American Life Insurance v. Parra

187 F. Supp. 2d 203, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22018, 2002 WL 261895
CourtDistrict Court, D. Delaware
DecidedFebruary 25, 2002
DocketCIV.A.98-401-RRM
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 187 F. Supp. 2d 203 (American Life Insurance v. Parra) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Life Insurance v. Parra, 187 F. Supp. 2d 203, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22018, 2002 WL 261895 (D. Del. 2002).

Opinion

*204 MEMORANDUM OPINION

McKELVIE, District Judge.

This is a contract case. Plaintiff American Life Insurance Company (“ALICO”), is a Delaware corporation. Defendants Carlos D. Parra, ASIAT S.A., and The Parkway Corporation are former agents of ALICO. Parra is a citizen of the Republic of Argentina and is the founder, president, and sole shareholder of ASIAT. ASIAT and Parkway are in the business of selling ALICO life insurance policies in Argentina and other Latin American countries. Both are corporations organized under the laws of the Republic of Uruguay.

Presently before the court are the parties’ cross-motions to amend the court’s October 14, 1999 Order in accordance with the July 6, 2001 opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. See American Life Ins. Co. v. Parra, 265 F.3d 1054, 2001 WL 899621 (Table) (3d Cir. July 6, 2001). The parties sharply disagree as to the effect of the Third Circuit’s opinion on the court’s earlier order in this case.

I. BACKGROUND

While the background of this case is certainly circuitous and somewhat lengthy, it is not overly complex. In order to give the proper context to the parties’ dispute, the court will review the relevant procedural history below.

On July 31, 1996, Parra and ASIAT (collectively, “Parra”) initiated an arbitration proceeding against ALICO, alleging that ALICO breached certain agreements with Parra and ASIAT, and seeking damages for ALICO’s alleged destruction of the Parra agency network and wrongful misappropriation of the Parra agency work force. The parties agreed to submit this dispute to arbitration pursuant to an arbitration clause in an agreement between the parties that was entered into on November 1,1991.

In the original Statement of Claim submitted to the arbitration panel, Parra asserts claims against ALICO for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, tortious interference with contractual relations, breach of oral agreement, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, equitable estoppel, and breach of fiduciary duty.

During the discovery phase of the arbitration proceeding, ALICO stated that it intended to rely on an October 1, 1994 General Release that was entered between ALICO and Parra as an affirmative defense to Parra’s claims. On July 9, 1998, based upon a forum selection clause in the release, ALICO commenced an action in this court contending that the General Release precluded the claims that had been raised in the arbitration proceedings. In its complaint in this case, ALICO sought a declaration as to the validity of the release and an injunction enjoining Parra from prosecuting claims relating to agents in the arbitration proceeding that it alleged were covered by the release.

In response, Parra asserted as an affirmative defense that the General Release was void on the grounds that it was fraudulently induced and executed under duress. Parra also amended his Statement of Claim in the arbitration, adding separate claims based upon fraud and duress relating to the procurement of the release.

On November 16, 1998, this court granted ALICO’s motion for a preliminary injunction, and enjoined the defendants from “arbitrating or taking any steps in furtherance of any attempts to arbitrate issues related to [the] release.” As a result of this injunction, the arbitration panel postponed the arbitration proceedings.

*205 From January 11, 1999 to January 13, 1999, the court held a jury trial on Parra’s two affirmative defenses that the General Release was void for duress and fraud. On January 15, 1999, the jury returned its verdict, unanimously finding both that the release was obtained by ALICO through fraud and that the release was executed while Parra was under duress. In light of the jury verdict in his favor, Parra further amended the Statement of Claim before the arbitration Panel, stating with respect to his claims for fraudulent inducement and duress relating to the signing of the release that “ALICO is barred by the doctrine of res judicata and collateral estoppel from relitigating [these] Count[s], and the only issue to be determined is the amount of damages that [Parra] should be awarded ....”

During the trial, ALICO moved for judgment as a matter of law on the issues of fraud and duress. On January 27, 1999, ALICO renewed its motion for judgment as a matter of law on those issues. Alternatively, ALICO moved for a new trial. In an opinion dated October 14, 1999, the court found that (1) the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to support the jury’s verdict that Parra was fraudulently induced to enter into the General Release and that the court would have reached the same result as the jury using its independent judgment; (2) the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support the jury’s verdict that Parra signed the General Release under duress; 1 and (3) that a new trial would not be granted. See American Life Ins. Co. v. Parra, 63 F.Supp.2d 480, (D.Del.1999). In accordance with these findings, the court vacated the preliminary injunction against the defendants in order to allow the arbitration to proceed.

On November 11, 1999, ALICO brought a motion before the court seeking a reinstatement of the preliminary injunction, an order that the arbitration could not proceed until Parra returned to ALICO the consideration received for the release, and “[a] determin[ation of] the issues which the parties are precluded from relitigating in a parallel arbitration ... pursuant to the doctrines of res judicata and collateral es-toppel.” In its order disposing of ALI-CO’s motion, as well as a motion to amend its October 14, 1999 opinion, the court stated, in part that:

2. “ALICO’s Motion to Amend the Court’s October 14, 1999 Opinion ... is denied. The court will defer to the arbitrators to resolve the remaining disputes between the parties. The court retains jurisdiction over ALICO’s claim that Parra should return the $127,292.30 that ALICO paid as consideration for the release, in the event the arbitrators do not decide this issue.”
4. The parties are precluded from re-litigating whether the General Release in void for fraud. In its opinion, the court found that 1) ALICO misrepresented a material fact when Alex Fernandez told Parra that the company was terminating the IDB business at the end of 1994; 2) Fernandez knew or believed that his assertion was not in accord with the facts; 3) Fernandez made the assertion to induce Parra to sign the release; 4) Parra’s reliance on the misrepresentation was justifiable; and 5) that Parra *206 was damaged as a result of the misrepresentation.

February 22, 2000 Order.

ALICO appealed several of this court's orders to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Specifically, it appealed the orders denying a new trial, refusing to grant judgment as a matter of law with respect to the jury’s fraud verdict, and vacating the preliminary injunction, as well as the order denying a restatement of the preliminary injunction and addressing issue and claim preclusion.

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Bluebook (online)
187 F. Supp. 2d 203, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22018, 2002 WL 261895, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-life-insurance-v-parra-ded-2002.