416 W. 47th St. Assocs. Ltd. v. Fountain House, Inc.

179 Misc. 2d 351, 684 N.Y.S.2d 813, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 645
CourtCivil Court of the City of New York
DecidedSeptember 18, 1998
StatusPublished

This text of 179 Misc. 2d 351 (416 W. 47th St. Assocs. Ltd. v. Fountain House, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Civil Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
416 W. 47th St. Assocs. Ltd. v. Fountain House, Inc., 179 Misc. 2d 351, 684 N.Y.S.2d 813, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 645 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Timmie Erin Elsner, J.

Petitioner commenced this nonprimary residence holdover proceeding in February 1998 to recover possession of the subject premises located at 416 West 47th Street, apartment [352]*352No. 4-D, New York, New York, from the respondent Fountain House, Inc. (Fountain House). An answer was interposed by respondent dated March 3, 1998.

Petitioner now moves for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3212 alleging that no genuine issues of fact exist because the corporate tenant is not entitled to a lease renewal. Petitioner also moves for market use and occupancy and attorney’s fees. Respondent cross-moves for summary judgment.

BACKGROUND

Respondent, Fountain House, is a not-for-profit organization which provides social services, employment programs and housing accommodations to individuals with various disabilities. On February 1, 1983, respondent entered into a written lease with petitioner’s predecessor, Sub Partners Group, for the subject premises. The underlining lease did not designate an individual who would occupy the premises. It did provide that “the demised premises shall be used for residential purposes by such persons as Fountain House, Inc., may designate. The designees will be limited to staff, trainees and other persons associated with Fountain House, Inc.”

Subsequently, several renewal leases were executed. The most recent renewal lease between respondent and petitioner, the current owner of the subject premises, expired on January 31, 1998. The lease renewal describes the tenant/occupant as Fountain House and is silent regarding the individual or class of individuals who may occupy the premises.

The current occupant of the premises has lived there since 1996 and has both physical and mental disabilities. In order to accommodate his needs the premises have been equipped with flashing lights for the telephone and doorbell. Until January 1998, the occupant contributed a portion of the monthly rent to respondent. At no point has petitioner accepted rent directly from the occupant. Upon respondent’s failure to deliver vacant possession of the premises following expiration of the lease, this proceeding was commenced.

DISCUSSION

Pursuant to CPLR 3212, summary judgment should not be granted where there is any doubt as to the existence of a triable issue. (Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v Cottrell, 71 AD 2d 538 [1979]; Blittner v Filroben Assocs., 183 AD2d 645 [1st Dept 1992].) The drastic remedy of summary judgment should not be granted where there is any doubt as to the exis[353]*353tence of material and triable issues of fact. (Glick & Dolleck v Tri-Pac Export Corp., 22 NY2d 439 [1968]; Bellefonte Re-Ins. Co. v Volkswagenwerk AG., 102 AD2d 753 [1st Dept 1984].) The court’s function is not to determine credibility, but to determine if there exists a triable issue, or if arguably there is a genuine issue of fact. (Capelin Assocs. v Globe Mfg. Corp., 34 NY2d 338 [1974]; Color By Pergament v Pergament, 241 AD2d 418 [1st Dept 1997]; Ferrante v American Lung Assn., 90 NY2d 623 [1997].)

In this instance there is no triable issue. Both parties agree upon the facts herein, but differ as to whether the premises retain their rent-regulated status.

Rent Stabilization Law of 1969 (Administrative Code of City of NY) § 26-504 (a) (1) (f) provides in pertinent part:

“This law shall apply to:

“a. Class A multiple dwellings * * * containing six or more dwelling units which:

“(1) were completed after February first, nineteen hundred forty-seven, except dwelling units * * * (f) not occupied by the tenant, not including subtenants or occupants, as his primary residence, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction” (emphasis added).

The Court of Appeals first addressed the issue of a corporate tenant’s right to a rent-stabilized renewal lease in Matter of Cale Dev. Co. v Conciliation & Appeals Bd. (61 NY2d 976 [1984]). In that case, a corporate tenant entered into a lease for a rent-stabilized apartment. A rider to the lease provided that the premises were to be occupied by the president of the corporation and his wife. It was conceded that they did not occupy the premises as their primary residence. The Court of Appeals upheld the determination of the Appellate Division, First Department (94 AD2d 229), holding that the designated occupants’ failure to utilize the premises as their primary residence vitiated the corporate tenant’s right to a renewal lease.

As set forth in Manocherian v Lenox Hill Hosp. (84 NY2d 385 [1994], after remand 229 AD2d 197 [1st Dept 1997]), the Appellate Division in Cale (supra) stated that the creation of perpetual trusts for corporate tenants was not intended. Cale further states (94 AD2d, at 235): “As one court has noted, ‘A rent stabilized apartment may not be passed along like a baton in a relay race.’ ”

In Matter of Schwartz Landes Assocs. v New York City Conciliation & Appeals Bd. (117 AD2d 74 [1st Dept 1986]), [354]*354Fountain House (respondent herein) litigated the issue of whether the rent-stabilized tenancy of a corporate tenant need be renewed when it benefits a class of unnamed individuals as opposed to parties specifically named in the lease. The class at issue in Schwartz Landes was identical to that at bar. The Appellate Division, First Department, set forth a two-part test to determine whether a rent-stabilized renewal lease must be offered to a corporate tenant: (1) whether the individual occupying the apartment is a member of the class designated in the lease by the corporate tenant and the landlord to occupy the apartment; and (2) whether the individual uses the apartment as his or her primary residence.

The Appellate Division held that if the premises are used as the primary residence of the contractually designated parties, then a rent-stabilized lease renewal must be offered. (Matter of Schwartz Landes Assocs. v New York City Conciliation & Appeals Bd., 117 AD2d, supra, at 76.)

Most recently, in Manocherian (supra), the landlord sought to recover 15 apartments leased by Lenox Hill Hospital on New York City’s Upper East Side, which were occupied by the hospital’s nurses. Lenox Hill claimed, among other things, that its tenancies were protected by the enactment of Laws of 1984 (ch 940) which, inter alia, amended the Rent Stabilization Law to allow for a not-for-profit hospital renting a housing unit for residential use to be deemed a tenant.

The Court of Appeals declared chapter 940 unconstitutional ab initio, and found the statute to be a regulatory taking which failed to advance a legitimate State interest and merely preserved “a valuable perk” (84 NY2d 385, 396, supra) for certain health care workers.

On remand, the landlord moved for summary judgment seeking ejectment and delivery of possession of the apartments. Lenox Hill cross-moved for summary judgment on the ground that, notwithstanding the Court of Appeals determination, it was entitled to renewal leases pursuant to Cale (supra).

The motion court held that the individual subtenants were entitled to renewal leases. The landlord appealed the order on the issue of whether the Court of Appeals decision in Manocherian (supra)

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Ferrante v. American Lung Ass'n
687 N.E.2d 1308 (New York Court of Appeals, 1997)
Manocherian v. Lenox Hill Hospital
643 N.E.2d 479 (New York Court of Appeals, 1994)
S. J. Capelin Associates, Inc. v. Globe Manufacturing Corp.
313 N.E.2d 776 (New York Court of Appeals, 1974)
Cale Development Co. v. Conciliation & Appeals Board
463 N.E.2d 619 (New York Court of Appeals, 1984)
Koenig v. Jewish Child Care Ass'n
494 N.E.2d 86 (New York Court of Appeals, 1986)
Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v. Cottrell
71 A.D.2d 538 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1979)
Cale Development Co. v. Conciliation & Appeals Board
94 A.D.2d 229 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1983)
Bellefonte Re-Insurance v. Volkswagenwerk AG
102 A.D.2d 753 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1984)
Koenig v. Jewish Child Care Ass'n
107 A.D.2d 542 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1985)
Sommer v. New York City Conciliation & Appeals Board
116 A.D.2d 457 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1986)
Schwartz Landes Associates v. New York City Conciliation & Appeals Board
117 A.D.2d 74 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1986)
Park House Partners, Ltd. v. Australian Broadcasting Corp.
141 A.D.2d 310 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1988)
Manocherian v. Lenox Hill Hospital
229 A.D.2d 197 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1997)
Color by Pergament, Inc. v. Pergament
241 A.D.2d 418 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1997)
Glick & Dolleck, Inc. v. Tri-Pac Export Corp.
239 N.E.2d 725 (New York Court of Appeals, 1968)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
179 Misc. 2d 351, 684 N.Y.S.2d 813, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 645, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/416-w-47th-st-assocs-ltd-v-fountain-house-inc-nycivct-1998.