§ 118.60 — Parental choice program for eligible school districts and other school districts.

Wisconsin § 118.60

• Jurisdiction: Wisconsin
• Ch. 118: General school operations

Text

118.60
118.60(1) (1) In this section:
118.60(1)(ab) (ab) “Accrediting entity” means Cognia, Inc., Wisconsin Religious and Independent Schools Accreditation, Independent Schools Association of the Central States, Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod School Accreditation, National Lutheran School Accreditation, Wisconsin Association of Christian Schools, Christian Schools International, Association of Christian Schools International, the diocese or archdiocese within which a private school is located, and any other organization recognized by the National Council for Private School Accreditation.
118.60(1)(ad) (ad) “Administrator” means the superintendent, supervising principal, executive director, or other person who acts as the administrative head of a private school participating in the program under this section.
118.60(1)(af) (af) “Disqualified organization” means an accrediting organization that is not an accrediting entity or a member of or otherwise sanctioned by an accrediting entity.
118.60(1)(ag) (ag) “Disqualified person” means a person who, when a private school was barred or terminated from participation in the program under this section by an order issued under sub. (10) , satisfied at least one of the following:
118.60(1)(ag)1. 1. Had a controlling ownership interest in, or was the administrator or an officer, director, or trustee of, the private school.
118.60(1)(ag)2. 2. Was a person designated by the administrator of the private school to assist in processing pupil applications.
118.60(1)(ag)3. 3. Was responsible for an action or circumstance that led to the private school being barred or terminated from participation in the program under this section.
118.60(1)(am) (am) “Eligible school district” means the school district that was identified as an eligible school district under 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 , section 9137 (3u) .
118.60(1)(bn) (bn)
118.60(1)(bn)1. 1. Except as provided in subd. 2. , “new private school” means a school that qualifies as a private school under s. 115.001 (3r) and that satisfies either of the following:
118.60(1)(bn)2. 2. “New private school” does not include a private school the governing body of which operates or manages a private school that is participating in the program under this section or under s. 119.23 if all of the following apply:
118.60(1)(c) (c) “Preaccreditation” means the review and approval of an educational plan. Review of an education plan includes consideration of whether the school submitting the plan meets the requirements under s. 118.165 (1) . The fact that a private school has obtained preaccreditation does not require an accrediting entity to accredit the private school.
118.60(1)(cm) (cm) “Preaccrediting entity” means the Institute for the Transformation of Learning at Marquette University, Wisconsin North Central Association, Wisconsin Religious and Independent Schools Accreditation, Independent Schools Association of the Central States, Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod School Accreditation, National Lutheran School Accreditation, Wisconsin Association of Christian Schools, Christian Schools International, Association of Christian Schools International, and the diocese or archdiocese within which a private school is located.
118.60(1)(d) (d) “Progress records” has the meaning given in s. 118.125 (1) (c) .
118.60(1)(g) (g) “Teacher” means a person who has primary responsibility for the academic instruction of pupils.
118.60(2) (2)
118.60(2)(a) (a) Subject to pars. (ag) and (ar) , any pupil in grades kindergarten to 12 who resides within an eligible school district may attend any private school under this section and, subject to pars. (ag) , (ar) , (be) , (bm) , and (bs) , any pupil in grades kindergarten to 12 who resides in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, may attend any private school under this section if all of the following apply:
118.60(2)(a)1. 1.
118.60(2)(a)2. 2. Except as provided in par. (d) , the pupil satisfies one or more of the following:
118.60(2)(a)3. 3.
118.60(2)(a)4. 4. The private school complies with 42 USC 2000d .
118.60(2)(a)5. 5. The private school meets all health and safety laws or codes that apply to public schools.
118.60(2)(a)6. 6.
118.60(2)(a)7. 7.
118.60(2)(a)8. 8. Notwithstanding s. 118.165 (1) (c) , the private school annually provides at least 1,050 hours of direct pupil instruction in grades 1 to 6 and at least 1,137 hours of direct pupil instruction in grades 7 to 12. Hours provided under this subdivision include recess and time for pupils to transfer between classes but do not include the lunch periods. Annually, no more than 140 hours of work under s. 118.56 may be counted as hours of direct pupil instruction.
118.60(2)(a)9. 9. If the private school operates any grade from 5 to 12, the private school includes in its curriculum the instruction required under s. 121.02 (1) (L) 8. , so far as applicable.
118.60(2)(ag) (ag) The governing body of a new private school shall comply with all of the following before the new private school may participate in the program under this section:
118.60(2)(ag)1. 1. By August 1 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the new private school intends to participate in the program under this section, complete and submit to the department the following on forms provided by the department:
118.60(2)(ag)2. 2.
118.60(2)(ag)4. 4. Notwithstanding the deadline to obtain preaccreditation under par. (a) 7. b. , by December 15 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the new private school intends to participate in the program under this section, obtain preaccreditation from a preaccrediting entity.
118.60(2)(ag)5. 5. By August 1 of the first school year in which the new private school intends to participate in the program under this section, demonstrate to the satisfaction of the department that the new private school has contracted with a 3rd-party payroll service that will remit federal and state payroll taxes for each employee of the new private school for the duration of the school year.
118.60(2)(ar) (ar) By December 31 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which a new private school intends to participate in the program under this section, the department shall notify the new private school in writing whether it has satisfied those requirements under par. (ag) that must be satisfied before December 31. If the department determines that the new private school has not satisfied those requirements, the new private school may not participate in the program under this section in the following school year, but may reinitiate the process under par. (ag) for the next following school year.
118.60(2)(be) (be)
118.60(2)(be)1. 1. In this paragraph:
118.60(2)(be)2. 2. Except as provided in subd. 2m. , beginning with the 2015-16 school year and ending with the 2025-26 school year, the total number of pupils residing in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, who may attend a private school under this section during a school year may not exceed the school district’s pupil participation limit for that school year.
118.60(2)(be)2m. 2m. A pupil who resides in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, may attend a private school under this section if all of the following apply:
118.60(2)(be)3. 3. Beginning with the 2026-27 school year, there is no limit on the number of pupils who may attend private schools under this section.
118.60(2)(bm) (bm) No pupil who resides in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, may attend a participating private school under this section unless the pupil is a member of a family that has a total family income that does not exceed an amount equal to 2.2 times the poverty level, determined in accordance with criteria established by the director of the federal office of management and budget. In this paragraph and sub. (3m) , family income includes income of the pupil’s parents or legal guardians. Except as provided in par. (a) 1. c. , the family income of the pupil shall be verified as provided in par. (a) 1. b. A pupil attending a private school under this section whose family income increases may continue to attend a private school under this section.
118.60(2)(bs) (bs) In the 2015-16 and 2016-17 school years, a private school may accept pupils who reside in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, under this section only if the private school has been continually operating as a private school since May 1, 2013.
118.60(2)(c) (c)
118.60(2)(c)1. 1. Notwithstanding par. (a) 6. , a teacher employed by a private school participating in the program under this section who teaches only courses in rabbinical studies is not required to have a bachelor’s degree.
118.60(2)(c)2. 2. Notwithstanding par. (a) 6. , an administrator of a private school participating in the program under this section that prepares and trains pupils attending the school in rabbinical studies is not required to have a bachelor’s degree.
118.60(2)(d) (d)
118.60(2)(d)1. 1. In this paragraph:
118.60(2)(d)2. 2. If a combined private school participates in the program under this section during the agreement year or the school year following the agreement year, the requirements under par. (a) 2. do not apply to a pupil who applies to attend the combined private school under this section during the agreement year or the school year following the agreement year.
118.60(3) (3)
118.60(3)(a) (a) The pupil or the pupil’s parent or guardian shall submit an application, on a form provided by the state superintendent, to the participating private school that the pupil wishes to attend. If more than one pupil from the same family applies to attend the same private school, the pupils may use a single application. No later than 60 days after the end of the application period during which an application is received and subject to par. (ar) , the private school shall notify each applicant, in writing, whether his or her application has been accepted. If the private school rejects an application, the notice shall include the reason. Subject to par. (ar) , a private school may reject an applicant only if it has reached its maximum general capacity or seating capacity. Except as provided in par. (ar) , the state superintendent shall ensure that the private school determines which pupils to accept on a random basis, except that the private school may give preference to the following in accepting applications, in the order of preference listed:
118.60(3)(a)1m. 1m. Pupils who attended the private school under this section or s. 119.23 during the previous school year.
118.60(3)(a)2m. 2m. Siblings of pupils described in subd. 1m.
118.60(3)(a)3. 3. Pupils who attended a different private school under this section or s. 119.23 during the previous school year.
118.60(3)(a)4. 4. Siblings of pupils described under subd. 3.
118.60(3)(a)5. 5. Siblings of those pupils who have been randomly accepted to attend the private school under this section and who did not attend a private school under this section or s. 119.23 during the previous school year.
118.60(3)(ar) (ar) All of the following apply to applications to attend a private school under this section only if the limitation under sub. (2) (be) applies to the school year for which the application is made:
118.60(3)(ar)1. 1. A private school that has submitted a notice of intent to participate under sub. (2) (a) 3. a. may accept applications for the following school year between the first weekday in February and the 3rd Thursday in April from pupils who reside in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district.
118.60(3)(ar)2. 2. By the first weekday in May immediately following the application period under subd. 1. , each private school that received applications under subd. 1. shall report to the department the number of pupils who have applied under subd. 1. to attend the private school under this section and the names of those applicants who have siblings who have also applied under subd. 1. to attend the private school under this section.
118.60(3)(ar)3. 3. Annually, upon receipt of the information under subd. 2. , the department shall, for each school district, determine the sum of all applicants for pupils residing in that school district under this paragraph. In determining the sum, the department shall count a pupil who has applied to attend more than one private school under the program only once. After determining the sum of all applicants for pupils residing in a school district, the department shall determine which applications to accept on a random basis, except that the department shall give preference to the applications of pupils described in par. (a) 1m. to 5. , in the order of preference listed in that paragraph.
118.60(3)(ar)4. 4. For each school district in which private schools received applications under subd. 1. that exceeded the school district’s pupil participation limit under sub. (2) (be) , the department shall establish a waiting list in accordance with the preferences required under subd. 3.
118.60(3)(ar)5. 5. A private school that has accepted a pupil who resides in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, under this paragraph shall notify the department whenever the private school determines that a pupil will not attend the private school under this paragraph. If, upon receiving notice under this subdivision, the department determines that the number of pupils attending private schools under this section falls below a school district’s pupil participation limit under sub. (2) (be) , the department shall fill any available slot in that school district with a pupil selected from the school district’s waiting list established under subd. 4. , if such a waiting list exists.
118.60(3)(ar)6. 6. In the 2017-18 school year and any school year thereafter, between the first weekday in August and the 3rd Friday in August, the department may transfer a pupil’s application to attend a private school under this section in the current school year to a private school that accepted applications from pupils under subd. 1. for the current school year, if all of the following apply:
118.60(3)(b) (b) If a participating private school rejects an applicant who resides within an eligible school district because the private school has too few available spaces, the applicant may transfer his or her application to a participating private school that has space available. An applicant rejected under this paragraph may be admitted to a private school participating in the program under this section for the following school year, provided that the applicant continues to reside within an eligible school district. The department may not require, in that following school year, the private school to submit financial information regarding the applicant or to verify the eligibility of the applicant to participate in the program under this section on the basis of family income.
118.60(3)(c) (c) If a participating private school rejects an applicant who resides in a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, because the private school has too few available spaces, the applicant may transfer his or her application to a participating private school that has space available. An applicant who is rejected under this paragraph or an applicant who is on the waiting list under par. (ar) 4. may, subject to sub. (2) (be) , be admitted to a private school participating in the program under this section for the following school year, provided that the applicant continues to reside in a school district other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district. The department may not require, in that following school year, the private school to submit financial information regarding the applicant or to verify the eligibility of the applicant to participate in the program under this section on the basis of family income.
118.60(3)(d) (d) By the 3rd Friday in September, a pupil or a pupil’s parent or guardian shall notify, using a form provided by the department, the department that the pupil is currently participating in the program under this section. The form provided by the department under this paragraph shall require a pupil or a pupil’s parent or guardian to indicate the school year during which the pupil first began participating in the program under this section.
118.60(3m) (3m)
118.60(3m)(a) (a) A private school participating in the program under this section may not charge or receive any additional tuition payment for a pupil participating in the program under this section other than the payment the school receives under sub. (4) and, if applicable, sub. (4m) , if either of the following applies:
118.60(3m)(a)1. 1. The pupil is enrolled in a grade from kindergarten to 8.
118.60(3m)(a)2. 2. The pupil is enrolled in a grade from 9 to 12 and the family income of the pupil, as determined under sub. (2) (a) 1. , does not exceed an amount equal to 2.2 times the poverty level determined in accordance with criteria established by the director of the federal office of management and budget.
118.60(3m)(am) (am)
118.60(3m)(am)1. 1. Beginning in the 2011-12 school year, a private school participating in the program under this section may recover the cost of providing the following to a pupil participating in the program under this section through reasonable fees in an amount determined by the private school and charged to the pupil, except that no participating private school may retroactively recover any uncollected costs incurred prior to November 19, 2011:
118.60(3m)(am)2. 2. A private school may not prohibit an eligible pupil from attending the private school, expel or otherwise discipline the pupil, or withhold or reduce the pupil’s grades because the pupil or the pupil’s parent or guardian cannot pay or has not paid fees charged under subd. 1.
118.60(3m)(b) (b) Beginning in the 2011-12 school year, a private school participating in the program under this section may, in addition to the payment it receives for a pupil under sub. (4) and, if applicable, sub. (4m) , charge the pupil tuition in an amount determined by the school if both of the following apply:
118.60(3m)(b)1. 1. The pupil is enrolled in a grade from 9 to 12.
118.60(3m)(b)2. 2. The family income of the pupil, as determined under sub. (2) (a) 1. , exceeds an amount equal to 2.2 times the poverty level determined in accordance with criteria established by the director of the federal office of management and budget.
118.60(3m)(c) (c) A private school participating in the program under this section shall determine whether the private school may charge additional tuition to a pupil on the basis of the pupil’s family income as permitted under par. (b) . The private school shall establish a process for accepting an appeal to the governing body of the private school of the determination made under this paragraph.
118.60(4) (4)
118.60(4)(a) (a) Annually, on or before September 15, a private school participating in the program under this section shall file with the department a report stating its summer daily attendance for each day of summer school for the purpose of sub. (4m) .
118.60(4)(bg) (bg)
118.60(4)(bg)1. 1. In the 2013-14 school year, upon receipt from the pupil’s parent or guardian of proof of the pupil’s enrollment in the private school during a school term, the state superintendent shall pay to the private school in which the pupil is enrolled on behalf of the pupil’s parent or guardian, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (fr) , an amount equal to the private school’s operating and debt service cost per pupil that is related to educational programming, as determined by the department, or $6,442, whichever is less.
118.60(4)(bg)2. 2. Except as provided in subd. 4. , in the 2014-15 school year, upon receipt from the pupil’s parent or guardian of proof of the pupil’s enrollment in the private school during a school term, the state superintendent shall pay to the private school in which the pupil is enrolled on behalf of the pupil’s parent or guardian, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (fr) , the lesser of an amount equal to the private school’s operating and debt service cost per pupil that is related to educational programming, as determined by the department, or an amount either of $7,210, if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from kindergarten to 8, or of $7,856, if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from 9 to 12.
118.60(4)(bg)3. 3. In the 2015-16 school year and in each school year thereafter, upon receipt from the pupil’s parent or guardian of proof of the pupil’s enrollment in the private school during a school term, except as provided in subd. 5. , the state superintendent shall pay to the private school in which the pupil is enrolled on behalf of the pupil’s parent or guardian, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (fr) , an amount equal to the sum of the maximum amount per pupil the state superintendent paid a private school under this section in the previous school year for the grade in which the pupil is enrolled; in the 2023-24 school year, if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from kindergarten to 8, 10 percent of the revenue ceiling, as defined in s. 121.905 (1) , for that school year; the amount of the per pupil revenue adjustment under s. 121.91 (2m) for the current school year, if positive; 90 percent of the change in the revenue ceiling, as defined in s. 121.905 (1) , between the previous school year and current school year, if positive, if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from kindergarten to 8, or if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from 9 to 12, the change in the revenue ceiling, as defined in s. 121.905 (1) , between the previous school year and current school year, if positive; the change in the amount of statewide categorical aid per pupil between the previous school year and the current school year, as determined under s. 118.40 (2r) (e) 2p. , if positive; and in the 2023-24 school year, if the pupil is enrolled in a grade from 9 to 12, 26.8 percent of the revenue ceiling, as defined in s. 121.905 (1) , for that school year.
118.60(4)(bg)4. 4. If the pupil described in subd. 2. is enrolled in a private school that enrolls pupils under the program in any grade between kindergarten to 8 and also in any grade between 9 to 12, the state superintendent shall pay to the private school in which the pupil is enrolled on behalf of the pupil’s parent or guardian, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (fr) , the lesser of an amount equal to the private school’s operating and debt service cost per pupil that is related to educational programming, as determined by the department, or an amount determined as follows:
118.60(4)(bg)5. 5. If the pupil described in subd. 3. is enrolled in a private school that enrolls pupils under the program in any grade between kindergarten to 8 and also in any grade between 9 to 12, the state superintendent shall substitute for the amount described in subd. 3. the amount determined under subd. 4. a. to d. , with the following modifications:
118.60(4)(c) (c) The state superintendent shall pay 25 percent of the total amount under this subsection in September, 25 percent in November, 25 percent in February, and 25 percent in May. Each installment may consist of a single check for all pupils attending the private school under this section. The state superintendent shall include the entire amount under sub. (4m) in the November installment, but the payment shall be made in a separate check from the payment under this subsection.
118.60(4d) (4d)
118.60(4d)(a) (a) In this subsection, “incoming choice pupil” means a pupil who resides in a school district, other than a 1st class city school district, who begins participating in the program under this section in the 2015-16 school year or any school year thereafter, and who is enrolled in a private school under this section.
118.60(4d)(b) (b)
118.60(4d)(b)1. 1. Beginning in the 2015-16 school year, subject to s. 121.085 (1) , the department shall decrease a school district’s state aid payment under s. 121.08 by an amount calculated as follows:
118.60(4d)(b)2. 2. If a school district’s state aid payment under s. 121.08 is insufficient to cover the reduction under subd. 1. , as determined under s. 121.085 (2) , the department shall decrease other state aid payments made by the department to the school district by the remaining amount.
118.60(4d)(b)3. 3. The department shall ensure that the aid adjustment under subd. 1. does not affect the amount determined to be received by a school district as state aid under s. 121.08 for any other purpose.
118.60(4m) (4m)
118.60(4m)(a) (a) In addition to the payment under sub. (4) , the state superintendent shall, subject to par. (b) , pay to each private school participating in the program under this section, on behalf of the parent or guardian of each pupil attending summer school in the private school under this section during a summer and in the manner described in sub. (4) (c) , an amount determined as follows:
118.60(4m)(a)1. 1. Determine the maximum amount that could have been paid, at the end of the immediately preceding school term, per pupil under sub. (4) (bg) for the grade in which the pupil is attending summer school under this section.
118.60(4m)(a)2. 2. If the pupil attended summer school for at least 15 days of summer instruction at the private school during that summer, multiply the amount under subd. 1. by 0.05.
118.60(4m)(a)3. 3. If the pupil attended summer school for less than 15 days of summer instruction at the private school during that summer, multiply the amount under subd. 1. by 0.05 by the quotient determined by dividing the number of days of summer instruction the pupil attended during that summer by 15.
118.60(4m)(b) (b) A participating private school may receive a per pupil payment under par. (a) if all of the following are satisfied:
118.60(4m)(b)1. 1. The private school offers no fewer than 19 summer days of instruction during that summer.
118.60(4m)(b)2. 2. Each summer day of instruction offered by the private school under subd. 1. is comprised of no fewer than 270 minutes of instruction.
118.60(4r) (4r) If, after the 3rd Friday in September in any school year, a private school participating in the program under this section closes, for each installment under sub. (4) (c) that was not paid to the private school in that school year, the state superintendent shall pay to the board of the school district within which the pupil resides, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (fv) , the amount determined, for each pupil who had been attending the private school under this section in that school year and who enrolls in the school district within which the pupil resides in that school year, as follows:
118.60(4r)(a) (a) Multiply the amount determined under sub. (4) (bg) by 0.616.
118.60(4r)(b) (b) Multiply the product under par. (a) by 0.25.
118.60(4s) (4s) Notwithstanding subs. (4) , (4d) , (4m) , and (4r) , a pupil attending a private school participating in the program under this section who is receiving a scholarship under s. 115.7915 shall not be counted as a pupil attending the private school under this section under sub. (4) , (4d) , (4m) , or (4r) .
118.60(4v) (4v)
118.60(4v)(a) (a) The department may consider a pupil enrolled in a private school participating in the program under this section who satisfies all of the following as a resident of an eligible school district who is enrolled in the private school under this section:
118.60(4v)(a)1. 1. The pupil was a resident of a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district, when the pupil applied to participate in the program under this section.
118.60(4v)(a)2. 2. The pupil accepted a space at a private school participating in the program under this section as a resident of a school district, other than an eligible school district or a 1st class city school district.
118.60(4v)(a)3. 3. The pupil resides in an eligible school district on the 3rd Friday in September.
118.60(4v)(a)4. 4. The private school the pupil is attending under this section accepts applications under this section from pupils who reside in an eligible school district.
118.60(4v)(b) (b) If the department considers a pupil as a resident of an eligible school district under par. (a) , the department shall ensure that the pupil is not counted for purposes of determining whether a school district has exceeded its pupil participation limit under sub. (2) (be) .
118.60(5) (5) The state superintendent shall ensure that pupils and parents and guardians of pupils who reside in this state are informed annually of the private schools participating in the program under this section and in the program under s. 119.23 .
118.60(6) (6) The school board of a school district shall provide transportation to pupils attending a private school under this section if required under s. 121.54 and may claim transportation aid under s. 121.58 for pupils so transported.
118.60(6m) (6m) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall do all of the following:
118.60(6m)(a) (a) Provide to each pupil, or the parent or guardian of each minor pupil, who applies to attend the private school all of the following:
118.60(6m)(a)1. 1. The name, address, and telephone number of the private school and the name of one or more contact persons at the school.
118.60(6m)(a)2. 2. A list of the names of the members of the private school’s governing body and of the private school’s shareholders, if any.
118.60(6m)(a)3. 3. A notice stating whether the private school is an organization operated for profit or not for profit. If the private school is a nonprofit organization, the private school shall also provide the applicant with a copy of the certificate issued under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code verifying that the private school is a nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income tax.
118.60(6m)(a)4. 4. A copy of the appeals process used if the private school rejects the applicant.
118.60(6m)(a)5. 5. A copy of the policy developed by the private school under s. 118.33 (1) (f) 2r.
118.60(6m)(a)6. 6. A copy of the nonharassment policy used by the private school, together with the procedures for reporting and obtaining relief from harassment.
118.60(6m)(a)7. 7. A copy of the suspension and expulsion policies and procedures, including procedures for appealing a suspension or expulsion, used by the private school.
118.60(6m)(a)8. 8. A copy of the policy used by the private school for accepting or denying the transfer of credits earned by a pupil attending the private school under this section for the satisfactory completion of coursework at another school.
118.60(6m)(a)9. 9. A copy of the policy governing visitors and visits to the private school, developed as required under sub. (7) (b) 2m.
118.60(6m)(b) (b) Annually, by August 1, provide to the department for each of the previous 5 school years in which the private school has participated in the program under this section, to the extent permitted under 20 USC 1232g and 43 CFR part 99 , pupil scores on all standardized tests administered under s. 118.30 (1t) .
118.60(6m)(bm) (bm) Upon request of the department, provide a copy of any policy described in par. (a) and the academic standards adopted under sub. (7) (b) 2.
118.60(6m)(c) (c) Upon an individual joining the private school’s governing body, provide to the department a signed statement from the individual verifying that the individual is a member of the governing body.
118.60(6m)(d) (d) Upon request by any pupil, or the parent or guardian of any minor pupil, who is attending or who applies to attend the private school, provide the material specified in pars. (a) and (b) .
118.60(6p) (6p) In addition to the requirements under sub. (6m) , a private school that is not a new private school and that did not participate in the program under this section or s. 119.23 in the previous school year shall submit to the department all of the following:
118.60(6p)(a) (a) By January 10 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the private school intends to participate in the program under this section, all of the following:
118.60(6p)(a)1. 1. The information required under sub. (6m) (a) .
118.60(6p)(a)2. 2. A signed statement from each individual who is a member of the private school’s governing body verifying that the individual is a member of the governing body.
118.60(6p)(b) (b) By August 1 of the school year in which the private school intends to participate in the program under this section, a copy of the academic standards adopted under sub. (7) (b) 2.
118.60(7) (7)
118.60(7)(ad) (ad)
118.60(7)(ad)1. 1. If a private school participating in the program under this section or s. 119.23 and accredited under sub. (2) (a) 7. to offer instruction in any elementary grade, but not any high school grade, seeks to offer instruction in any high school grade, the private school shall apply for and achieve accreditation to offer instruction in the additional grades in the manner established under sub. (2) (a) 7. c.
118.60(7)(ad)2. 2. If a private school participating in the program under this section or s. 119.23 and accredited under sub. (2) (a) 7. to offer instruction in any high school grade, but not any elementary grade, seeks to offer instruction in any elementary grade, the private school shall apply for and achieve accreditation to offer instruction in the additional grades in the manner established under sub. (2) (a) 7. c.
118.60(7)(ad)3. 3. The governing body of a private school participating in the program under this section and accredited as required under subds. 1. and 2. and sub. (2) (a) 7. shall ensure that the private school continuously maintains accreditation from an accrediting entity as long as the private school continues to participate in the program under this section.
118.60(7)(ag) (ag) If a participating private school learns that an accrediting organization with which the private school is maintaining accreditation, as required under par. (ad) , is a disqualified organization, the private school shall immediately notify the department in writing of this fact and shall obtain accreditation from an accrediting entity no later than 3 years from the date on which the private school learned that the accrediting organization is a disqualified organization.
118.60(7)(am) (am)
118.60(7)(am)1m. 1m. In this paragraph, “eligible education expenses” means all direct and indirect costs associated with a private school’s educational programming for pupils enrolled in grades kindergarten to 12 that are reasonable for the private school to achieve its educational purposes, as determined by the governing body of the private school in a written policy and tested by an independent auditor. “Eligible education expenses” include expenses related to management, insurance, transportation, extracurricular programming and activities, facility and equipment costs, development expenses, and programming that provides child care services before school, after school, or both before and after school. A cost is not an “eligible education expense” if an independent auditor determines, after testing, that the cost is not a cost associated with the private school’s educational programming for pupils enrolled in grades kindergarten to 12 that is reasonable for the private school to achieve its educational purposes, as determined by the governing body of the private school in a written policy.
118.60(7)(am)2m. 2m. Each private school participating in the program under this section is subject to uniform financial accounting standards established by the department. Annually by October 15 following a school year in which a private school participated in the program under this section, the private school shall submit to the department all of the following:
118.60(7)(am)3. 3.
118.60(7)(an) (an)
118.60(7)(an)1. 1. A private school participating in the program under this section shall maintain a cash and investment balance that is at least equal to its reserve balance. If a private school does not maintain a cash and investment balance that is at least equal to its reserve balance, the private school shall refund the reserve balance to the department. This subdivision does not apply to a school year that occurs during the public health emergency declared on March 12, 2020, by executive order 72.
118.60(7)(an)2. 2. If a private school participating in the program under this section has a reserve balance that is greater than 50 percent of the total amount the private school received under this section in the previous school year, the governing body of the private school shall approve a plan for how it will use the amount of the reserve balance that exceeds 50 percent of the total amount the private school received under this section in the previous school year.
118.60(7)(an)3. 3. If a private school ceases to participate in or is barred from the program under this section and s. 119.23 and the private school’s reserve balance is positive, the private school shall refund the reserve balance to the department.
118.60(7)(b) (b) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall do all of the following:
118.60(7)(b)1. 1. Administer to any pupils attending the 3rd grade in the private school under this section a standardized reading test developed by the department.
118.60(7)(b)2. 2. Adopt the pupil academic standards required under s. 118.30 (1g) (a) 4.
118.60(7)(b)2m. 2m. Develop a written policy governing visitors and visits to the private school.
118.60(7)(b)3. 3. Ensure that any teacher’s aide employed by the private school has graduated from high school, been granted a declaration of equivalency of high school graduation, been granted a high school diploma by the administrator of a home-based private educational program, or been issued a general educational development certificate of high school equivalency, or has obtained a degree or educational credential higher than a high school diploma, declaration of equivalency of high school graduation, or general educational development certificate of high school equivalency.
118.60(7)(b)3m. 3m. Annually, schedule 2 meetings at which members of the governing body of the private school will be present and at which pupils, and the parents or guardians of pupils, applying to attend the private school or attending the private school may meet and communicate with the members of the governing body. The private school shall, within 30 days after the start of the school term, notify the department in writing of the scheduled meeting dates and shall, at least 30 days before the scheduled meeting date, notify in writing each pupil, or the parent or guardian of each minor pupil, applying to attend the private school or attending the private school of the meeting date, time, and place.
118.60(7)(b)4. 4. Maintain progress records for each pupil attending the private school under this section while the pupil attends the school and, except as provided under subd. 7. , for at least 5 years after the pupil ceases to attend the school.
118.60(7)(b)5. 5. Upon request, provide a pupil or the parent or guardian of a minor pupil who is attending the private school under this section with a copy of the pupil’s progress records.
118.60(7)(b)6. 6. Issue a high school diploma or certificate to each pupil who attends the private school under this section and satisfactorily completes the course of instruction and any other requirements necessary for high school graduation.
118.60(7)(b)7. 7.
118.60(7)(c) (c) A private school may not require a pupil attending the private school under this section to participate in any religious activity if the pupil’s parent or guardian submits to the pupil’s teacher or the private school’s principal a written request that the pupil be exempt from such activities.
118.60(7)(d) (d) By August 1 before the first school term of participation in the program that begins in the 2014-15 school year or any school year thereafter, or by May 1 if the private school begins participating in the program during summer school, each private school participating in the program under this section shall submit to the department all of the following:
118.60(7)(d)1. 1.
118.60(7)(d)3. 3. Proof that the private school’s administrator has participated in a fiscal management training program approved by the department.
118.60(7)(dr) (dr) A private school participating in the program under this section may elect to maintain an electronic copy of any application submitted on behalf of and any correspondence to or about a pupil attending the private school under this section instead of a paper copy of the application and correspondence. The private school shall maintain electronic copies of pupil applications and correspondence for a period of at least 5 years.
118.60(7)(e) (e) Each private school participating in the program under this section shall administer the examinations required under s. 118.30 (1t) or examinations permitted under s. 118.301 (3) to pupils attending the school under the program. The private school may administer additional standardized tests to such pupils.
118.60(7)(em) (em)
118.60(7)(em)1. 1. The governing body of each private school participating in the program under this section shall, subject to subd. 2. , annually, by August 1, provide the department with evidence demonstrating that the private school remains accredited for the current school year as required under par. (ad) . The governing body shall include as evidence of accreditation a notice prepared by an accrediting entity that confirms that the private school is accredited by that entity as of the date of the notice.
118.60(7)(em)2. 2. The governing body shall immediately notify the department if its accreditation status changes.
118.60(7)(g) (g)
118.60(7)(g)1. 1. By the first day of the 3rd month beginning after the month in which the department establishes the model management plan and practices for maintaining indoor environmental quality in public and private schools under s. 118.075 (3) , or by October 1 of a private school’s first school year of participation in the program under this section, whichever is later, the private school shall provide for the development of a plan for maintaining indoor environmental quality in the private school.
118.60(7)(g)2. 2. By the first day of the 12th month beginning after the month in which the department establishes the model management plan and practices for maintaining indoor environmental quality in public and private schools under s. 118.075 (3) , or by the beginning of the 2nd school year of participation in the program under this section, whichever is later, the private school shall implement a plan for maintaining indoor environmental quality in the private school.
118.60(7)(g)3. 3. Each private school participating in the program under this section shall provide a copy of the plan implemented under subd. 2. to any person upon request.
118.60(7)(h) (h) Beginning in the 2018-19 school year, each private school participating in the program under this section shall conduct criminal background investigations of its employees and exclude from employment any person not permitted to hold a teaching license as the result of an offense and any person who might reasonably be believed to pose a threat to the safety of others.
118.60(7m) (7m)
118.60(7m)(a) (a) By May 1 before the first school term that a private school participates in the program under this section or s. 119.23 , a private school shall submit to the department one of the following:
118.60(7m)(a)1. 1. A surety bond payable to the state in an amount equal to 25 percent of the total amount of payments the private school expects to receive under this section and s. 119.23 during the first school year the private school participates in the program under this section.
118.60(7m)(a)2. 2. A complete anticipated budget, on a form provided by the department, for the first fiscal period of participation in the program under this section and evidence of financial viability, as prescribed by the department by rule. The private school shall include in the budget the anticipated enrollments for all pupils enrolled in the private school and for pupils enrolled in the private school under this section; estimated revenues and costs; a schedule of anticipated beginning and ending net choice program assets; and a schedule of monthly cash flow requirements. The private school shall include in the budget contingent funding sources the private school will use in the event that actual enrollments are less than expected.
118.60(7m)(b) (b)
118.60(7m)(b)1. 1. If a private school submits a surety bond under par. (a) 1. , the private school shall annually provide, by May 1, a surety bond payable to the state until the private school submits all of the following to the department:
118.60(7m)(b)2. 2. A private school shall provide a surety bond under this paragraph in an amount equal to 25 percent of the total amount of payments the private school expects to receive under this section and s. 119.23 during the following school year.
118.60(7m)(c) (c) If a private school submits a complete anticipated budget under par. (a) 2. , the department shall determine whether the private school is financially viable by August 1. If the department determines that the private school is not financially viable, the private school is not eligible to participate in the program under this section or s. 119.23 in the current school year.
118.60(9) (9) If any accrediting or preaccrediting entity determines during the accrediting or preaccrediting process that a private school does not meet all of the requirements under s. 118.165 (1) , it shall report that failure to the department.
118.60(9m) (9m) Beginning in September 2016, and annually thereafter, the governing body of a private school participating in the program under this section that maintains an Internet site for the private school shall, if the private school is included in the most recent accountability report published under s. 115.385 , within 30 days after the department publishes the accountability report, prominently link on the home page of that Internet site to the pages in that most recent accountability report concerning the private school.
118.60(10) (10)
118.60(10)(a) (a) The state superintendent may issue an order barring a private school from participating in the program under this section in the current school year if the state superintendent determines that the private school has done any of the following:
118.60(10)(a)1. 1. Intentionally or negligently misrepresented any information required under this section or any rule promulgated under this section.
118.60(10)(a)2. 2. Failed to provide the notice or pay the fee required under sub. (2) (a) 3. , or provide the information required under sub. (7) (am) or (d) , by the date or within the period specified.
118.60(10)(a)3. 3. Failed to refund to the state any overpayment made under sub. (4) or (4m) by the date specified by department rule.
118.60(10)(a)5. 5. Failed to provide the information required under sub. (6m) or (6p) .
118.60(10)(a)6. 6. Failed to comply with the requirements under sub. (7) (b) , (c) , or (h) or (7m) .
118.60(10)(a)7. 7. Violated sub. (7) (b) 4. , 5. , or 6.
118.60(10)(a)8. 8. Before the end of a 7-year period beginning on the date of an order issued by the state superintendent under this subsection, retained a disqualified person, for compensation or as a volunteer, as an owner, officer, director, trustee, administrator, person designated by the administrator to assist in processing pupil applications, or person responsible for administrative, financial, or pupil health and safety matters.
118.60(10)(am) (am) If the state superintendent determines that any of the following have occurred, he or she may issue an order barring the private school from participating in the program under this section in the following school year:
118.60(10)(am)1. 1. The private school has not complied with the requirements under sub. (7) (em) .
118.60(10)(am)2. 2. The private school’s application for accreditation has been denied by the accrediting entity.
118.60(10)(am)3. 3. The private school has not achieved accreditation within the period allowed under sub. (2) (a) 7.
118.60(10)(am)4. 4. The private school intentionally or negligently misrepresented any information required under this section or any rule promulgated under this section.
118.60(10)(ar) (ar)
118.60(10)(ar)1. 1. If the state superintendent determines that a private school has failed to continuously maintain accreditation as required under sub. (7) (ad) , that the governing body of the private school has withdrawn the private school from the accreditation process, or that the private school’s accreditation has been revoked, denied, or terminated by an accrediting entity, the state superintendent shall issue an order barring the private school’s participation in the program under this section at the end of the current school year.
118.60(10)(ar)2. 2. A private school whose participation in the program under this section is barred under subd. 1. may not participate in the program under this section or under s. 119.23 until the governing body of the private school demonstrates to the satisfaction of the department that it has obtained accreditation from an accrediting entity, provided the accreditation is from an entity other than the entity with which the private school failed to continuously maintain accreditation or, if the private school’s accreditation was revoked, denied, or terminated, other than the entity that revoked, denied, or terminated the private school’s accreditation.
118.60(10)(b) (b) The state superintendent may issue an order immediately terminating a private school’s participation in the program under this section if he or she determines that conditions at the private school present an imminent threat to the health or safety of pupils.
118.60(10)(c) (c) Whenever the state superintendent issues an order under par. (a) , (am) , (ar) , or (b) , he or she shall immediately notify the parent or guardian of each pupil attending the private school under this section.
118.60(10)(d) (d) The state superintendent may withhold payment from a private school under subs. (4) and (4m) if the private school violates this section or s. 115.383 (3) (b) .
118.60(11) (11) The department shall do all of the following:
118.60(11)(a) (a) Promulgate rules to implement and administer this section. The department may not by rule establish standards under sub. (7) (am) that exceed the standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
118.60(11)(b) (b) Notify each private school participating in the program under this section of any proposed changes to the program or to administrative rules governing the program, including changes to application or filing deadlines but not including changes to provisions governing health or safety, prior to the beginning of the school year in which the change takes effect.
118.60(11)(c) (c) Within 10 days after receiving the information submitted as required under sub. (7) (em) , notify the participating private school of receipt of accreditation status.
118.60(11)(d) (d) When the department publicly releases data related to enrollment of, standardized test results for, applications submitted by, waiting lists for pupils participating in or seeking to participate in the program under this section, release the data all at the same time, uniformly, and completely.
118.60(12) (12) During the public health emergency declared on March 12, 2020, by executive order 72, if a private school participating in the program under this section is closed for at least 10 school days in a school year by a local health officer, as defined in s. 250.01 (5) , or the department of health services, in the school year during which the school is closed and the following school year, the department may not withhold payment from the private school under sub. (10) (d) or bar the private school from participating in the program under sub. (10) (a) , (am) , or (ar) for failing to comply with a requirement under this section or a rule promulgated under this section if all of the following occur:
118.60(12)(a) (a) The private school submits information to the department that explains how the school closure impacted the private school’s ability to comply with the requirement and any action the private school took to mitigate the consequences of not complying with the requirement.
118.60(12)(b) (b) The department determines that the private school’s failure to comply with the requirement was caused by the closure.

Legislative History

118.60 History History: 2011 a. 32 , 47 , 215 ; 2013 a. 20 , 2013 a. 166 s. 77 ; 2013 a. 173 s. 33 ; 2013 a. 237 , 256 ; 2015 a. 55 , 72 , 212 , 297 , 338 ; 2017 a. 36 , 59 ; 2017 a. 364 ss. 48 , 49 ; 2017 a. 366 ; 2019 a. 55 , 185 ; 2021 a. 30 , 238 ; 2021 a. 239 s. 74 ; 2023 a. 11 .