A Mississippi Atty. v. Mississippi State Bar

453 So. 2d 1023
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 18, 1984
DocketConf. Misc. No. 63
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 453 So. 2d 1023 (A Mississippi Atty. v. Mississippi State Bar) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
A Mississippi Atty. v. Mississippi State Bar, 453 So. 2d 1023 (Mich. 1984).

Opinion

453 So.2d 1023 (1984)

A MISSISSIPPI ATTORNEY, Respondent/Appellant,
v.
MISSISSIPPI STATE BAR, Complainant/Appellee.

Conf. Misc. No. 63.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 18, 1984.

*1024 Fred L. Banks, Banks & Nichols, John L. Walker, Walker & Walker, Jackson, for respondent/appellant.

Andrew J. Kilpatrick, Jr., Jackson, for complainant/appellee.

EN BANC.

SULLIVAN, Justice, for the Court:

This is an appeal from a decision of a Mississippi State Bar Complaint Tribunal suspending a Mississippi attorney from the practice of law for 45 days. A complaint was lodged with the Mississippi State Bar against the Mississippi attorney alleging misconduct inside and outside the courtroom of a justice court judge. After investigation, investigatory hearing and further investigation, complaint counsel submitted his finding to the complaints committee. The complaints committee determined that there was a reasonable cause to believe that the Mississippi attorney was guilty of the alleged conduct and that if proven such conduct would warrant disbarment or suspension. The committee authorized complaint counsel to file a formal complaint which the Mississippi attorney answered by denying. A duly designated Complaint Tribunal held a formal hearing after which the Complaint Tribunal declared that the allegations against the Mississippi attorney were supported by clear and convincing evidence and the Mississippi attorney was suspended from the practice for 45 days. He perfects this appeal and assigns as error the following:

(1) The findings of the Complaint Tribunal were not supported by clear and convincing evidence;

(2) Sufficient weight was not given to the fact that the justice court judge did not find the Mississippi attorney in contempt of court;

(3) That it was error not to dismiss the complaint because of violations of his procedural rights; and

(4) That the 45 days suspension was excessive.

I.

WAS THE EVIDENCE OF MISCONDUCT SUPPORTED BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE?

The attorney is charged with violations of rules 1-102(A)(5), 1-102(A)(6), 7-106(C)(6), and 9-101(C).

DR 1-102(A)(5) and 1-102(A)(6) read as follows:

(A) A lawyer shall not:
* * * * * *
(5) Engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice.
(6) Engage in any other conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law.

DR 7-106(C)(6) states that:

*1025 (C) In appearing in his professional capacity before a tribunal, a lawyer shall not:
* * * * * *
(6) Engage in undignified or discourteous conduct which is degrading to a tribunal.

DR 9-101(C) provides that:

(C) A lawyer shall not state or imply that he is able to influence improperly or upon irrelevant grounds any tribunal, legislative body, or public official.

The evidence indicates that the Mississippi attorney both outside and inside the courtroom of the justice court judge engaged in a verbal confrontation with the complainant in this cause, who was the opposing party in the litigation before the justice court. That verbal confrontation involved the use of profane language both by the complainant and the Mississippi attorney. When his conduct was repeated inside the courtroom the record reflects that the trial judge threatened the Mississippi attorney with contempt of court, though he was never held in contempt. Outside the courtroom, but in the presence of opposing counsel and the justice court judge, the Mississippi attorney stated that the judge would not have held him in contempt since he helped to get him elected. The record reflects that the justice court judge involved testified on behalf of the Mississippi attorney and that the judge is retired and elderly and could not remember anything about the incident due to extensive cancer treatments.

Based on this record, we find that the Complaints Tribunal properly applied in its opinion the "clear and convincing" standard as directed by this Court. Netterville v. Mississippi State Bar, 397 So.2d 878 (Miss. 1981). Further, we are of the opinion that the conduct, clearly and convincingly shown by the evidence, is a violation of the Disciplinary Rules cited above.

The argument presented by the appellant is that the evidence presented by the Bar does not rise to the level of clear and convincing because the testimony of the witnesses against him was both confusing and inconsistent. There are differences in the testimony of the witnesses but they are slight, particularly when viewed through the spectrum of the three years that have passed from the time of this incident. We find no merit to appellant's first assignment of error.

II.

WAS SUFFICIENT WEIGHT GIVEN TO THE FACT THAT THE TRIAL JUDGE DID NOT FIND THE MISSISSIPPI ATTORNEY IN CONTEMPT OF COURT?

This Court has never held that a trial judge's testimony concerning his actions in the presence of misconduct is to be given greater weight than the testimony of other witnesses.

In Re Dore, 165 Wash. 225, 4 P.2d 1107 (1931) is cited by the appellant for the proposition that the judge's refusal to cite the lawyer for contempt is conclusive evidence that no misconduct occurred. That appears to be the position taken by the state of Washington and it is contrasted with the position of the state of Kentucky as set forth in Kentucky State Bar Ass'n v. Smith, 503 S.W.2d 482 (Appeals Court of Ky. 1973), which holds that although unethical conduct may be condoned by the judge of the police court of condemnation it can be no defense to a disciplinary proceeding.

We adopt as the rule in this state that the action of a trial judge in the presence of misconduct shall be considered along with all other evidence by this Court, but shall not of itself be conclusive upon this Court.

There is no merit to the appellant's second assignment of error.

III.

WERE THE PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS OF THE MISSISSIPPI ATTORNEY VIOLATED WHEN THE COMPLAINTS COUNSEL CONTINUED HIS INVESTIGATION AFTER THE INVESTIGATORY HEARING *1026 HAD PURSUANT TO MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED § 73-3-317 (1972) (Supp. 1983) AND USED EVIDENCE AGAINST THE MISSISSIPPI ATTORNEY DISCOVERED SUBSEQUENT TO THE HEARING TO WHICH THE MISSISSIPPI ATTORNEY HAD NO KNOWLEDGE IN COUNSEL'S REPORT TO COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE?

Investigative hearings and complaints counsel reports are governed by Mississippi Code Annotated § 73-3-317 and Mississippi Code Annotated § 73-3-319 (Supp. 1983).

Section 73-3-317 states:

§ 73-3-317. Complaint counsel — investigatory hearings — report of testimony and findings — response by accused attorney.
Complaint counsel will cause the testimony of any witnesses at an investigatory hearing to be taken and transcribed and shall certify the same to the committee on complaints, along with his written findings, within thirty (30) days from and after the date on which the complaint was received by him, except that, for good cause shown, upon application to the chairman of said committee, complaint counsel may be granted a total of not more than thirty (30) additional days in which to make said certification.

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Bluebook (online)
453 So. 2d 1023, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/a-mississippi-atty-v-mississippi-state-bar-miss-1984.