North Dakota Constitution

Article IV, § 12

North Dakota Const. art. IV, § 12

This text of North Dakota Const. art. IV, § 12 is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

JurisdictionNorth DakotaDocumentConstitution
ArticleIV
Section§ 12
CitationNorth Dakota Const. art. IV, § 12
Bluebook
N.D. Const. art. IV, § 12.

Full Text

A majority of the members elected to each house constitutes a quorum. A smaller number may adjourn from day to day and may compel attendance of absent members in a manner, and under a penalty, as may be provided by law. Each house is the judge of the qualifications of its members, but election contests are subject to judicial review as provided by law. If two or more candidates for the same office receive an equal and highest number of votes, the secretary of state shall choose one of them by the toss of a coin. Each house shall determine its rules of procedure, and may punish its members or other persons for contempt or disorderly behavior in its presence. With the concurrence of two-thirds of its elected members, either house may expel a member.

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Bluebook (online)
North Dakota Const. art. IV, § 12, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/constitution/nd/IV/12.