West Virginia § 22-11-31 State pre-emption in favor of commercial horticulture under the Water Pollution Control Act

West Virginia Statutes

§ 22-11-31 — State pre-emption in favor of commercial horticulture under the Water Pollution Control Act

West Virginia § 22-11-31

Ch. 22ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

Art. 11WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT

This text of West Virginia § 22-11-31 (State pre-emption in favor of commercial horticulture under the Water Pollution Control Act) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

W. Va. Code § 22-11-31 (2026).

Text

(a)Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 7, Chapter 7A, Chapter 8, and Chapter 8A of the West Virginia Code or the West Virginia Code of State Rules promulgated thereunder to the contrary, no county, municipality, or political subdivision may prohibit, regulate, permit, or license commercial horticulture by adopting any charter, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, or zoning provision concerning the size, placement, location, or operation of commercial horticulture within the subject matter of the Water Pollution Control Act, as provided in §22-11-1et seq. of this code, and all such provisions in charters, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, or zoning provisions are hereby invalid and unenforceable.

(b)No county, municipality, or political subdivision may bring a cause of action agai

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(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 7, Chapter 7A, Chapter 8, and Chapter 8A of the West Virginia Code or the West Virginia Code of State Rules promulgated thereunder to the contrary, no county, municipality, or political subdivision may prohibit, regulate, permit, or license commercial horticulture by adopting any charter, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, or zoning provision concerning the size, placement, location, or operation of commercial horticulture within the subject matter of the Water Pollution Control Act, as provided in §22-11-1et seq. of this code, and all such provisions in charters, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, or zoning provisions are hereby invalid and unenforceable.

(b) No county, municipality, or political subdivision may bring a cause of action against a commercial horticulture operation for any activity within the subject matter of said Water Pollution Control Act, if the commercial horticulture operation is in material compliance of the Water Pollution Control Act, its rules, and federal laws and regulations.

(c) Any political subdivision of this state may not enact an ordinance within the subject matter of said Water Pollution Control Act that is more stringent than any federal or state rule, regulation, program, or permitting regime.