Amazon.com, Inc. v. Personal Web Technologies, LLC

Opinion

1 2 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 5 SAN JOSE DIVISION 6 IN RE PERSONAL WEB 7 TECHNOLOGIES, LLC ET AL., PATENT Case No. 18-md-02834-BLF 8 LITIGATION ORDER CONDITIONALLY 9 AMAZON.COM, INC. and AMAZON WEB GRANTING STUBBS ALDERTON & SERVICES, INC., MARKILES, LLP’S MOTION TO 10 WITHDRAW AS COUNSEL FOR Plaintiffs PERSONALWEB TECHNOLOGIES, 11 v. LLC

12 PERSONALWEB TECHNOLOGIES, LLC 13 and LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, Case No.: 5:18-cv-00767-BLF

14 Defendants. 15 PERSONALWEB TECHNOLOGIES, LLC Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF and LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, 16

17 Plaintiffs v. 18 TWITCH INTERACTIVE, INC., 19 Defendant. 20

21 Before the Court is Stubbs Alderton & Markiles, LLP’s (“SAM”) second motion to withdraw 22 as counsel for PersonalWeb Technologies, LLC (“PersonalWeb”) as to the post-judgment collection 23 proceedings regarding PersonalWeb’s patent infringement claims against Amazon.com, Inc.; 24 Amazon Web Services, Inc.; and Twitch Interactive, Inc. (collectively, “Amazon”). See Motion, 25 ECF No. 728.1 In compliance with this Court’s Order, ECF No. 752, Michael Weiss, as President 26 27 1 and Manager of PersonalWeb, appeared as a representative of PersonalWeb along with specially 2 appearing counsel Robert M. Charles, Jr. at the June 23, 2022 hearing on PersonalWeb’s motion. 3 SAM previously filed a motion to withdraw, which the Court conditionally granted on June 25, 4 2021, holding that SAM could withdraw only if replacement counsel for PersonalWeb filed a notice 5 of appearance. See Order on First Motion to Withdraw, ECF No. 694. Since that order, no notice 6 of appearance for PersonalWeb’s replacement counsel has been filed, so SAM remains as 7 PersonalWeb’s counsel in this case. In its second motion to withdraw, SAM argues that 8 developments in the case since the Court’s order on SAM’s first motion to withdraw have put SAM 9 in danger of committing California ethical violations. See Motion, ECF No. 728; Reply, 10 ECF No. 748. Specifically, SAM points out that PersonalWeb has failed to comply with the Court’s 11 discovery orders, creating potential conflict and competent representation issues on SAM’s part. 12 See ECF Nos. 664, 704. Additionally, SAM points out that a Los Angeles County Superior Court 13 has issued a preliminary injunction in a PersonalWeb receivership action appointing a receiver (the 14 “Receiver”) and enjoining PersonalWeb from interfering with the Receiver’s duties. See Kehr 15 Decl., ECF No. 728-1, Ex. E. SAM argues that it would breach the preliminary injunction if it 16 continued to represent PersonalWeb in this case. Amazon opposes SAM’s motion and makes 17 several requests for affirmative relief against SAM. See Opposition, ECF No. 742. 18 Based on the below reasoning, the Court CONDITIONALLY GRANTS SAM’s second 19 motion to withdraw. As with the Court’s order conditionally granting SAM’s first motion to 20 withdraw, SAM may withdraw (1) once PersonalWeb has filed a notice of appearance for 21 replacement counsel or (2) upon satisfactory explanation of the Receiver’s refusal to authorize 22 substitute counsel and submission of effective contact information for the Receiver and 23 PersonalWeb. Additionally, as outlined at the June 23, 2022 hearing on SAM’s motion to withdraw, 24 the Court DIRECTS SAM to make several requests of the Receiver, as outlined below. Also, the 25 Court STRIKES Amazon’s requests for affirmative relief against SAM and STAYS further motion 26 practice before the Magistrate Judge handling post-judgment discovery. 27 I. BACKGROUND 1 $5.4 million in attorneys’ fees, costs, and post-judgment interest. See Amended Judgment, 2 ECF No. 708. The Court’s judgment followed a finding on summary judgment that Amazon did 3 not infringe PersonalWeb’s asserted patents. See Summary Judgment Order, ECF No. 578. 4 On May 25, 2021, SAM moved to withdraw as counsel for PersonalWeb, arguing that 5 withdrawal was appropriate because PersonalWeb had discharged SAM as its counsel and retained 6 replacement counsel to represent it in the post-judgment collection proceedings. See ECF No. 688. 7 On June 25, 2021, the Court conditionally granted SAM’s motion to withdraw, allowing SAM to 8 withdraw only upon notice of appearance by replacement counsel. See Order, ECF No. 694 at 4. 9 The Court found that unless replacement counsel filed a notice of appearance, SAM’s withdrawal 10 would unduly prejudice Amazon by thwarting Amazon’s efforts to collect its judgment. See id. 11 In the year since the Court’s June 25, 2021 Order, no notice of appearance for PersonalWeb’s 12 replacement counsel has been filed in this case. SAM now moves to withdraw as counsel for 13 PersonalWeb for a second time. See Motion, ECF No. 728. SAM argues that based on factual 14 developments since the Court’s order conditionally granting SAM’s first motion to withdraw, the 15 prejudice to SAM if it is not allowed to withdraw outweighs any prejudice to Amazon from SAM’s 16 withdrawal. See Motion, ECF No. 728. Specifically, SAM argues that if it is not allowed to 17 withdraw, then it risks violating provisions of the California Business & Professions Code and the 18 California Rules of Professional Conduct. See id. Amazon opposes, arguing that SAM has not 19 identified grounds warranting reconsideration of the Court’s denial of SAM’s previous withdrawal 20 motion. See Opposition, ECF No. 742. 21 SAM points to two main developments since the Court’s order conditionally granting SAM’s 22 first motion to withdraw. First, SAM points to a state court receivership action involving 23 PersonalWeb. On April 27, 2021, creditors filed a receivership action in Los Angeles County 24 Superior Court against PersonalWeb (“Receivership Action”). The Los Angeles County Superior 25 Court issued a preliminary injunction appointing Robb Evans & Associates LLC (the “Receiver”) 26 as receiver on June 1, 2021. See Kehr Decl., ECF No. 728-1, Ex. E. The stipulation enjoined 27 PersonalWeb and its representatives, inter alia, from “[d]oing any act or thing whatsoever to 1 receivership; or in any way to interfere with the Receiver; or to harass or interfere with the duties of 2 the Receiver; or to interfere in any manner with the exclusive jurisdiction of this Court over the 3 property and assets of Defendant PersonalWeb, or its subsidiaries or affiliates.” See id. at 5. Further, 4 the stipulation enjoined PersonalWeb and its representatives from “[c]ommencing, prosecuting, 5 continuing, or entering into any suit or proceeding in the name or on behalf of Defendant 6 PersonalWeb, or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates, except for any pending enforcement actions 7 by Defendant PersonalWeb concerning it [sic] intellectual property claims[.]” See id. at 4. 8 Second, SAM points to PersonalWeb’s failure to comply with the Court’s April 27 and 9 July 20, 2021 discovery orders. See ECF Nos. 664, 704. SAM also points to Amazon’s threats of 10 sanctions and contempt motions against SAM and PersonalWeb if PersonalWeb continues to fail to 11 comply with the Court’s discovery orders. See Motion, ECF No. 728 at 7–8 (citing Gersh Decl., 12 ECF No. 728-6 ¶ 6, Ex. J; Parker Decl., ECF No. 728-2 ¶¶ 3–4; Sherman Decl., ECF No. 728-3 13 ¶ 6). 14 II. LEGAL STANDARD 15 Under Civil Local Rule 11-5, counsel may not withdraw from an action until relieved by 16 order of the Court after written notice has been provided, reasonably in advance, to the client and to 17 all other parties who have appeared in the case. Civ. L.R. 11-5(a). A corporation, unincorporated 18 association, partnership or other such entity may appear only through a member of the bar of this 19 Court. See Civ. L.R. 3-9(b); see also United States v. High Country Broad Co., Inc., 3 F.3d 1244, 20 1245 (9th Cir. 1993). 21 “In this district, the conduct of counsel, including withdrawal of counsel, is governed by the 22 standards of professional conduct required of members of the State Bar of California.” Optrics Inc. 23 v. Barracuda Networks Inc., No. 17–cv–04977–RS, 2020 WL 1815690, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 28, 24 2020) (citation omitted). Before withdrawing for any reason, however, an attorney must take 25 “reasonable steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable prejudice to the rights of the client, including 26 giving due notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, complying with 27 rule 3-700(D), and complying with applicable laws and rules.” Cal. R. Prof. Conduct 3-700(A)(2). 1 United States v. Carter, 560 F.3d 1107, 1113 (9th Cir. 2009). Courts consider several factors when 2 deciding a motion for withdrawal, including: “(1) the reasons counsel seeks to withdraw; (2) the 3 possible prejudice that withdrawal might cause to other litigants; (3) the harm that withdrawal might 4 cause to the administration of justice; and (4) the extent to which withdrawal will delay resolution 5 of the case.” Deal v. Countrywide Home Loans, No. 09-CV-01643-SBA, 2010 WL 3702459, at *2 6 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2010) (citations omitted). 7 III. DISCUSSION 8 A. SAM’s Motion to Withdraw 9 SAM argues that withdrawal is warranted because if SAM continues to represent 10 PersonalWeb in this action, SAM will violate the California Business & Professions Code and the 11 California Rules of Professional Conduct. See Motion, ECF No. 728. First, SAM argues that 12 California Business & Professions Code § 6103 precludes SAM from continuing to represent 13 PersonalWeb because doing so would constitute “willful disobedience or violation” of the 14 preliminary injunction in the Receivership Action. See Motion, ECF No. 728 at 5–6 (citing Kehr 15 Decl., ECF No. 728-1, Ex. E). Second, SAM argues that California Rule of Professional 16 Conduct 1.1 precludes SAM from representing PersonalWeb, because SAM cannot do so “with 17 competence” because of PersonalWeb’s lack of communication regarding the Court’s outstanding 18 discovery orders. See id. at 6 (citing ECF Nos. 664, 704). Third, SAM argues that it cannot continue 19 to represent PersonalWeb under California Rule of Professional Conduct 1.7(b), because Amazon 20 may file a contempt motion or motion for sanctions related to PersonalWeb’s discovery obligations 21 that could create a conflict between SAM and the uncooperative PersonalWeb. See id. at 7–8. 22 Accordingly, SAM asserts that any prejudice to Amazon from SAM’s withdrawal is outweighed by 23 the prejudice to SAM in remaining as PersonalWeb’s counsel. See id. at 8–9. SAM argues that 24 courts have granted motions to withdraw even where they leave corporate parties unrepresented, 25 leaving the party unrepresented and putting “extreme pressure” on it to find new counsel. See Reply, 26 ECF No. 748 at 3–4 (citing Thomas G. Ferruzzo, Inc. v. Sup. Ct., 104 Cal.App.3d 501, 504 (1980); 27 Gamet v. Blanchard, 91 Cal.App.4th 1276, 1284 (2001)). In response, Amazon argues that SAM 1 SAM improperly taking direction from PersonalWeb, rather than the Receiver; and allowing SAM 2 to withdraw would prejudice Amazon, just as the Court previously held. See Opposition, 3 ECF No. 742 at 6–9. 4 The Court finds that SAM has failed to show that circumstances have changed sufficiently 5 to warrant modifying the Court’s prior order conditionally granting SAM’s motion to withdraw. 6 See Order on First Motion to Withdraw, ECF No. 694. In that order, the Court found that “SAM’s 7 withdrawal presents undue prejudice to [Amazon],” because “newly retained counsel has refused to 8 appear” and “[i]t appears that PersonalWeb is manipulating the situation by claiming that SAM is 9 not authorized to represent it in post-judgment proceedings while stalling on having its new attorney 10 file an appearance.” See id. at 3. Accordingly, the Court granted SAM’s motion to withdraw on the 11 condition that PersonalWeb filed a notice of appearance for replacement counsel. See id. at 4. A 12 year has passed, and PersonalWeb has still failed to file a notice of appearance for replacement 13 counsel. 14 SAM’s arguments are insufficient to make the Court reconsider its prior order without 15 obtaining certain information from the Receiver. As to SAM’s arguments related to the California 16 Rules of Professional Conduct and PersonalWeb’s discovery obligations, if counsel could move to 17 withdraw every time its client failed to meet its discovery obligations, the flood of unrepresented 18 parties would inundate the courts. To minimize any prejudice to SAM while the Court works out 19 the issue of PersonalWeb’s representation in this case, the Court hereby STAYS further motion 20 practice before the Magistrate Judge handling post-judgment discovery. 21 As to SAM’s argument regarding the California Business & Professions Code § 6103 and 22 the preliminary injunction in the Receiver Action, the Court notes that the preliminary injunction in 23 the Receivership Action explicitly carves out PersonalWeb’s intellectual property litigation. See 24 Kehr Decl., ECF No. 728-1, Ex. E at 4. However, the reach of that provision is unclear as is the 25 division of authority vested in the Receiver versus the authority retained by PersonalWeb to fulfill 26 its obligations in these post-judgment proceedings under the jurisdiction of the federal court. 27 It is not this Court’s intention to force SAM to violate the state court preliminary injunction 1 of these judicial proceedings. After all, it was PersonalWeb that invoked the jurisdiction of this 2 Court by filing over 60 patent infringement cases against various Amazon customers. PersonalWeb 3 lost all of those cases and is now left with a judgment against it for over $5 million. Performing a 4 possum act by playing dead before this Court is not acceptable conduct. Thus, before SAM may 5 withdraw from the case, the Court must receive communication from the Receiver on certain issues 6 that will advise the Court on the necessity of allowing PersonalWeb to proceed as an unrepresented 7 party or to order appearance of substitute counsel before SAM may withdraw. 8 To this end, the Court orders PersonalWeb to request that the Receiver provide written 9 responses to the three questions set forth below to be transmitted by PersonalWeb to this Court. 10 B. Amazon’s Requests 11 In its Opposition, Amazon makes several requests. See Opposition, ECF No. 742 at 9–10. 12 First, Amazon requests that the Court direct SAM to comply with certain post-judgment discovery 13 orders. See id. Second, Amazon requests that the Court order the Receiver to appear and show 14 cause why he has failed to cause PersonalWeb to comply with the Court’s orders and why he has 15 not retained substitute counsel in this action. See id. at 10. Third, Amazon requests that the Court 16 retain jurisdiction over SAM regarding potential sanctions. See id. 17 The Court STRIKES Amazon’s requests as improper attempts to seek affirmative relief in 18 its Opposition. See Finjan, Inc. v. Blue Coat Sys., Inc., No. 13–cv–03999–BLF, 2015 WL 3630000, 19 at *13 n.8 (N.D. Cal. June 2, 2015). Moreover, this Court will not interfere with the judicial acts of 20 the Magistrate Judge handling these issues. 21 / / / 22 / / / 23 / / / 24 / / / 25 / / / 26 / / / 27 / / / IV. ORDER 1 For the foregoing reasons, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 2 1. SAM’s second motion to withdraw is CONDITIONALLY GRANTED. SAM may 3 withdraw (1) upon notice of appearance by replacement counsel for PersonalWeb; 4 or (2) upon receipt of the Receiver’s responses to the inquiries listed in No. 2 and 5 submission of effective contact information for PersonalWeb and its assurance that 6 it will be responsive to these judicial proceedings. Satisfaction of No. 2 is not self- 7 executing and will require express approval of the Court; 8 2. within seven days of this Order, PersonalWeb SHALL do the following: 9 a. PersonalWeb SHALL provide a copy of this Order to the Receiver; 10 b. PersonalWeb SHALL request in writing that the Receiver answer the following 11 questions in writing within 30 days and submit those answers to this Court 12 immediately upon receipt: 13 i. Based on the ongoing proceedings before the Northern District of 14 California in In re PersonalWeb Technologies, LLC Patent Litigation, 15 No. 18–md–02834–BLF, will the Receiver retain counsel to appear in this 16 federal court case? 17 ii. If the Receiver is not willing to retain counsel for the Receiver, will the 18 Receiver authorize PersonalWeb to do so and to reasonably compensate 19 that attorney? 20 iii. If the Receiver is not willing to retain counsel, or authorize PersonalWeb 21 to do so, will the Receiver confirm that there are no restrictions under the 22 receivership proceedings barring PersonalWeb from complying with 23 orders issued by the federal court, appearing before the Court, and making 24 statements binding on PersonalWeb? 25 c. PersonalWeb SHALL transmit to the Receiver a copy of this Order within seven 26 days and submit a cover letter requesting a written response within 30 days 27 thereafter; 1 3. within 30 days of this Order, PersonalWeb SHALL file a status update with the Court 2 indicating whether it has received a written response from the Receiver regarding the 3 requests listed above; 4 4. if the Receiver chooses not to respond to PersonalWeb’s requests listed above, the 5 Court will communicate with the Los Angeles County Superior Court directly; 6 5. Amazon’s requests for affirmative relief in its Opposition (ECF No. 742 at 9-10) are 7 STRICKEN; and 8 6. Further motion practice before the Magistrate Judge handling post-judgment 9 discovery is stayed for 45 days. 10 11 |] Dated: June 24, 2022 kom Lh ham ty) a (12 BETH LABSON FREEMAN 13 United States District Judge © 15 16

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