§ 81-13-209 — Declaration regarding each potential birth father for out-of-state birth mother and adoptive parents-- Putative father registry -- Notice to potential birth father.

Utah § 81-13-209

• Jurisdiction: Utah
• Title 81: Utah Domestic Relations Code
• Ch. 81-13: Adoption
• Part 81-13-2: Adoption of a Minor Child

Text

(1) The procedural and substantive requirements of this section are required only to the extent that the requirements do not exceed the requirements of the state of conception or the birth mother's state of residence.
(2) (2)(a) For a child adoptee who is six months old or younger at the time that the child adoptee is placed with the prospective adoptive parents and subject to the rights of a birth mother described in Subsection 81-13-202(7), the birth mother shall sign, and the prospective adoptive parents shall file with the court, a declaration regarding each potential birth father before or at the time a petition for adoption is filed with the court.
(2)(b) A declaration is not required under Subsection (2)(a) if the birth mother or one of the adoptive parents has resided in the state for 90 total days or more at any point during the time period beginning at the conception of the child adoptee and ending at the time that the birth mother executes consent to the adoption or relinquishment of the child adoptee for adoption.
(3) The child-placing agency or prospective adoptive parents shall search the putative father registry of each state where the birth mother believes the child adoptee may have been conceived and each state where the birth mother lived during her pregnancy, if the state has a putative father registry, to determine whether a potential birth father registered with the state's putative father registry.
(4) In determining whether the 90-day requirement described in Subsection (2) is satisfied, the following apply:
(4)(a) the 90 days are not required to be consecutive;
(4)(b) no absence from the state may be for more than seven consecutive days;
(4)(c) any day on which the individual is absent from the state does not count toward the total 90-day period; and
(4)(d) the 90-day period begins and ends during a period that is no more than 120 consecutive days.
(5) The declaration filed under Subsection (2) regarding a potential birth father shall include, for each potential birth father, the following information:
(5)(a) if known, the potential birth father's name, date of birth, social security number, and address;
(5)(b) with regard to a state's putative father registry in each state described in Subsection (3):
(5)(b)(i) whether the state has a putative father registry; and
(5)(b)(ii) for each state that has a putative father registry, with the declaration, a certificate or written statement from the state's putative father registry that a search of the state's putative father registry was made and disclosing the results of the search;
(5)(c) whether the potential birth father was notified of:
(5)(c)(i) the birth mother's pregnancy;
(5)(c)(ii) the fact that he is a potential birth father; or
(5)(c)(iii) the fact that the birth mother intends to consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child adoptee for adoption in Utah;
(5)(d) each state where the birth mother lived during the pregnancy;
(5)(e) if known, the state in which the child adoptee was conceived;
(5)(f) whether the birth mother informed the potential birth father that she was traveling to or planning to reside in Utah;
(5)(g) whether the birth mother has contacted the potential birth father while she was located in Utah;
(5)(h) whether, and for how long, the potential birth father has ever lived with the child adoptee;
(5)(i) whether the potential birth father has given the birth mother money or offered to pay for any of the birth mother's expenses during pregnancy or the child adoptee's birth;
(5)(j) whether the potential birth father has offered to pay child support;
(5)(k) if known, whether the potential birth father has taken any legal action to establish paternity of the child adoptee, either in Utah or in any other state, and, if known, what action the potential birth father has taken; and
(5)(l) whether the birth mother has ever been involved in a domestic violence matter with the potential birth father.
(6) Except as provided in Subsection (8), based on the declaration regarding the potential birth father, the court shall order the birth mother to serve a potential birth father notice that she intends to consent or has consented to adoption or relinquishment of the child adoptee for adoption, if the court finds that the potential birth father:
(6)(a) has taken sufficient action to demonstrate an interest in the child adoptee;
(6)(b) has taken sufficient action to attempt to preserve the potential birth father's legal rights as a birth father, including by filing a legal action to establish parentage or filing with a state's putative father registry; or
(6)(c) does not know, and does not have a reason to know, that:
(6)(c)(i) the mother or child adoptee are present in Utah;
(6)(c)(ii) the mother intended to give birth to the child adoptee in Utah;
(6)(c)(iii) the child adoptee was born in Utah; or
(6)(c)(iv) the mother intends to consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child adoptee for adoption in Utah.
(7) Notice under this section shall be made in accordance with Subsections 81-13-207(7) through (11).
(8) A court may only order the notice requirements in Subsection (6) to the extent that they do not exceed the notice requirements of:
(8)(a) the state of conception; or
(8)(b) the birth mother's state of residence.

Legislative History

Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 426, 2025 General Session