§ 11.64 When must clinical trial information submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov be updated or corrected?
(a) Updates. (1) Clinical trial registration information:
(i) The responsible party for an applicable clinical trial for which clinical trial registration information was required to be submitted if the clinical trial was initiated before January 18, 2017, must submit updates in accordance with the following:
(A) In general, changes to the clinical trial registration information specified in section 402(j)(2)(A)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(2)(A)(ii)) that was required at the time of submission must be updated not less than once every 12 months.
(B) Overall Recruitment Status must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after any change in overall recruitment status.
(C) Primary Completion Date must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the clinical trial reaches its actual primary completion date.
(ii) The responsible party for an applicable clinical trial, or for another clinical trial for which registration information was voluntarily submitted pursuant to § 11.60(c), if the clinical trial was initiated on or after January 18, 2017, must submit updates in accordance with the following:
(A) In general, changes to clinical trial registration information specified in § 11.28 must be updated not less than once every 12 months.
(B) If the first human subject was not enrolled in the clinical trial at the time of registration, the Study Start Date data element must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the first human subject is enrolled.
(C) Intervention Name(s) must be updated to a non-proprietary name not later than 30 calendar days after a non-proprietary name is established for any intervention included in the Intervention Name(s) data element.
(D) Availability of expanded access:
(1) If expanded access to an investigational drug product (including a biological product) becomes available after an applicable clinical trial of that product has been registered, the responsible party, if both the manufacturer of the investigational drug product (including a biological product) and the sponsor of the applicable clinical trial, must, not later than 30 calendar days after expanded access becomes available, update the Availability of Expanded Access data element for that applicable clinical trial and, unless an expanded access record has already been created as required by § 11.28(a)(2)(ii)(H), submit the data elements in accordance with § 11.28(c) to create an expanded access record.
(2) No later than 30 calendar days after the date on which the responsible party receives an NCT number for an expanded access record created as required by § 11.28(a)(2)(ii)(H), the responsible party must update the Availability of Expanded Access data element by entering the NCT number in the clinical trial record for the applicable clinical trial.
(E) Expanded access record:
(1) Expanded Access Status, under § 11.28(c)(2)(iv), must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in the availability of expanded access to an investigational drug product (including a biological product) under section 561 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb).
(2) Expanded Access Type, under § 11.28(c)(1)(x), must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in the type(s) of expanded access available for an investigational drug product (including a biological product) under section 561 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb).
(F) Overall Recruitment Status must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after any change in overall recruitment status. If, at any time, Overall Recruitment Status is changed to “suspended,” “terminated,” or “withdrawn,” the responsible party must also submit the Why Study Stopped data element.
(G) Individual Site Status must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in status for any individual site.
(H) Human Subjects Protection Review Board Status must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in status.
(I) Primary Completion Date must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the clinical trial reaches its actual primary completion date. At the time, the date is changed to “actual,” and the Enrollment data element specifying the actual number of participants enrolled must be submitted.
(J) Study Completion Date must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the clinical trial reaches its actual study completion date.
(K) Responsible Party, by Official Title must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in the responsible party or the official title of the responsible party.
(L) Responsible Party Contact Information must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after a change in the responsible party or the contact information for the responsible party.
(M) Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA must be updated not later than 15 calendar days after a change in approval or clearance status has occurred.
(N) Record Verification Date must be updated any time the responsible party reviews the complete set of submitted clinical trial information for accuracy and not less than every 12 months, even if no other updated information is submitted at that time.
(O) If a protocol is amended in such a manner that changes are communicated to human subjects in the clinical trial, updates to any relevant clinical trial registration information data elements must be submitted not later than 30 calendar days after the protocol amendment is approved by a human subjects protection review board.
(iii) In addition to the update requirements established in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section, clinical trial registration information must be updated at the time that clinical trial results information for that clinical trial is initially submitted.
(A) If the clinical trial was initiated before January 18, 2017, a responsible party must submit updates to the clinical trial registration information described in § 11.64(a)(1)(i).
(B) If the clinical trial was initiated on or after January 18, 2017, the responsible party must submit updates to the clinical trial registration information in accordance with § 11.64(a)(1)(ii).
(2) Clinical trial results information. The responsible party for an applicable clinical trial, or for another clinical trial for which results information was voluntarily submitted pursuant to § 11.60(b) or (c), where the clinical trial has a Primary Completion Date on or after January 18, 2017, must submit updates in accordance with the following:
(i) In general, changes to required clinical trial results information, other than the protocol and statistical analysis plan specified in § 11.48(a)(5) and certain agreements specified in § 11.48(a)(6)(ii),must be updated not less than once every 12 months.
(ii) For applicable device clinical trials of unapproved or uncleared device products, the responsible party must update the following data elements, as defined in § 11.10(b), in accordance with the following:
(A) Intervention Name(s) must be updated to a non-proprietary name not later than 30 calendar days after a non-proprietary name is established for any intervention included in the Intervention Name(s) data element.
(B) Primary Completion Date must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the clinical trial reaches its actual primary completion date. At the time the date is changed to “actual,” the Enrollment data element specifying the actual number of participants enrolled must be submitted.
(C) Study Completion Date must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after the clinical trial reaches its actual study completion date.
(D) Overall Recruitment Status must be updated not later than 30 calendar days after any change in overall recruitment status. If, at any time, Overall Recruitment Status is changed to “suspended,” “terminated,” or “withdrawn,” the responsible party must also submit the Why Study Stopped data element.
(E) Record Verification Date must be updated any time the responsible party reviews the complete set of submitted clinical trial information for accuracy and not less than every 12 months, even if no other updated information is submitted at that time.
(3) A responsible party's obligation to submit updates as specified in this section ends on the date on which all required clinical trial results information has been submitted as specified in sections 402(j)(3)(C) and 402(j)(3)(I) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(C)) and 42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(I)) or as specified in § 11.48, as applicable, and corrections have been made or addressed in response to any electronic notice received under § 11.64(b)(1). If no clinical trial results information is required to be submitted, a responsible party's obligation to submit updates to clinical trial registration information ends on the date on which all required clinical trial registration information has been submitted as specified in section 402(j)(2)(A)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(2)(A)(ii) or § 11.28, as applicable, and corrections have been made or addressed in response to any electronic notice received under § 11.64(b)(1).
(4) Public availability of updates. (i) Updates to clinical trial registration information and clinical trial results information will be posted in accordance with § 11.35 and § 11.52, respectively.
(ii) The Director will retain prior clinical trial registration information and clinical trial results information and make it publicly available in accordance with § 11.35 and § 11.52, respectively, through ClinicalTrials.gov so that updates do not result in the removal of any information from the original submission or any preceding update.
(b) Corrections—(1) Quality control. After clinical trial registration information has been submitted as specified in section 402(j)(2)(A)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(2)(A)(ii)) or § 11.28, as applicable, or clinical trial results information has been submitted as specified in sections 402(j)(3)(C) and 402(j)(3)(I) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(C) and 42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(I)) or § 11.48, as applicable, including the updates specified in paragraph (a) of this section, the Director may provide electronic notification to the responsible party of apparent errors, deficiencies, and/or inconsistencies in the submitted information identified during procedures for quality control review established by the Director, as specified athttps://clinicaltrials.gov or successor site. The responsible party must correct or address all apparent errors, deficiencies, and/or inconsistencies identified in the notification not later than 15 calendar days for clinical trial registration information, or 25 calendar days for clinical trial results information, after the date of the electronic notification sent to the responsible party.
(2) Other corrections. (i) A responsible party who becomes aware of errors, other than those specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in any clinical trial information submitted under this part shall have not more than 15 calendar days for clinical trial registration information, or 25 calendar days for clinical trial results information, to correct or address such errors.
(ii) A responsible party's obligation to correct or address errors as specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section ends on the date on which all required clinical trial results information has been submitted as specified in sections 402(j)(3)(C) and 402(j)(3)(I) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(C) and 42 U.S.C. 282(j)(3)(I)) or § 11.48, as applicable, and corrections have been made or addressed in response to any electronic notice received under § 11.64(b)(1). If no clinical trial results information is required to be submitted, a responsible party's obligation to correct or address errors ends on the date on which all required clinical trial registration information has been submitted as specified in section 402(j)(2)(A)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(j)(2)(A)(ii)) or § 11.28, as applicable, and corrections have been made or addressed in response to any electronic notice received under § 11.64(b)(1).
(3) Compliance with the quality control review process, including the requirements of this section, does not constitute a legal defense to enforcement pursuant to section 301(jj) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331(jj)), section 303(f)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 333(f)(3)), or any other Federal law.
[81 FR 65138, Sept. 21, 2016, as amended at 89 FR 97559, Dec. 9, 2024]