Abraham v. Ark. Dep't of Human Servs.

2017 Ark. App. 491

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
• Decided: September 27, 2017
• Docket: CV-17-352
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2017 Ark. App. 491

ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION III No. CV-17-352

Opinion Delivered: September 27, 2017

MACEO ABRAHAM, SR., AND KARRI APPEAL FROM THE PULASKI SMITH COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, APPELLANTS EIGHTH DIVISION [NO. 60JV-15-1692] V.

ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN HONORABLE WILEY A. BRANTON, SERVICES AND MINOR CHILD JR., JUDGE APPELLEES

AFFIRMED; MOTIONS TO WITHDRAW GRANTED

WAYMOND M. BROWN, Judge

Appellants Maceo Abraham and Karri Smith appeal separately from the termination

of their parental rights to their son, M.A., born 12/03/15. Appellants’ respective attorneys

have each filed a no-merit brief and motion to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Linker-Flores

v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 1 and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 6-9(i),

asserting that there are no issues of arguable merit to support the appeal. Counsel’s briefs

contain an abstract and addendum of the proceedings below, detail all adverse rulings made

at the termination hearing, and explain why there is no meritorious ground for reversal.

The clerk of this court sent copies of the briefs and motions to withdraw to appellants,

1 359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2004). Cite as 2017 Ark. App. 491

informing them of their right to file pro se points for reversal. Smith has filed a statement

of points. We affirm the termination and grant counsels’ motions to withdraw.

The Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) took a seventy-two-hour hold

on M.A. on December 8, 2015, due to the threat of immediate danger to the health or

physical well-being of the child. The court issued an ex parte order for emergency custody

on December 11, 2015. In that order, the court noted that DHS had an active foster-care

case involving appellants and their daughter in which it was found that appellants had

subjected the child to “extreme and repeated cruelty that could endanger the life of the

[child].” In the probable-cause order filed on January 4, 2016, the court found the existence

of probable cause for M.A. to remain in DHS’s custody, but granted Smith supervised

visitation. M.A. was adjudicated dependent-neglected due to parental unfitness in an order

filed on March 18, 2016. In that same order, the court noted that appellants’ parental rights

to their daughter had been involuntarily terminated. The court filed a permanency-

planning order on July 5, 2016, setting the goal as reunification with Smith. However, in

the permanency-planning order of October 27, 2016, the court changed the goal to

adoption.

DHS filed a petition to terminate appellants’ parental rights on November 23, 2016,

alleging several grounds for termination. 2 The termination hearing took place on January

2 (1) Failure to remedy; (2) failure to provide significant material support or to maintain meaningful contact; (3) abandonment; (4) a sibling of the child has been found to be dependent-neglected as a result of abuse that could endanger the life of the child; (5) subsequent factors or issues arose demonstrating that a return to the parents is contrary to the child’s health, safety, or welfare; (6) a party was found to have committed a felony battery or assault that resulted in serious bodily injury to any juvenile or to have aided, abetted, or attempted to do so; (7) and the child has been subjected to aggravated

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3, 2017. The court filed an order terminating appellants’ parental rights on February 6,

2017. The court found that the termination of appellants’ parental rights was in M.A.’s best

interest. It specifically found that M.A. was adoptable and that potential harm would result

if he were returned to appellants. The court terminated appellants’ parental rights on all

grounds pled by DHS except for failure to provide significant material support or to maintain

meaningful contact and abandonment. Both parties timely filed notices of appeal.

We review termination-of-parental-rights cases de novo. 3 At least one statutory

ground must exist, in addition to a finding that it is in the child’s best interest to terminate

parental rights; these must be proved by clear and convincing evidence. 4 Clear and

convincing evidence is that degree of proof that will produce in the fact-finder a firm

conviction as to the allegation sought to be established. 5 The appellate inquiry is whether

the trial court’s finding that the disputed fact was proved by clear and convincing evidence

is clearly erroneous. 6

circumstances in that (a) a determination has been made that there is little likelihood that services to the family will result in successful reunification, (b) a child or sibling has been neglected or abused to the extent that the abuse or neglect could endanger the life of the child, and (c) the parents have had their parental rights involuntarily terminated as to a sibling of the child. 3 Carroll v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 2014 Ark. App. 199. 4 Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-341 (Repl. 2015); Thompkins v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 2014 Ark. App. 413, 439 S.W.3d 81. 5 Thompkins, supra. 6 Id.

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In the no-merit briefs submitted to this court, appellants’ attorneys correctly assert

that there can be no meritorious challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the

terminations. The court took judicial notice of the previous involuntary termination of

appellants’ parental rights to their daughter, without objection. Although the court found

multiple statutory grounds supporting termination, only one ground is necessary. The trial

court found by clear and convincing evidence that DHS proved that appellants had their

parental rights to another child involuntarily terminated. Thus, the trial court’s decision to

terminate appellants’ parental rights on this ground was not clearly erroneous.

Smith’s pro se points raise no issues of arguable merit; they involve sufficiency issues

that are adequately covered in her attorney’s brief or issues that are not preserved for appeal.

From our review of the record and briefs presented to us, we conclude that appellants’

counsel have complied with the requirements set by the Arkansas Supreme Court, and we

hold that the appeal is wholly without merit. Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motions to

withdraw and affirm the order terminating appellants’ parental rights.

Affirmed; motions to withdraw granted.

GRUBER, C.J., and WHITEAKER, J., agree.

Leah Lanford, Arkansas Public Defender Commission, for appellant Maceo Abraham.

Brett D. Watson, Attorney at Law, PLLC, by: Brett D. Watson, for appellant Karri Smith.

No response.