Amadi v. Conagra Foods, Inc.

881 F. Supp. 2d 1227, 2012 WL 3068734, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104886, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,586
CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedJuly 27, 2012
DocketCase No. 3:11-cv-00858-ST
StatusPublished

This text of 881 F. Supp. 2d 1227 (Amadi v. Conagra Foods, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Amadi v. Conagra Foods, Inc., 881 F. Supp. 2d 1227, 2012 WL 3068734, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104886, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,586 (D. Or. 2012).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

JANICE M. STEWART, United States Magistrate Judge.

Plaintiff, Joachim P. Amadi (“Amadi”), filed this complaint against his former employer, ConAgra Foods, Inc. (“ConAgra”), and two of his former supervisors, John Humble (“Humble”) and Bob Rich (“Rich”). He alleges two claims against ConAgra for employment discrimination based on race in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000e et seq., as amended (“Title VII”) and 42 USC § 1981 (First Claim) and for unlawful employment practices under ORS 659A.030 (Second Claim), and alleges one claim against Humble and Rich for intentional infliction of emotional distress (“IIED”) (Third Claim).

This court has jurisdiction under 28 USC § 1331 based on the First Claim and supplemental jurisdiction over the Second and Third claims under 28 USC § 1367. All parties have consented to allow a Magistrate Judge to enter final orders and judgment in this case in accordance with FRCP 73 and 28 USC § 636(c).

Defendants have filed a Motion for Summary Judgment against each of Amadi’s claims (docket # 26). For the reasons that follow, the motion is GRANTED as to the Third Claim alleging an intentional infliction of emotional distress and otherwise is DENIED.

STANDARDS

FRCP 56(c) authorizes summary judgment if “no genuine issue” exists regarding any material fact and “the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” The moving party must show an absence of an issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the moving party does so, the nonmoving party must “go beyond the pleadings” and designate specific facts showing a “genuine issue for trial.” Id. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548, citing FRCP 56(e). The court must “not weigh the evidence or determine the truth of the matter, but only determine[ ] whether there is a genuine issue for trial.” Balint v. Carson City, 180 F.3d 1047, 1054 (9th Cir.1999) (citation omitted). A “ ‘scintilla of evidence,’ or evidence that is ‘merely colorable’ or ‘not significantly probative,’ ” does not present a genuine issue of material fact. United Steelworkers of Am. v. Phelps Dodge Carp., 865 F.2d 1539, 1542 (9th Cir.), cert denied, 493 U.S. 809, 110 S.Ct. 51, 107 L.Ed.2d 20 (1989) (emphasis in original) (citation omitted). The substantive law governing a claim or defense determines whether a fact is material. Addisu v. Fred Meyer, Inc., 198 F.3d 1130, 1134 (9th Cir.2000) (citation omitted). The court must view the inferences drawn from the facts “in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.” Farrakhan v. Gregoire, 590 F.3d 989, 1014 (9th Cir.2010), citing Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

UNDISPUTED FACTS

I. Early Employment

Amadi was hired as a general laborer at ConAgra’s plant in Weston, Oregon, in May of 2001. Humble Aff.,1 ¶ 2. Through[1231]*1231out his employment, he was the only black, Nigerian man working at that plant. Villarreal Decl., ¶ 3.

In 2002, Amadi was moved to a position in the Sanitation Department and was supervised by Rich. Amadi Depo., pp. 21, 24-25. Rich often imitated Amadi’s Nigerian accent, embarrassing him, and when Amadi asked him to stop, he just laughed and walked awayv Id., pp. 21, 25, 26, 66, 389-91. Although Amadi did a good job as a sanitation worker, Rich was never satisfied with his work. Id., pp. 26, 389; Rich Depo., p. 63.

On April 25, 2003, Amadi was slapped in the face by a co-worker named Patrick. Amadi Depo., p. 106. When Amadi reported this incident, Rich stated that it was Amadi’s fault by pushing Patrick and defended Patrick by explaining that he “was white, that ... you guys come from other places to try to dominate them with the jobs here.” Id., pp. 106-08.

In 2004, Amadi moved to the Quality Control Department, in part to escape working for Rich. Id., pp. 66, 215, 389-91. From 2005 until 2008 he was supervised by Humble, the Quality Assurance (“QA”) Manager, who promoted him to a lead position. Id., pp. 30-31; Humble Deck, ¶ 5. Amadi and Humble had a good working relationship until Humble made a comment comparing the “stinking like shit” smell of Amadi’s boots to the smell of a black woman with whom Humble was sexually intimate.2 Amadi Depo., pp. 33-34. Amadi complained to the Human Resources (“HR”) department on some unidentified date about that racial remark. Id., p. 34. After that point, Amadi' began to withdraw from the friendship because he found the racial jokes to be too hurtful. Id., p. 35.

II. Production Supervisor

In August of 2006, based on Humble’s recommendation, Robert Tiberino, the Production Manager, promoted Amadi to a Production Supervisor position over two other Caucasian employees. Id., pp. 56, 58-59.

On August 7, 2007, Tiberino gave Amadi his fiscal year 2007 performance evaluation (“2007 PMP”). Defendants’ Ex. F. He rated Amadi’s overall performance as “meets,” but noted that he needed to be “accountable for the things that occur on your shift” and to improve his decision making. Id., pp. 5-7. Those critical comments were similar to those given to other supervisors at that time. Amadi Depo., pp. 74-75.

In December of 2007, Amadi sold a car to Humble’s step-daughter. Id., pp. 46-48. Humble got upset when Amadi told him that he had not received payments for two months. Id., p. 48. To avoid workplace problems, Amadi told Humble not to worry about the balance due. Id., pp. 46-49. After that, Humble stopped talking to Amadi, and his entire attitude changed. Id., pp. 48-49,121,197-98.

In about December 2007,3 Tiberino completed a mid-fiscal-year 2008 performance review (“Mid-2008 PMP”) which counseled Amadi as follows: “If you take these suggestions I have made and work on them you will improve. This is up to you if you want to improve, [I] will be more than [1232]*1232willing to work with you to help you succeed however you need to be willing to make these improvements.” Defendants’ Ex. G, p. 7.

At the end of 2007, Linda Villarreal (‘Villarreal”), the HR Manager, realized that Jeff Brasch, the plant manager, Humble, and Rich were trying to get rid of Amadi. Villarreal Decl., ¶ 2. Amadi never worked directly for Brasch since only the department managers reported to the plant manager. Plaintiffs Ex.

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881 F. Supp. 2d 1227, 2012 WL 3068734, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104886, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,586, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/amadi-v-conagra-foods-inc-ord-2012.