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5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE 9 10 ALASKA CARPENTERS HEALTH CASE NO. C23-1320 MJP AND WELFARE TRUST FUND, et al., 11 ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR Plaintiffs, DEFAULT JUDGMENT 12 v. 13 GREYROCK DRILLING & 14 PILEDRIVING LLC, et al., 15 Defendants. 16
17 This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiffs’ Motion for Default Judgment. (Dkt. No. 18 15.) Having reviewed the Motion and all supporting materials, the Court GRANTS the Motion 19 and ENTERS Default Judgment on the terms set out in this Order. 20 BACKGROUND 21 Plaintiffs Alaska Carpenters Health and Welfare Trust Fund (the “Health Trust”), 22 Southern Alaska Carpenters Retirement Fund (the “Retirement Trust”), Alaska Carpenters 23 Defined Contribution Trust Fund (the “Defined Contribution Trust”), and Alaska Carpenters 24 1 Training Trust (the “Training Trust”) (collectively the “Trust Funds”) have filed suit against 2 Defendants Greylock Drilling & Piledriving LLC and its sole governor and decision-maker, 3 David Sjogren. (Complaint ¶¶ 1.1-1.7 (Dkt. No. 1).) The Trust Funds filed suit to enforce 4 Greyrock’s obligation to timely provide monthly remittance reports to the Trust Funds and to
5 remit fringe benefit contributions. (Id. at ¶¶ 3.11-3.17.) The Trust Funds allege Defendants failed 6 to provide timely remittance reports and refused to pay fringe benefits. (Id.) The Trust Funds 7 seek delinquent fringe benefits, liquidated damages, prejudgment interest, attorneys’ fees and 8 costs, as allowed under ERISA. (Id.) And the Trust Funds seek to impose upon Greyrock’s 9 owner, David Sjogren, joint-and-several liability with Greyrock for amounts withheld from 10 employee wages for the defined contribution pension contributions and union dues. (Id. ¶¶ 4.7- 11 4.16.) 12 Greyrock’s obligations to the Trust Funds arise out a May 2019 Region-Wide 13 Compliance Agreement that Sjogren signed on behalf of the company, which binds it to a 14 number of collective bargaining agreements/master labor agreements. (Compl. ¶ 3.1.) By signing
15 the Compliance Agreement, Greyrock agreed to make fringe benefit contributions to the Trust 16 Funds, among others, and also agreed to be bound by the written terms and conditions of their 17 respective trust agreements. (Id. ¶ 3.2.) All of the Trust Funds require submission of remittance 18 reports, fringe benefit contributions, payment of liquidated damages of 20% of all delinquent 19 contributions, prejudgment interest of 12%, and attorneys’ fees and costs. (Id. ¶¶ 3.5-3.9.) 20 Remittance reports and benefits are due the 15th of every month. (Id. ¶ 3.10.) 21 The Trust Funds allege that Greylock used employees to perform covered work in Alaska 22 and Defendants failed to provide timely remittance reports or fringe benefit contributions. 23 (Compl. ¶ 3.11-3.14.) With their Motion for Default Judgment, the Trust Funds provide a
24 1 declaration from the Trust Funds’ plan administrator, who avers that Defendants failed to 2 provide any fringe benefit contributions or timely remittance reports for September 2022 through 3 May 2023. (Declaration of Holly Garcia ¶¶ 2-3, 11-20.) The plan administrator specifies that 4 Defendants owe: (1) $200,065.501 in fringe benefit contributions for the period September 1,
5 2022 through May 31, 2023; (2) $37,207.07 in liquidated damages; and (3) $16,475.99 in 6 accrued, prejudgment interest calculated through the November 22, 2023. (Id. ¶¶ 11-22.) This 7 totals $253,748.56. (Id.) Additionally, counsel for the Trust Funds has submitted billing records 8 showing $13,444.00 in attorneys’ fees and $750 in costs incurred in litigating this action. 9 (Declaration of Jeffrey Maxwell ¶ 10.) Counsel has billed $310/hour and claims to have spent 57 10 hours working on this matter. (Id. ¶¶ 9-10.) 11 ANALYSIS 12 A court’s decision to enter a default judgment is discretionary. Aldabe v. Aldabe, 616 13 F.2d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 1980). Default judgment is “ordinarily disfavored,” because courts 14 prefer to decide “cases on their merits whenever reasonably possible.” Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d
15 1470, 1472 (9th Cir. 1986). When considering whether to exercise discretion in entering default 16 judgments, courts may consider a variety of factors, including: 17 (1) the possibility of prejudice to the plaintiff, (2) the merits of a plaintiff’s substantive claim, (3) the sufficiency of the complaint, (4) the sum of money at stake in the action; 18 (5) the possibility of a dispute concerning material facts; (6) whether the default was due to excusable neglect, and (7) the strong policy underlying the Federal Rules of Civil 19 Procedure.
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22 1 The Court notes that Garcia’s Declaration incorrectly states that the fringe contributions due for April 2023 were $15,545.90. (Garcia Decl. ¶ 19.) As the supporting materials show, the correct 23 amount for that month is $15,565.90. (Dkt. No. 16 at 236.) This twenty-dollar difference is correctly reflected in the total presented by Garcia and the supporting records. 24 1 Id. at 1471-72. Courts reviewing motions for default judgment must accept the allegations in the 2 complaint as true, except facts related to the amount of damages. Geddes v. United Fin. Grp., 3 559 F.2d 557, 560 (9th Cir. 1977). 4 As an initial matter, the Court finds that it has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 29
5 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(1) and 28 U.S.C. § 1367. The Court also finds that venue is proper under 29 6 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(2) and pursuant to agreements between the parties. 7 The Court finds that the Eitel factors weigh in favor of entry of default judgment. First, 8 without an order compelling an audit, the Trust Funds and their ultimate beneficiaries may be 9 denied fringe benefits to which they are due. Second, the Trust Funds have presented cogent 10 allegations, which the Court accepts as true, and declarations averring that Defendants have 11 failed to provide timely remittance reports or make any contributions that should have been made 12 under the Compliance Agreement and collective bargaining agreements. Third, the Complaint is 13 adequately drafted and sets for the basis for relief. Fourth, the amount of money at stake is 14 substantial—well over $200,000. Fifth, the current allegations do not appear to be subject to a
15 dispute of fact—that Defendants have not provided the required contributions or timely 16 remittance reports. Sixth, there does not appear to be any basis to find excusable neglect given 17 Defendants’ decision not to participate in this action to date despite being properly served. 18 Seventh, while the Federal Rules favor a decision on the merits, the Court finds that absent a 19 default judgment the Trust Funds will be stymied in their efforts to vindicate their rights and 20 protect the rights of the covered workers to obtain any fringe benefits. On balance, the Court 21 finds that the Eitel factors weigh in favor of entry of default judgment. 22 As to the substance of the requested default judgment, the Court finds the Trust Fund’s 23 request is proper and supported. Based on the allegations in the Complaint and the declaration
24 1 from the plan administrator, Defendants have failed to make contributions from September 2022 2 through May 2023. (Garcia Decl. ¶¶ 11-22.) Accordingly, the Court finds that Defendants owe 3 the Trust Funds $253,748.56, which is the sum of: (1) $200,065.50 in fringe benefit 4 contributions for the period September 1, 2022 through May 31, 2023; (2) $37,207.07 in
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5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE 9 10 ALASKA CARPENTERS HEALTH CASE NO. C23-1320 MJP AND WELFARE TRUST FUND, et al., 11 ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR Plaintiffs, DEFAULT JUDGMENT 12 v. 13 GREYROCK DRILLING & 14 PILEDRIVING LLC, et al., 15 Defendants. 16
17 This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiffs’ Motion for Default Judgment. (Dkt. No. 18 15.) Having reviewed the Motion and all supporting materials, the Court GRANTS the Motion 19 and ENTERS Default Judgment on the terms set out in this Order. 20 BACKGROUND 21 Plaintiffs Alaska Carpenters Health and Welfare Trust Fund (the “Health Trust”), 22 Southern Alaska Carpenters Retirement Fund (the “Retirement Trust”), Alaska Carpenters 23 Defined Contribution Trust Fund (the “Defined Contribution Trust”), and Alaska Carpenters 24 1 Training Trust (the “Training Trust”) (collectively the “Trust Funds”) have filed suit against 2 Defendants Greylock Drilling & Piledriving LLC and its sole governor and decision-maker, 3 David Sjogren. (Complaint ¶¶ 1.1-1.7 (Dkt. No. 1).) The Trust Funds filed suit to enforce 4 Greyrock’s obligation to timely provide monthly remittance reports to the Trust Funds and to
5 remit fringe benefit contributions. (Id. at ¶¶ 3.11-3.17.) The Trust Funds allege Defendants failed 6 to provide timely remittance reports and refused to pay fringe benefits. (Id.) The Trust Funds 7 seek delinquent fringe benefits, liquidated damages, prejudgment interest, attorneys’ fees and 8 costs, as allowed under ERISA. (Id.) And the Trust Funds seek to impose upon Greyrock’s 9 owner, David Sjogren, joint-and-several liability with Greyrock for amounts withheld from 10 employee wages for the defined contribution pension contributions and union dues. (Id. ¶¶ 4.7- 11 4.16.) 12 Greyrock’s obligations to the Trust Funds arise out a May 2019 Region-Wide 13 Compliance Agreement that Sjogren signed on behalf of the company, which binds it to a 14 number of collective bargaining agreements/master labor agreements. (Compl. ¶ 3.1.) By signing
15 the Compliance Agreement, Greyrock agreed to make fringe benefit contributions to the Trust 16 Funds, among others, and also agreed to be bound by the written terms and conditions of their 17 respective trust agreements. (Id. ¶ 3.2.) All of the Trust Funds require submission of remittance 18 reports, fringe benefit contributions, payment of liquidated damages of 20% of all delinquent 19 contributions, prejudgment interest of 12%, and attorneys’ fees and costs. (Id. ¶¶ 3.5-3.9.) 20 Remittance reports and benefits are due the 15th of every month. (Id. ¶ 3.10.) 21 The Trust Funds allege that Greylock used employees to perform covered work in Alaska 22 and Defendants failed to provide timely remittance reports or fringe benefit contributions. 23 (Compl. ¶ 3.11-3.14.) With their Motion for Default Judgment, the Trust Funds provide a
24 1 declaration from the Trust Funds’ plan administrator, who avers that Defendants failed to 2 provide any fringe benefit contributions or timely remittance reports for September 2022 through 3 May 2023. (Declaration of Holly Garcia ¶¶ 2-3, 11-20.) The plan administrator specifies that 4 Defendants owe: (1) $200,065.501 in fringe benefit contributions for the period September 1,
5 2022 through May 31, 2023; (2) $37,207.07 in liquidated damages; and (3) $16,475.99 in 6 accrued, prejudgment interest calculated through the November 22, 2023. (Id. ¶¶ 11-22.) This 7 totals $253,748.56. (Id.) Additionally, counsel for the Trust Funds has submitted billing records 8 showing $13,444.00 in attorneys’ fees and $750 in costs incurred in litigating this action. 9 (Declaration of Jeffrey Maxwell ¶ 10.) Counsel has billed $310/hour and claims to have spent 57 10 hours working on this matter. (Id. ¶¶ 9-10.) 11 ANALYSIS 12 A court’s decision to enter a default judgment is discretionary. Aldabe v. Aldabe, 616 13 F.2d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 1980). Default judgment is “ordinarily disfavored,” because courts 14 prefer to decide “cases on their merits whenever reasonably possible.” Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d
15 1470, 1472 (9th Cir. 1986). When considering whether to exercise discretion in entering default 16 judgments, courts may consider a variety of factors, including: 17 (1) the possibility of prejudice to the plaintiff, (2) the merits of a plaintiff’s substantive claim, (3) the sufficiency of the complaint, (4) the sum of money at stake in the action; 18 (5) the possibility of a dispute concerning material facts; (6) whether the default was due to excusable neglect, and (7) the strong policy underlying the Federal Rules of Civil 19 Procedure.
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22 1 The Court notes that Garcia’s Declaration incorrectly states that the fringe contributions due for April 2023 were $15,545.90. (Garcia Decl. ¶ 19.) As the supporting materials show, the correct 23 amount for that month is $15,565.90. (Dkt. No. 16 at 236.) This twenty-dollar difference is correctly reflected in the total presented by Garcia and the supporting records. 24 1 Id. at 1471-72. Courts reviewing motions for default judgment must accept the allegations in the 2 complaint as true, except facts related to the amount of damages. Geddes v. United Fin. Grp., 3 559 F.2d 557, 560 (9th Cir. 1977). 4 As an initial matter, the Court finds that it has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 29
5 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(1) and 28 U.S.C. § 1367. The Court also finds that venue is proper under 29 6 U.S.C. § 1132(e)(2) and pursuant to agreements between the parties. 7 The Court finds that the Eitel factors weigh in favor of entry of default judgment. First, 8 without an order compelling an audit, the Trust Funds and their ultimate beneficiaries may be 9 denied fringe benefits to which they are due. Second, the Trust Funds have presented cogent 10 allegations, which the Court accepts as true, and declarations averring that Defendants have 11 failed to provide timely remittance reports or make any contributions that should have been made 12 under the Compliance Agreement and collective bargaining agreements. Third, the Complaint is 13 adequately drafted and sets for the basis for relief. Fourth, the amount of money at stake is 14 substantial—well over $200,000. Fifth, the current allegations do not appear to be subject to a
15 dispute of fact—that Defendants have not provided the required contributions or timely 16 remittance reports. Sixth, there does not appear to be any basis to find excusable neglect given 17 Defendants’ decision not to participate in this action to date despite being properly served. 18 Seventh, while the Federal Rules favor a decision on the merits, the Court finds that absent a 19 default judgment the Trust Funds will be stymied in their efforts to vindicate their rights and 20 protect the rights of the covered workers to obtain any fringe benefits. On balance, the Court 21 finds that the Eitel factors weigh in favor of entry of default judgment. 22 As to the substance of the requested default judgment, the Court finds the Trust Fund’s 23 request is proper and supported. Based on the allegations in the Complaint and the declaration
24 1 from the plan administrator, Defendants have failed to make contributions from September 2022 2 through May 2023. (Garcia Decl. ¶¶ 11-22.) Accordingly, the Court finds that Defendants owe 3 the Trust Funds $253,748.56, which is the sum of: (1) $200,065.50 in fringe benefit 4 contributions for the period September 1, 2022 through May 31, 2023; (2) $37,207.07 in
5 liquidated damages; and (3) $16,475.99 in accrued, prejudgment interest calculated through the 6 November 22, 2023. (Id.) 7 The Court also finds that the Trust Funds are entitled to attorneys’ fees and costs 8 incurred. The Court assesses this request under the relevant criteria outlined in Kerr v. Screen 9 Extras Guild, Inc., 526 F.2d 67, 70, abrogated on other grounds by City of Burlington v. Dague, 10 505 U.S. 557 (1992): 11 (1) the time and labor required, (2) the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, (3) the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly, (4) the preclusion of other 12 employment by the attorney due to acceptance of the case, (5) the customary fee, (6) whether the fee is fixed or contingent, (7) time limitations imposed by the client or the 13 circumstances, (8) the amount involved and the results obtained, (9) the experience, reputation, and ability of the attorneys, (10) the ‘undesirability’ of the case, (11) the 14 nature and length of the professional relationship with the client, and (12) awards in similar cases. 15 Id. Plaintiffs have supported each of these factors in a declaration from counsel. (Maxwell Decl. 16 ¶¶ 1-10.) The Court finds this evidence persuasive that the hours expended, the costs incurred, 17 and the hourly rates requested are reasonable. Given the records provided, the Court awards the 18 Trust Funds $13,444.00 in attorneys’ fees and $750.0 in costs. (See id.) 19 CONCLUSION 20 The Court agrees with the Trust Funds that they are entitled to entry of Default Judgment 21 on the terms set forth in the briefing. The Trust Funds have provided adequate and detailed 22 records supporting the requested damages, prejudgment interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs. The 23 Court therefore GRANTS the Motion for Default Judgement and ORDERS entry of judgment as 24 1 follows: (1) $200,065.50 in fringe benefit contributions for the period September 1, 2022 through 2 May 31, 2023; (2) $37,207.07 in liquidated damages; (3) $16,475.99 in accrued, prejudgment 3 interest calculated through the November 22, 2023; (4) $13,444.00 in attorneys’ fees; and (5) in 4 $750.00 costs.
5 The clerk is ordered to provide copies of this order to all counsel. 6 Dated December 12, 2023. A 7 8 Marsha J. Pechman United States Senior District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24