49 CFR § 31.23

49 CFR · Transportation

§ 31.23 — Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.

49 CFR § 31.23

TitleTitle 49: Transportation PartPart 31: Program Fraud Civil Remedies

SourceeCFR (current through Apr 10, 2026)

This text of 49 C.F.R. § 31.23 (Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

49 C.F.R. § 31.23 (2026).

Text

§ 31.23 Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.

(a)A party wishing to procure the appearance and testimony of any individual at the hearing may request that the ALJ issue a subpoena.

(b)A subpoena requiring the attendance and testimony of an individual may also require the individual to produce documents at the hearing.

(c)A party seeking a subpoena shall file a written request therefor not less than 15 days before the date fixed for the hearing unless otherwise allowed by the ALJ for good cause shown. Such request shall be accompanied by a proposed subpoena, which shall specify and documents to be produced and shall designate the witnesses and describe the address and location thereof with sufficient particularity to permit such witnesses to be found.

(d)The subpoena shall specify the

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§ 31.23 Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.

(a) A party wishing to procure the appearance and testimony of any individual at the hearing may request that the ALJ issue a subpoena.

(b) A subpoena requiring the attendance and testimony of an individual may also require the individual to produce documents at the hearing.

(c) A party seeking a subpoena shall file a written request therefor not less than 15 days before the date fixed for the hearing unless otherwise allowed by the ALJ for good cause shown. Such request shall be accompanied by a proposed subpoena, which shall specify and documents to be produced and shall designate the witnesses and describe the address and location thereof with sufficient particularity to permit such witnesses to be found.

(d) The subpoena shall specify the time and place at which the witness is to appear and any documents the witness is to produce.

(e) The party seeking the subpoena shall serve it in the manner prescribed in § 31.8. A subpoena on a party or upon an individual under the control of party may be served by first class mail.

(f) A party or the individual to whom the subpoena is directed may file a motion to quash the subpoena within ten days after service or on or before the time specified in the subpoena for compliance if it is less than ten days after service. If the ALJ has not acted on such a motion by the return date, such date shall be suspended pending the ALJ's final action on the motion.