American Bankers Insurance Company v. Fish

412 S.W.2d 723, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2402
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 20, 1967
Docket7684
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 412 S.W.2d 723 (American Bankers Insurance Company v. Fish) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Bankers Insurance Company v. Fish, 412 S.W.2d 723, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2402 (Tex. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

CHAPMAN, Justice.

This suit was filed by appellee, Mrs. Ada Fish, seeking recovery for benefits under a “Hospital and Surgical Expense” insurance policy based on expenses incident to confinement in St. Joseph’s Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, from July 28, 1964, to August 23, 1964. In a trial to the court judgment was rendered for appellee for $461.15 found by the court to be due under the terms of. the policy, and for penalty of twelve per cent and attorneys’ fees in the amount of $350. Appeal is perfected upon five points of alleged error.

Suit was filed in the County Court of Motley County on March 10, 1966, against American Bankers Insurance Company, successors to the company which issued the policy, First National Life Insurance Company. Answer was filed for the company by a Waco law firm on March 18, 1966. On April 26, 1966, at the direction of Judge Reeves, County Judge of Motley County, Mr. Fish, one of the attorneys for appellee, mailed the then attorneys of record a letter with a copy to Judge Reeves informing them the trial judge had asked him to advise them the styled and numbered case was set in his court on Wednesday, May 11, 1966. No acknowledgement of receipt of the letter is shown in the record but on April 29, 1966, the Waco firm by letter to Mr. Richard F. Stovall of Plainview informed him they had advised Mr. Fish that Mr. Stovall’s firm was handling the case on behalf of appellant and requested that he “ * * * get together with Mr. Fish concerning the trial setting.” That letter shows the Waco firm knew from Mr. Fish’s letter that the case was set for trial. The record shows no effort by the Waco firm or Mr. Stovall’s firm to contact the court or Mr. Fish concerning a change in the date of trial setting nor was any application or request made for a jury or a jury fee paid until approximately 10:00 o’clock a. m. on the morning the case was set for trial, Wednesday, May 11, 1966. No other case having been set for that day, there was no jury called.

Appellant filed its motion for continuance when the court refused to set the case at a later date and its first two points assert the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to grant appellant’s motion for continuance and depriving it of a trial by jury.

In the order overruling the motion for continuance the trial court recited that neither the motion, the evidence, nor the record on file shows diligence on the part of the company to be ready for trial; that no word was received by the company that it would not be ready for trial; that the judge was also ex officio County Superintendent of the county; that by the company’s silence it induced the court to arrange its docket, its school matters, and all other county and school administrative business in order that May 11 could be set aside for trial of the case.

In making its record for continuance appellant placed Judge Reeves on the stand. Although his testimony shows he did not have any cases set it showed he was director of Civil Defense of the county, requiring meetings in towns of the area constantly; *725 that he was representative of the State Department of Welfare, “ * * * in which surplus commodities are constantly at demand on my time;” that he took care of the Community Chest activities in relation to indigent cases; that May was the month for school closings for the year, demanding many obligations on his time; and that he had no assurance that he would have a date for a future setting of the case within a reasonable time. He also testified that from general custom it was, his opinion an attorney receiving a notice of a setting would know it meant 10:00 o’clock on the morning of the date their cases are set.

We have been cited to no cases nor have we found any in our independent research where the exact fact situations present in the instant case have been passed upon by appellate courts. Under the general rule, the granting or refusing of a continuance is addressed to the sound discretion of the court, Erback v. Donald, 170 S.W.2d 289 (Tex.Civ.App.-Fort Worth, 1943, writ ref’d w. o. m.); Butcher v. Tinkle, 183 S.W.2d 227 (Tex.Civ.App.-Beaumont, 1944, writ ref’d w. o. m.), subject to review on appeal. Johnson v. Johnson, 296 S.W.2d 615 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco, 1956, no writ). But a judgment will not be reversed on account of denial of application for continuance unless abuse of discretion is shown. Johnson v. Johnson, supra; Mitchell v. Mitchell, 233 S.W.2d 187 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo, 1950, no writ); Motor Finance Co. of Texas v. Allen, 252 S.W.2d 1022 (Tex.Civ.App.-Beaumont, 1952, writ ref’d n. r. e.). Under the record before us we believe it would be improper for us to hold the trial court in this case abused its discretion.

The formal motion filed by appellant for continuance recites that counsel had insufficient time to prepare a defense and that it needs to take depositions and do other investigative work. Such affirmations are mere conclusions of the affiant. This court has held under such a situation the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a motion for continuance. Sanders v. Kansas City Life Ins. Co., 152 S.W.2d 506 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo, 1941, writ ref’d); Panhandle Broadcasting Company v. Cercy, 363 S.W.2d 792 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo, 1962, no writ).

The motion for continuance does not comply with Rule 252 so as to show what testimony is needed by the depositions the motion states it needs to take, its materiality, that diligence has been used to procure same or that such testimony was not available from some other source than depositions. Under the record before us we feel we are legally bound to hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion, even though under the circumstances shown this writer, had he been trial judge, would have granted the motion, reset the case and called a jury.

We also hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing a jury trial. Appellant wholly failed to comply with Rule 216. The answer to the petition of appellee was filed on March 18, almost two months before the trial. The Waco law firm could have made application for a jury and paid the $3.00 jury fee any time thereafter, and even the Plainview firm had from May 2nd to make the proper demand. Yet, neither firm did the court the courtesy of making a single effort to comply with the rule or request a change in setting. Under such circumstances we do not feel justified in holding the trial court abused its discretion. Continental Fire & Casualty Ins. Corp. v. Surber, 231 S.W.2d 750 (Tex.Civ.App.-Fort Worth, 1950, no writ); Nelson v. Dunigan Tool & Supply Co., 265 S.W.2d 680 (Tex.Civ.App.-Eastland, 1954, no writ).

The next three points assert reversible error in admitting testimony by Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
412 S.W.2d 723, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-bankers-insurance-company-v-fish-texapp-1967.