F. Supp. 2d 552, 2013 WL 1111845, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36747 (D. Del. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

SUE L. ROBINSON, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Petitioner Terrence Anderson (“petitioner”) is a Delaware inmate in custody at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center in Wilmington, Delaware. Presently before the court is petitioner’s application for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (D.I. 2) For the reasons that follow, the court will dismiss his application.

II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

While on patrol on September 30, 2005, Officers Vincent Jordan and Martin Len[557]*557hardt of the Wilmington Police Department heard numerous gunshots. Anderson v. State, 930 A.2d 898, 900 (Del. 2007). They followed the sounds and observed a white Dodge vehicle nose into the intersection of South Van Burén and Linden Streets. The officers also saw a black male walking backwards toward the white Dodge, while firing a black semiautomatic handgun in the direction of Heetor Perez. Notwithstanding the officers’ orders to drop his weapon, the man fired two more shots in the direction of Perez and then fled the scene. Officers Jordan and Lenhardt later identified the shooter as petitioner. Neither officer saw any other shooter. Id.

Hector Perez testified that as he walked towards his nephew Edgardo Cruz’s parked car, he heard three shots. Id. Upon hearing the shots, Perez ran south on South Van Burén Street. Cruz corroborated Perez’s testimony, stating that he saw someone get out of a white Dodge and fire two or three shots, causing Perez to run. Perez was not hit by this round of shots. After the first round of shots, Cruz testified that he looked up and saw a second shooter, later identified as petitioner, firing in the direction of a fleeing Perez. While running, Perez testified that he “felt something hot” in his stomach and later felt another bullet hit him in the face, eventually causing him to collapse. Perez was taken to St. Francis Hospital and later Christiana Hospital for treatment. Id.

Petitioner initially fled on foot, but later got back into the white Dodge and sped away, heading southbound on Route 1-95. Officer Mark Wohner of the Newport Police Department spotted the vehicle. After a short pursuit three occupants exited the vehicle and fled on foot. Later, Officer Donald Bluestein of the Wilmington Police Department observed two men walk out of a wooded area and enter a Ford Crown Victoria. One of those individuals was later identified as petitioner. Id.

The police searched the area where the shooting took place and found a silver .44 Colt revolver, a .44 caliber bullet, eight shell casings and two bullets that appeared to have been fired from a .45 Para-Ordinance semiautomatic firearm. Id. at 901. The police recovered a black .45 Para-Ordinance semiautomatic near the abandoned Ford Crown Victoria. Id.

On December 27, 2005, petitioner and his co-defendant'Bobby Thomas were indicted on the charges of attempted first degree murder, first degree conspiracy, possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony (“PFDCF”), possession of a firearm by a person prohibited (“PFBPP”), five counts of misdemeanor criminal mischief, and resisting arrest. Id. at 899. Prior to trial, the State entered a nolle prosequi on the charges of criminal mischief and resisting arrest. Id. at 900.

Petitioner was tried before a Superior Court jury on the charges of first degree murder, first degree conspiracy, and PFDCF; petitioner waived his right to a jury trial on the PFBPP charge, and agreed that the trial judge would decide the verdict. (D.I. 16) On June 8, 2006, the defense moved for judgment of acquittal on all charges, which the Superior Court denied. That same day, petitioner was convicted of first degree assault (a lesser included offense of first degree murder), PFDCF, and PFBPP. He was acquitted on the lesser-included charge of second degree conspiracy. Petitioner was sentenced on September 15, 2006. This sentence, however, was reviewed on October 20, 2006, and petitioner was resentenced to four years at Level V, with credit for thirty-one days previously served, on the first degree assault conviction; three years at Level V on the PFDCF conviction; and eight years at Level V, suspended after [558]*558three years for six months at Level IV work release, followed by two years at Level III supervision, on the PFBPP conviction. Petitioner appealed, and the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed petitioner’s convictions. Id. at 904.

Thereafter, petitioner filed in the Delaware Superior Court two motions for modification of sentence, both of which were denied. (D.I. 16) On April 24, 2008, petitioner filed a motion for discovery and preliminary hearing transcripts, requesting the Superior Court to order his trial counsel to provide all materials to him. Petitioner then filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Delaware Superior Court Criminal Rule 61 (“Rule 61 motion”). Petitioner’s trial counsel filed an affidavit in response to petitioner’s allegations of ineffective assistance. The State filed its response. Thereafter, petitioner filed a motion titled “motion for default in state failing to file a timely answer under the Superior Court rules.” Id. On December 4, 2008, the Superior Court denied petitioner’s motion to compel discovery and preliminary hearing transcripts, his motion for default against the State, and his Rule 61 motion, id. The Delaware Supreme Court affirmed that decision. Anderson v. State, 981 A.2d 1172 (Table), 2009 WL 3022930 (Del. Sept. 22, 2009).

Petitioner timely filed a § 2254 application in this court. (D.I. 1) The State filed an answer (D.I. 16), arguing that the claims either fail to warrant relief under § 2254(d) or that they should be denied as procedurally barred.

III. GOVERNING LEGAL PRINCIPLES

A. Exhaustion and Procedural Default

A federal court may consider a habeas petition filed by a state prisoner only “on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a). One prerequisite to federal habeas review is that a petitioner must exhaust all remedies available in the state courts. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1). The exhaustion requirement is grounded on principles of comity to ensure that state courts have the initial opportunity to review federal constitutional challenges to state convictions. Werts v. Vaughn, 228 F.3d 178, 192 (3d Cir.2000). A petitioner satisfies the exhaustion requirement by “fairly presenting” the substance of the federal habeas claim to the state’s highest court, either on direct appeal or in a post-conviction proceeding, and in a procedural manner permitting the state courts to consider it on the merits. See Duncan v. Henry, 513 U.S. 364, 365, 115 S.Ct. 887, 130 L.Ed.2d 865 (1995); Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346, 351, 109 S.Ct. 1056, 103 L.Ed.2d 380 (1989); Lambert v. Blackwell,

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Bluebook (online)
930 F. Supp. 2d 552, 2013 WL 1111845, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36747, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-phelps-ded-2013.