Contractor compliance with coordinated disclosure of security vulnerabilities relating to agency Internet of Things devices

15 U.S.C. § 278g–3e

• Title: 15 — Commerce and Trade
• Chapter: 7 — NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
• Current through: Pub. L. 119-99

Text

(a) Prohibition on procurement and use
(1) In general
The head of an agency is prohibited from procuring or obtaining, renewing a contract to procure or obtain, or using an Internet of Things device, if the Chief Information Officer of that agency determines during a review required by section 11319(b)(1)(C) of title 40 of a contract for such device that the use of such device prevents compliance with the standards and guidelines developed under section 278g–3b of this title or the guidelines published under section 278g–3c of this title with respect to such device.
(2) Simplified acquisition threshold
Notwithstanding section 1905 of title 41, the requirements under paragraph (1) shall apply to a contract or subcontract in amounts not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold.
(b) Waiver
(1) Authority
The head of an agency may waive the prohibition under subsection (a)(1) with respect to an Internet of Things device if the Chief Information Officer of that agency determines that—
(A) the waiver is necessary in the interest of national security;
(B) procuring, obtaining, or using such device is necessary for research purposes; or
(C) such device is secured using alternative and effective methods appropriate to the function of such device.
(2) Agency process
The Director of OMB shall establish a standardized process for the Chief Information Officer of each agency to follow in determining whether the waiver under paragraph (1) may be granted.
(c) Reports to Congress
(1) Report
Every 2 years during the 6-year period beginning on December 4, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report—
(A) on the effectiveness of the process established under subsection (b)(2);
(B) that contains recommended best practices for the procurement of Internet of Things devices; and
(C) that lists—
(i) the number and type of each Internet of Things device for which a waiver under subsection (b)(1) was granted during the 2-year period prior to the submission of the report; and
(ii) the legal authority under which each such waiver was granted, such as whether the waiver was granted pursuant to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of such subsection.
(2) Classification of report
Each report submitted under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex that contains the information described under paragraph (1)(C).
(d) Effective date
The prohibition under subsection (a)(1) shall take effect 2 years after December 4, 2020.

History

(Pub. L. 116–207, §7, Dec. 4, 2020, 134 Stat. 1005.)

Editorial Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification
Section was enacted as part of the Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020, also known as the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020, and not as part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name
Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Definitions
For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 278g–3a of this title.