West Virginia § 16B-3-21 Smoke evacuation system required for certain surgical procedures

West Virginia Statutes

§ 16B-3-21 — Smoke evacuation system required for certain surgical procedures

West Virginia § 16B-3-21

Ch. 16BINSPECTOR GENERAL

Art. 3HOSPITALS AND SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS

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Bluebook

W. Va. Code § 16B-3-21 (2026).

Text

(a)As used in this section:

(1)"Energy generating device" means any tool that performs a surgical function using heat, laser, electricity, or another form of energy;

(2)"Smoke evacuation system" means smoke evacuators, laser plume evacuators, or local exhaust ventilators that effectively capture and neutralize surgical smoke at the site of origin and before the smoke can make ocular contact or contact with the respiratory tract of the occupants of the room; and

(3)"Surgical smoke" means the by-product, including surgical plume, smoke plume, bio-aerosols, laser-generated airborne contaminants, and other lung-damaging dust, that results from contact with tissue by an energy generating device.

(b)On or before January 1, 2025, in order to protect operating room nurses, operating room

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(a) As used in this section:

(1) "Energy generating device" means any tool that performs a surgical function using heat, laser, electricity, or another form of energy;

(2) "Smoke evacuation system" means smoke evacuators, laser plume evacuators, or local exhaust ventilators that effectively capture and neutralize surgical smoke at the site of origin and before the smoke can make ocular contact or contact with the respiratory tract of the occupants of the room; and

(3) "Surgical smoke" means the by-product, including surgical plume, smoke plume, bio-aerosols, laser-generated airborne contaminants, and other lung-damaging dust, that results from contact with tissue by an energy generating device.

(b) On or before January 1, 2025, in order to protect operating room nurses, operating room personnel, and patients from the hazards of surgical smoke, the Office of the Inspector General shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1et seq. of this code requiring a health care facility licensed under this chapter that utilizes energy generating devices to use a smoke evacuation system during any surgical procedure that is likely to produce surgical smoke.

(c) Any health facility acting by or through its agents or employees that violates subsection (b) of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000 for each violation.