Virginia § 53.1-39.3 Use of canines in state correctional facilities; prohibited acts; policies and regulations made public; incidents of use of canines reported; exception

Virginia Statutes

§ 53.1-39.3 — Use of canines in state correctional facilities; prohibited acts; policies and regulations made public; incidents of use of canines reported; exception

Virginia § 53.1-39.3

Title 53.1Prisons and Other Methods of Correction

Ch. 2State Correctional Facilities

Art. 2Treatment and Privileges of Prisoners

This text of Virginia § 53.1-39.3 (Use of canines in state correctional facilities; prohibited acts; policies and regulations made public; incidents of use of canines reported; exception) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Va. Code Ann. § 53.1-39.3 (2026).

Text

A.It is unlawful for any correctional officer or other employee of a state correctional facility who is permitted to handle canines to use a patrol or security canine in any state correctional facility unless such correctional officer or other employee (i) reasonably believes that the use of a patrol or security canine is immediately necessary to protect any prisoner or any officer or employee from the threat of serious bodily injury or death or (ii) has the prior approval of the warden or a supervisor to use a patrol or security canine to intervene in an altercation, fight, or other incident between three or more prisoners. If feasible, the correctional officer shall provide a warning to the subject of any canine use of force prior to the deployment of a canine.

B.The Department shall

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A. It is unlawful for any correctional officer or other employee of a state correctional facility who is permitted to handle canines to use a patrol or security canine in any state correctional facility unless such correctional officer or other employee (i) reasonably believes that the use of a patrol or security canine is immediately necessary to protect any prisoner or any officer or employee from the threat of serious bodily injury or death or (ii) has the prior approval of the warden or a supervisor to use a patrol or security canine to intervene in an altercation, fight, or other incident between three or more prisoners. If feasible, the correctional officer shall provide a warning to the subject of any canine use of force prior to the deployment of a canine.

B. The Department shall make public any policies and regulations relating to (i) the use of canines, (ii) training requirements for both canines and the handlers of such canines, and (iii) the supervision of the officers or employees who are permitted to handle such canines.

C. The Department shall track all canine uses of force and all incidents in which canines were present or requested for assistance but no canine use of force occurred. The information collected shall be reported publicly and made available on the Department's website.

D. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the training or use of detector canines or detector canine handlers.

E. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the use of a canine to locate a prisoner who has escaped from a state correctional facility.