Texas § 44.251 REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE.

Texas Statutes

§ 44.251 — REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE.

Texas § 44.251

Code CRCode of Criminal Procedure

This text of Texas § 44.251 (REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Tex. Code of Criminal Procedure Code Ann. § 44.251 (2026).

Text

Art. 44.251. REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE.

(a)The court of criminal appeals shall reform a sentence of death to a sentence of confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole if the court finds that there is legally insufficient evidence to support an affirmative answer to an issue submitted to the jury under Section 2(b), Article 37.071 , or Section 2(b), Article 37.072 .

(b)The court of criminal appeals shall reform a sentence of death to a sentence of confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole if:

(1)the court finds reversible error that affects the punishment stage of the trial other than a finding of insufficient evidence under Subsection (a); and

(2)within 30 days after the date on which the opinion is

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Art. 44.251. REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE. (a) The court of criminal appeals shall reform a sentence of death to a sentence of confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole if the court finds that there is legally insufficient evidence to support an affirmative answer to an issue submitted to the jury under Section 2(b), Article 37.071 , or Section 2(b), Article 37.072 .
(b) The court of criminal appeals shall reform a sentence of death to a sentence of confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole if:
(1) the court finds reversible error that affects the punishment stage of the trial other than a finding of insufficient evidence under Subsection (a); and
(2) within 30 days after the date on which the opinion is handed down, the date the court disposes of a timely request for rehearing, or the date that the United States Supreme Court disposes of a timely filed petition for writ of certiorari, whichever date is later, the prosecuting attorney files a motion requesting that the sentence be reformed to confinement for life without parole.
(c) If the court of criminal appeals finds reversible error that affects the punishment stage of the trial only, as described by Subsection (b) of this article, and the prosecuting attorney does not file a motion for reformation of sentence in the period described by that subsection, the defendant shall receive a new sentencing trial in the manner required by Article 44.29 (c) or (d), as applicable.
(d) The court of criminal appeals shall reform a sentence of death imposed under Section 12.42 (c)(3), Penal Code, to a sentence of imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole if the United States Supreme Court:
(1) finds that the imposition of the death penalty under Section 12.42 (c)(3), Penal Code, violates the United States Constitution; and
(2) issues an order that is not inconsistent with this article.

Legislative History

Added by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2673, ch. 725, Sec. 2, eff. Aug. 31, 1981. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 838, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Subsec. (a) amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 781, Sec. 3, eff. Aug. 30, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 787 (S.B. 60 ), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 593 (H.B. 8 ), Sec. 3.18, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969 ), Sec. 25.036, eff. September 1, 2009.