FEDERAL · 15 U.S.C. · Chapter 44
Congressional statement of findings
15 U.S.C. § 1822
Title15 — Commerce and Trade
Chapter44 — PROTECTION OF HORSES
This text of 15 U.S.C. § 1822 (Congressional statement of findings) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
15 U.S.C. § 1822.
Text
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1)the soring of horses is cruel and inhumane;
(2)horses shown or exhibited which are sore, where such soreness improves the performance of such horse, compete unfairly with horses which are not sore;
(3)the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce adversely affects and burdens interstate and foreign commerce;
(4)all horses which are subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce; and
(5)regulation under this chapter by the Secretary is appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon commerce and to effectively regulate commerce.
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Related
American Horse Protection Association, Inc. v. Richard E. Lyng, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture
812 F.2d 1 (D.C. Circuit, 1987)
McCloy v. United States Department of Agriculture
351 F.3d 447 (Tenth Circuit, 2003)
Humane Society of the United States v. AGRI
41 F.4th 564 (D.C. Circuit, 2022)
United States Department of Agriculture v. Jack Kelly and Erma Kelly
38 F.3d 999 (Eighth Circuit, 1994)
American Horse Protection Ass'n, Inc. v. Lyng
681 F. Supp. 949 (District of Columbia, 1988)
Bennett v. United States Department of Agriculture
219 F. App'x 441 (Sixth Circuit, 2007)
Wright v. Vilsack
(W.D. Tennessee, 2025)
MANIS v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
(M.D. North Carolina, 2024)
Source Credit
History
(Pub. L. 91–540, §3, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1405; Pub. L. 94–360, §4, July 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 915.)
Editorial Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1976—Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.
Amendments
1976—Pub. L. 94–360, among other changes, inserted findings stating that all horses subject to regulation under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary is appropriate to eliminate burdens upon commerce.
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Bluebook (online)
15 U.S.C. § 1822, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/usc/15/1822.