Allen v. Freiler Industries, Inc.

246 So. 2d 327, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 6221
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 15, 1971
DocketNo. 8248
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 246 So. 2d 327 (Allen v. Freiler Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Allen v. Freiler Industries, Inc., 246 So. 2d 327, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 6221 (La. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

LOTTINGER, Judge.

This is a suit for Workmen’s Compensation benefits. The petitioner is J. T. Allen and defendant is Freiler Industries, Inc. The Lower Court awarded a judgment in favor of petitioner and against defendant in the sum of $35.00 per week from November 11, 1965, to and including January 11, 1966, together with legal interest on each past due payment until paid, together with medical bills amounting to $406.04 with legal interest thereon from date of judicial demand until paid. The defendant has filed this appeal and the petitioner has answered the appeal seeking an increase in quantum.

Petitioner claims to have suffered an accident while unloading a truckload of poles at Mississippi Electric Company at Blythe-ville, Arkansas, while working in the employ of defendant. The alleged accident occurred on August 24, 1964. While picking up one of the poles, petitioner claims that the accident occurred and that he immediately sustained severe pain in his back. He sat down and rested for a few minutes and then continued in his operations, drove the truck back to his home base at Amite, Louisiana.

The petitioner claims that that night he informed his wife of his injury and that he was in a great deal of pain, and that same afternoon of the accident he informed a fellow driver, Doris Thomas, of the said injuries. The petitioner maintained that on several occasions he attempted to tell Mr. McElveen, the dispatcher of his employer, but that Mr. McElveen was always too busy and failed to listen to his complaint.

The petitioner continued to work, even in pain, because of financial necessity, and did not report to a doctor until the month of December, 1964, when he was undergoing a routine physical examination, and his doctor discovered that he had a hernia. He continued to work, however, until November 5, 1965, and was operated on for the hernia on November 11, 1965. On January 11, 1966, petitioner was discharged to return to his regular occupation with defendant.

[329]*329The defendant filed an exception of prescription claiming that although the accident is alleged to have happened on August 24, 1964, this suit was not filed until December 1, 1965, which was more than one year following the alleged accident.

R.S. 23:1209 provides for the prescriptive period of one year for Workmen’s Compensation claims as follows:

“Also, where the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have been begun within two years from the date of the accident.”

In construing this statute, the Supreme Court, in Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Company, 220 La. 653, 57 So.2d 218, said:

The Workmen’s Compensation Act was amended by Act 29 of 1934 so as to provide that the prescription or peremption should not commence until the injury had developed. In our opinion this amendment was designed to take care of cases similar to the one herein involved. From the very wording of this amendment, an employee who receives an injury flowing from an accident that later develops into disability is excepted from the general rule and his right of action is not perempted until one year after the injury has developed. In this case the injury did not develop into total disability until March 11, 1947, at which time the plaintiff could no longer pursue his trade as a glass cutter. For us to say that he was disabled to perform the duties of his trade prior to that time would be mere conjecture on our part because he had, in fact, continued to perform the duties of his trade until that date. His suit was filed on August 4, 1947, a short time after he became disabled and within a year from that time. Such being the case the plaintiff’s suit was timely filed and the plea of peremption cannot be maintained.”

In Brewster v. City of Shreveport, La. App., 108 So.2d 801, the Court, in considering the phrase “development of injury” said:

“Analyzing the pronouncements in Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co., 220 La. 653, 57 So.2d 218; Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc., 229 La. 651, 86 So.2d 522, and Watson v. United States Tobacco Co., La.App., 87 So.2d 205 (writs denied), we concluded that the phrase ‘development of injury’ must be interpreted as meaning the time from which an employee can no longer pursue his trade or occupation.”

The Supreme Court, in Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc., 229 La. 651, 86 So.2d 522 (1956), said:

“In the case at bar, there is not the slightest doubt that, from a practical aspect, plaintiffs injury did not develop into total disability until October 26, 1953, when the pain in his back became so intense that he could no longer continue his employment. True enough, the law did not require plaintiff to work during those 70 tedious weeks following the accident enduring the pain that he must have continuously experienced and perhaps a man of less fortitude would have immediately stopped working and demanded compensation for total permanent disability. But for us to presently conclude that the injviry developed on the day of the accident would be dealing in conjecture and the commencement of prescription cannot be decided on that basis. What may be a disabling injury to one man may not be to another and the plain purpose of the amendment to the compensation law by Act 29 of 1934 is to provide a reasonable period of limitation in cases like this, where the injured workman continues on at his job and earns his wage, even though he does not perform all of the duties formerly assigned to him. It is to be remem[330]*330bered that the statute does not countenance an unseasonable delay for filing compensation claims in any case as it provides a peremption of two years from the date of the accident within which all suits must be instituted.
“The court, in Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co., supra [220 La. 657, 57 So.2d 219], construed the language of R.S. 23:1209 that ‘the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops’, to mean that prescription does not begin to run until the time the workman is unable to substantially perform the duties of his employment. This is a fair interpretation of the statute and in keeping with the beneficent object of its enactment. Development, as applied to a compensable injury, signifies something more than occurrence and pain. It connotes the time when disability to perform work becomes manifest either to the injured employee or his employer. In the case at bar, it is obvious that manifestation of plaintiffs incapacity did not occur until October 26, 1953.” (Italics ours.)

As the petitioner continued to do his usual work, although under pain, until November 5, 1965, and as the suit was filed on December 1, 1965, we hold that the Lower Court was correct in refusing to hold that the one year prescriptive period had accrued.

The defendant further alleges that the Lower Court erred in finding that the petitioner was employed by the defendant at the time of the alleged injury. The testimony indicates that at the time of the alleged accident, the petitioner had been driving one of the defendant’s trucks. Defendant claims, however, that this truck was under lease to another firm for whom petitioner was working at the time.

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Bluebook (online)
246 So. 2d 327, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 6221, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/allen-v-freiler-industries-inc-lactapp-1971.