Texas Statutes

§ 3.115 — INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENT.

Texas § 3.115
JurisdictionTexas
Code BCBusiness & Commerce Code

This text of Texas § 3.115 (INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENT.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tex. Business & Commerce Code Code Ann. § 3.115 (2026).

Text

Sec. 3.115. INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENT.

(a)"Incomplete instrument" means a signed writing, whether or not issued by the signer, the contents of which show at the time of signing that it is incomplete but that the signer intended it to be completed by the addition of words or numbers.
(b)Subject to Subsection (c), if an incomplete instrument is an instrument under Section 3.104 , it may be enforced according to its terms if it is not completed, or according to its terms as augmented by completion. If an incomplete instrument is not an instrument under Section 3.104 , but, after completion, the requirements of Section 3.104 are met, the instrument may be enforced according to its terms as augmented by completion.
(c)If words or numbers are added to an incomplete instrument without authority of

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Related

Brooks v. Associates Financial Services Corp.
892 S.W.2d 91 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1995)
31 case citations
Charter Bank Northwest v. Evanston Insurance Company
791 F.2d 379 (Fifth Circuit, 1986)
16 case citations
Antrim v. McMurrey
549 S.W.2d 463 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1977)
8 case citations
Carnival Leisure Industries, Ltd. v. Aubin
830 F. Supp. 371 (S.D. Texas, 1993)
4 case citations
Mentesana v. Fabricators International, Inc.
599 S.W.2d 694 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1980)

Legislative History

Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.

Nearby Sections

15
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Bluebook (online)
Texas § 3.115, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/tx/3.115.