§ 63G-16-202 — Legislation invoking state sovereignty -- Requirements -- Amendment or repeal -- Effect of inaction -- Relation to other law.

Utah § 63G-16-202

• Jurisdiction: Utah
• Title 63G: General Government
• Ch. 63G-16: State Sovereignty
• Part 63G-16-2: Utah Constitutional Sovereignty Act

Text

(1) The Legislature may, by passing legislation in accordance with this section, prohibit a government officer from enforcing or assisting in the enforcement of a federal directive within the state if the Legislature determines the federal directive violates the principles of state sovereignty.
(2) For purposes of this section, a federal directive violates the principles of state sovereignty if the federal directive restricts or infringes upon:
(2)(a) a power or a right reserved to the state by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; or
(2)(b) the state's rights or interests to provide for the health, safety, and welfare and promote the prosperity of the state's inhabitants.
(3) The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel may not open a request for legislation under this section unless:
(3)(a) the request is approved by the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president of the Senate; or
(3)(b) while the Legislature is convened and conducting business on the floor, identical motions to approve the request are made in each chamber of the Legislature and both motions are approved by a two-thirds majority of the members present in each chamber.
(4) The Legislature shall consult with and consider any recommendations provided by the attorney general concerning the potential impact that legislation under Subsection (1) may have on current or anticipated litigation.
(5) Upon the numbering of legislation under Subsection (1), the Legislature shall provide notice of the legislation to the representatives of tribal governments listed in Subsection 9-9-104.5(2)(b).
(6) Legislation under Subsection (1) shall:
(6)(a) identify the federal directive the Legislature has determined violates the principles of state sovereignty in accordance with Subsection (2);
(6)(b) include the information or findings upon which the Legislature has made the determination in Subsection (6)(a);
(6)(c) specify the government officers to which the legislation applies;
(6)(d) explain the effect that the legislation will have on the applicability of the federal directive within the state, including a description of any activities or forms of assistance that a government officer specified in Subsection (6)(c) is prohibited from conducting in connection with the enforcement of the federal directive; and
(6)(e) describe any other requirements for a government officer specified in Subsection (6)(c) to comply with the legislation.
(7) After legislation under Subsection (1) is passed, the legislation may be amended or repealed only by legislation opened in accordance with Subsection (3).
(8) The inaction of the Legislature in determining that a federal directive violates the principles of state sovereignty by passing legislation under this section:
(8)(a) does not imply or create a presumption that the federal directive is lawful under the United States Constitution; and
(8)(b) has no effect on the attorney general's authority to pursue any appropriate legal action to challenge the federal directive on the basis of state sovereignty.
(9) This section supersedes any conflicting provisions of Utah law.

Legislative History

Amended by Chapter 355, 2025 General Session