West Virginia § 9-6-9 Mandatory reporting of incidences of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or emergency situation

West Virginia Statutes

§ 9-6-9 — Mandatory reporting of incidences of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or emergency situation

West Virginia § 9-6-9

Ch. 9HUMAN SERVICES

Art. 6SOCIAL SERVICES FOR ADULTS

This text of West Virginia § 9-6-9 (Mandatory reporting of incidences of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or emergency situation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

W. Va. Code § 9-6-9 (2026).

Text

(a)If any medical, dental, or mental health professional, Christian Science practitioner, religious healer, social service worker, law-enforcement officer, humane officer, any employee of any nursing home or other residential facility, has reasonable cause to believe that a vulnerable adult or facility resident is or has been neglected, abused, financially exploited or placed in an emergency situation, or if such person observes a vulnerable adult or facility resident being subjected to conditions that are likely to result in abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or an emergency situation, the person shall immediately report the circumstances pursuant to the provisions of §9-6-11 of this code:Provided, That nothing in this article is intended to prevent individuals from reporting on the

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(a) If any medical, dental, or mental health professional, Christian Science practitioner, religious healer, social service worker, law-enforcement officer, humane officer, any employee of any nursing home or other residential facility, has reasonable cause to believe that a vulnerable adult or facility resident is or has been neglected, abused, financially exploited or placed in an emergency situation, or if such person observes a vulnerable adult or facility resident being subjected to conditions that are likely to result in abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or an emergency situation, the person shall immediately report the circumstances pursuant to the provisions of §9-6-11 of this code:Provided, That nothing in this article is intended to prevent individuals from reporting on their own behalf.

(b) In addition to those persons and officials specifically required to report situations involving suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult or facility resident, or the existence of an emergency situation, any other person may make such a report.

(c) The Department of Human Services shall develop and implement a procedure to notify any person mandated to report suspected abuse and neglect of a vulnerable adult or facility resident of whether an investigation into the reported suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation has been initiated and when the investigation is completed.

(d) Financial institutions and their employees, as defined by §31A-2A-1 of this code and as permitted by §31A-2A-4(13) of this code, others engaged in financially related activities, as defined by §31A-8C-1 of this code, caregivers, relatives, and other concerned persons are permitted to report suspected cases of financial exploitation to state or federal law-enforcement authorities, the county prosecuting attorney, and to the Adult Protective Services Division, or Medicaid Fraud Division, as appropriate. Public officers and employees are required to report suspected cases of financial exploitation to the appropriate entities as stated above. The requisite agencies shall investigate or cause the investigation of the allegations.

Legislative History

2024 Reg. Sess., HB4274; 2020 Reg. Sess., SB717; 2012 Reg. Sess., SB498; 2006 Reg. Sess., SB13; 2005 Reg. Sess., SB226; 2004 Reg. Sess., HB4160; 2000 Reg. Sess., HB4390; 1984 Reg. Sess., SB351; 1939 Reg. Sess., HB304; 1939 Reg. Sess., HB1