Information on suicide in law enforcement

34 U.S.C. § 50701

• Title: 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
• Chapter: 507 — LAW ENFORCEMENT SUICIDE DATA COLLECTION

Text

(a) Establishment
Not later than 1 year after June 16, 2020, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall establish, for the purpose of preventing future law enforcement suicides and promoting understanding of suicide in law enforcement, the Law Enforcement Officers Suicide Data Collection Program, under which law enforcement agencies may submit to the Director information on suicides and attempted suicides within such law enforcement agencies, including information on—
(1) the circumstances and events that occurred before each suicide or attempted suicide;
(2) the general location of each suicide or attempted suicide;
(3) the demographic information of each law enforcement officer who commits or attempts suicide;
(4) the occupational category, including criminal investigator, corrections officer, line of duty officer, 911 dispatch operator, of each law enforcement officer who commits or attempts suicide; and
(5) the method used in each suicide or attempted suicide.
(b) Policies
The Federal Bureau of Investigation shall work with the Confidentiality and Data Access Committee of the Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology to develop publication policies to manage the risk of identity disclosure based upon the best practices identified by other Federal statistical programs.
(c) Report
Not later than 2 years after June 16, 2020, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to Congress and publish on the website of the Federal Bureau of Investigation a report containing the information submitted to the Director pursuant to subsection (a).
(d) Confidentiality
The report described under subsection (c) may not include any personally identifiable information of a law enforcement officer who commits or attempts suicide.
(e) Definitions
In this section—
(1) the term "law enforcement agency" means a Federal, State, Tribal, or local agency engaged in the prevention, detection, or investigation, prosecution, or adjudication of any violation of the criminal laws of the United States, a State, Tribal, or a political subdivision of a State;
(2) the term "law enforcement officer" means any current or former officer (including a correctional officer), agent, or employee of the United States, a State, Indian Tribe, or a political subdivision of a State authorized by law to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of the criminal laws of the United States, a State, Indian Tribe, or a political subdivision of a State; and
(3) the term "State" means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

History

(Pub. L. 116–143, §2, June 16, 2020, 134 Stat. 644.)

Editorial Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title
For short title of Pub. L. 116–143, which is classified to this chapter, as the "Law Enforcement Suicide Data Collection Act", see section 1 of Pub. L. 116–143, set out as a Short Title of 2020 Amendment note under section 10101 of this title.