FEDERAL · 20 U.S.C. · Chapter 56
Program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts development
20 U.S.C. § 4441
Title20 — Education
Chapter56 — AMERICAN INDIAN, ALASKA NATIVE, AND NATIVE HAWAIIAN CULTURE AND ART DEVELOPMENT
SubchapterII
Current throughPub. L. 119-99
This text of 20 U.S.C. § 4441 (Program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts development) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
20 U.S.C. § 4441.
Text
(a)In general
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to make grants for the purpose of supporting programs for Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native culture and arts development to any nonprofit organization or institution which—
(1)primarily serves and represents Native Hawaiians or Alaska Natives, and
(2)has been recognized by the Governor of the State of Hawaii or the Governor of the State of Alaska, as appropriate, for the purpose of making such organization or institution eligible to receive such grants.
(b)Purpose of grants
Grants made under subsection (a) shall, to the extent deemed possible by the Secretary and the recipient of the grant, be used—
(1)to provide scholarly study of, and instruction in, Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native art and culture,
(2)to establish programs w
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Related
Rice v. Cayetano
963 F. Supp. 1547 (D. Hawaii, 1997)
Doe Ex Rel. Doe v. Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate
416 F.3d 1025 (Ninth Circuit, 2005)
Doe Ex Rel. Doe v. Kamehameha Schools
470 F.3d 827 (Ninth Circuit, 2006)
John Doe v. Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate
416 F.3d 1025 (Ninth Circuit, 2005)
Source Credit
History
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, §1521, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1610; Pub. L. 103–239, title VII, §722(2), May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 606; Pub. L. 119–74, div. C, title I, §128, Jan. 23, 2026, 140 Stat. 125.)
Editorial Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2026—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(1), struck out "private," before "nonprofit organization" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(i), substituted "include Native Hawaiians and" for "be Native Hawaiians or".
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(ii), (B), (D), redesignated subpar. (E) as (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: "include a representative of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs of the State of Hawaii,".
Subsec. (c)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(B), struck out subpars. (C) and (D) which read as follows:
"(C) include the president of the University of Hawaii,
"(D) include the president of the Bishop Museum, and".
Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(ii), (C), (D), struck out "of office" after "fixed term" and redesignated subpar. (E) as (B).
1994—Pub. L. 103–239 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts for provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian culture and arts.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–239, §801, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 607, provided that: "This Act [see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [May 4, 1994]."
Amendments
2026—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(1), struck out "private," before "nonprofit organization" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(i), substituted "include Native Hawaiians and" for "be Native Hawaiians or".
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(ii), (B), (D), redesignated subpar. (E) as (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: "include a representative of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs of the State of Hawaii,".
Subsec. (c)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(B), struck out subpars. (C) and (D) which read as follows:
"(C) include the president of the University of Hawaii,
"(D) include the president of the Bishop Museum, and".
Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 119–74, §128(2)(A)(ii), (C), (D), struck out "of office" after "fixed term" and redesignated subpar. (E) as (B).
1994—Pub. L. 103–239 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts for provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian culture and arts.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–239, §801, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 607, provided that: "This Act [see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [May 4, 1994]."
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Bluebook (online)
20 U.S.C. § 4441, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/usc/20/4441.