Am. Gen. Fire & Cas. Co. v. La Wakr's Comp. Second Injury Bd.

604 So. 2d 46, 1992 WL 117244
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 22, 1992
Docket91 CA 0648
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 604 So. 2d 46 (Am. Gen. Fire & Cas. Co. v. La Wakr's Comp. Second Injury Bd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Am. Gen. Fire & Cas. Co. v. La Wakr's Comp. Second Injury Bd., 604 So. 2d 46, 1992 WL 117244 (La. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

604 So.2d 46 (1992)

AMERICAN GENERAL FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY and City National Bank
v.
The LOUISIANA WORKER'S COMPENSATION SECOND INJURY BOARD.

No. 91 CA 0648.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 22, 1992.
Rehearing Denied August 12, 1992.
Writ Denied November 13, 1992.

*47 Leonard Cardenas, III, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellants American General Fire & Cas. Co. and City Nat. Bank.

Marcia E. Avery, Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellee State of La. Workers Compensation Second Injury Bd.

Before WATKINS, CARTER and FOIL, JJ.

CARTER, Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment, denying a request for reimbursement from the Louisiana Worker's Compensation Second Injury Fund.

BACKGROUND

On October 24, 1986, while in the course and scope of her employment as a teller at City National Bank (Bank), Lena Ferguson fell from a footstool. Ferguson was hospitalized with back pain shortly after her fall. The Bank's worker's compensation insurer, American General Fire and Casualty Company (American General), paid Ferguson $5,510.70 in worker's compensation benefits and $12,938.90 in medical benefits. American General also paid Ferguson $30,000.00 pursuant to a settlement agreement.

American General and the Bank sought reimbursement from the Louisiana Worker's Compensation Second Injury Fund (Second Injury Fund) for the funds American General paid Ferguson. American General and the Bank alleged that Ferguson injured her back in April of 1986, and that the Bank, knowing of Ferguson's back condition, continued to employ her.

The Second Injury Fund Board (Board) denied the request for reimbursement, finding that the employer had not sufficiently established its knowledge of a preexisting permanent partial disability prior to the injury of October 24, 1986, as required by LSA-R.S. 23:1378 A. The Board determined that the disability caused by the injury of October 24, 1986, was not materially or substantially increased by the existence of a preexisting disability. The Board also determined that there was no merger or combination of injuries as required by LSA-R.S. 23:1371 C(1) and (2).

American General and the Bank applied to the district court for a trial de novo, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 23:1378 E. After the trial, which was held November 2, 1990, the trial court determined that American General and the Bank were not entitled to reimbursement from the Second Injury Fund. From this judgment, American General and the Bank appeal, assigning the following errors:

1. The trial court erred in refusing to allow into evidence the December 8, 1987 narrative medical report from Dr. Jack F. Loupe based on a finding that LSA-R.S. 23:1317 does not apply to a claim made against the Louisiana Worker's Compensation Second Injury Fund.
2. The trial court erred in finding that the plaintiffs did not carry their burden of proof by establishing that Lena Ferguson suffered a "re-injury" of the same condition that resulted in her disability.

In addition, American General and the Bank filed a motion with this court to strike the appellee's brief.

MOTION TO STRIKE

American General and the Bank requested that the appellee's brief be stricken on the grounds that it was not filed timely.

Rule 2-12.12 of the Uniform Rules of the Courts of Appeal states:

Untimely Briefs; Sanctions. If the brief on behalf of any party is not filed by the date that the brief is due, the party's right to oral argument shall be *48 forfeited. The court may also impose other sanctions including, but not limited to, dismissal of the appeal when the appellant does not file a brief as provided for in Rule 2-8.6.

Striking a brief is a harsh remedy. See Williams v. Fischer, 439 So.2d 1111, 1112 (La.App. 1st Cir.1983). Under the circumstances of the instant case, we find that the sanction prescribed in Rule 2-12.12., forfeiture of the appellee's right to argue orally, is sufficient penalty for the tardiness of appellee's brief. Therefore, American General's and the Bank's motion to strike the brief of the Louisiana Second Injury Board is denied.

REIMBURSEMENT

The purpose of the Second Injury Fund is "to encourage the employment of physically handicapped employees who have a permanent, partial disability by protecting employers and insurers from excess liability for worker's compensation for disability when a subsequent injury to such an employee merges with his preexisting permanent physical disability to cause a greater disability than would have resulted from the subsequent injury alone." LSA-R.S. 23:1371 A.

One of the key elements that a party seeking reimbursement from the Second Injury Fund must prove is that the employee had a preexisting permanent partial physical disability of such seriousness as to constitute a hindrance in regard to obtaining or retaining employment. LSA-R.S. 23:1378 F; Crown Zellerbach Corporation v. Louisiana Workmen's Compensation Second Injury Board, 481 So.2d 650, 652 (La.App. 1st Cir.1985), writ denied, 483 So.2d 1021 (La.1986). In addition, the employer must prove a merger or causal link between the disability and the subsequent injury. Crown Zellerbach Corporation v. Louisiana Workmen's Compensation Second Injury Board, 481 So.2d at 653. According to LSA-R.S. 23:1371 C, the merger of an injury with a preexisting permanent partial disability is limited to the following:

(1) The subsequent injury would not have occurred but for the preexisting permanent partial disability; or
(2) The disability resulting from the subsequent injury in conjunction with the preexisting permanent partial disability is materially and substantially greater than that which would have resulted had the preexisting permanent partial disability not been present, and the employer has been required to pay and has paid compensation for that greater disability.

The term "merger" as used in LSA-R.S. 23:1371 C connotes either a specific new aggravation of a previous condition or a new condition which couples or combines with a previous condition to create a "materially greater" disability than that which would have resulted had the preexisting permanent partial disability not been present. Southern Casualty Insurance Company v. Louisiana Workmen's Compensation Second Injury Board, 478 So.2d 573, 577 (La.App. 2nd Cir.1985).

In the instant case, the deposition of Dr. James A. Poche was introduced without objection at the trial. Dr. Poche saw Ferguson after her back complaints in April of 1986, and after her fall in October of 1986. Dr. Poche stated that Ferguson was admitted to the Lady of the Lake Hospital emergency room in April of 1986 with back pain. Dr. Poche found no objective signs of any neurologic difficulty and suspected that Ferguson's symptoms were more of a mechanical nature. Dr. Poche felt that Ferguson's chances for recovery were good. Ferguson was observed for several days in the hospital and underwent several medical tests. One of the tests revealed an abnormality in her L4-5 level disc. Dr. Poche considered Ferguson only temporarily disabled while she was in the hospital in April. According to Dr. Poche, Ferguson "never manifested very significant signs of disc problems." Dr. Poche stated that Ferguson "had a bad back. It was the same in April as it was in October."

The deposition of Dr. Leo P. Blaize, III was also introduced without objection. Dr. Blaize treated Ferguson for high blood *49

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
604 So. 2d 46, 1992 WL 117244, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/am-gen-fire-cas-co-v-la-wakrs-comp-second-injury-bd-lactapp-1992.