Altee v. Duval County School Bd.

990 So. 2d 1124, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 12090, 2008 WL 3286256
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided August 12, 2008·No. 1D07-6534·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

990 So.2d 1124 (2008)

Michael ALTEE, Petitioner,
v.
DUVAL COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, Respondent.

No. 1D07-6534.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

August 12, 2008.

T.A. Delegal, III, of Delegal Law Offices, P.A., Jacksonville, for Petitioner.

Richard A. Mullaney, General Counsel; Ernst D. Mueller, Deputy General Counsel; and Virginia Baker Norton, Assistant General Counsel, Jacksonville, for Respondent.

BROWNING, C.J.

The petitioner, Michael Altee, filed a petition for review of non-final agency action pursuant to Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.100(c)(3) and 9.190(b)(2) and section 120.68(1), Florida Statutes (2007) (allowing immediate review of non-final agency action "if review of the final agency decision would not provide an adequate remedy"). Specifically, we are asked to review an order of the Division of Administrative *1125 Hearings (DOAH) closing the file in Duval County School Board v. Michael Altee, DOAH Case No. 07-4754, and relinquishing jurisdiction to the respondent, Duval County School Board, for further proceedings and issuance of a final order of dismissal in accordance with section 120.57(1)(I), Florida Statutes (2007). We grant the petition for review, quash the order of the administrative law judge (ALJ), and remand for further proceedings in accordance with the requirements of due process.

On October 20, 1995, the School Board hired Altee to teach history, a subject in which he was certified to teach Grades 6-12. On August 19, 1998, Altee became a "tenured" teacher under the terms of the Duval County Teacher Tenure Act (Tenure Act).[*] Section 1.1 of the Tenure Act, which relates to "Certification of teachers," states in pertinent part that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Tenure Act, "no person shall acquire tenure as a teacher as that word is defined herein, without first obtaining proper certification from the State Department of Education showing his or her qualifications to teach in the public schools of the City of Jacksonville."

On April 20, 2007, Altee was removed from his position as a classroom teacher and reassigned to administrative duties following allegations of misconduct as a teacher. On May 17, 2007, the School Board immediately suspended Altee and sought his termination on the ground of misconduct as a teacher. In a May 17, 2007, letter to Altee from Superintendent of Schools Joseph Wise, titled "Re: Notice of Termination of Employment Contract and Immediate Suspension Without Pay," Altee was informed that he had breached his employment contract with the School Board by engaging in certain listed conduct, and that his employment contract was thereby terminated for "cause." The letter cited violations of certain regulations. The letter stated that if Altee chose to exercise his right to have a DOAH hearing to contest these charges, he would be suspended without pay as of June 6, 2007, pursuant to section 1012.33, Florida Statutes (2007), which suspension would be acted on by the School Board at its regular meeting on June 5, 2007. Altee appealed the disciplinary action in DOAH Case No. 07-2758.

On July 31, 2007, the School Board amended its allegations, adding to the original charge of misconduct a charge of failure to file, by June 30, 2007, any documentation with the certification office showing completion of "Reading" out-of-field credit "as required by Florida law for teaching out of field reading," after Altee was assigned to teach out-of-certification Intensive English classes in the 2005-06 school year. The School Board's motion to amend the pending disciplinary action with *1126 these charges was granted on August 15, 2007.

On September 18, 2007, the School Board voluntarily dismissed its initial misconduct charges against Altee in DOAH Case No. 07-2758. On that same date, the School Board suspended Altee without pay pursuant to its "Notice of Termination of Employment Contract and Immediate Suspension Without Pay." On October 16, 2007, Altee invoked his right to a DOAH hearing under Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Tenure Act, which DOAH scheduled for December 5-6, 2007, in DOAH Case No. 07-4754. Altee's request for a hearing set in motion a series of rulings that culminated in this appeal.

School Board's Amended Motion for Final Summary Judgment

On November 14, 2007, the School Board filed an "Amended Motion for Final Summary Judgment" and an "Affidavit of Kella P. Grant," the School Board's certification supervisor, regarding Altee's out-of-field certification, on the grounds 1) that in violation of Rule 6A-1.0503(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code, Altee had failed to provide timely documentation showing completion of the necessary course work to maintain his position of Intensive Reading teacher or any other position that would be considered out-of-field; 2) that Altee failed to meet the standards to be deemed "Qualified Instructional Personnel" to retain his position of Intensive Reading teacher or any other out-of-field position; 3) that Altee had no defense to the requested disciplinary action; and 4) that no genuine issues of material fact existed.

Altee's Response Opposing Motion

On November 21, 2007, Altee filed his "Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Final Summary Judgment" asserting that the proceeding before the ALJ arose from the Tenure Act, which nowhere addresses out-of-field teaching. Altee challenged the School Board's contention that no genuine issue of material fact existed regarding his out-of-field certification. Altee asserted that he was a tenured teacher who met the Tenure Act's requirement that he obtain and have "a regular certificate to teach," which he allegedly satisfied via his certification as a history teacher. Altee argued that no provision of Florida law or Duval County School regulations provided for any disciplinary action to be taken against an otherwise certified teacher who initially is hired to teach in-field, is subsequently assigned temporarily to teach out-of-field, and fails to obtain the necessary educational credits for out-of-field certification. See §§ 1012.42 & 1012.55, Fla. Stat. (2007).

Altee stated that he had continuously maintained his regular certificate in history, the subject he was hired to teach. Altee referred to the School Board's "Teaching Out-of-Field" policy, which does not mandate the termination of a tenured teacher who fails to obtain out-of-field certification but, instead, states that such work must be satisfied prior to an employee's being reassigned to the same instructional position in a subsequent school year. Specifically, that policy states:

The School District may employ or assign instructional personnel out-of-field when a qualified and appropriately certified teacher is unavailable and when such assignment is consistent with state and federal laws regarding this subject. The School Board shall approve all instructional personnel who are assigned to teach out-of-field and the School Board's minutes shall reflect such approvals.
(1) An instructional staff member shall satisfy the course work requirements as specified in State Board of Education Rule 6A-1.0503 prior to being reassigned *1127 to the same instructional position in a subsequent school year(s).

Altee attached deposition testimony and documents from the Duval County schools demonstrating that no disciplinary action is taken against tenured teachers such as Altee who fail to obtain out-of-field educational credits after teaching out-of-field.

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Altee v. Duval County School Bd., 990 So. 2d 1124, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 12090, 2008 WL 3286256 (Fla. Ct. App. 2008).

990 So. 2d 1124 (Altee v. Duval County School Bd.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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