South Dakota Statutes
§ 21-45-8 — Lien holders and encumbrancers of record joined by order of court--Referee to determine status of liens and encumbrances.
South Dakota § 21-45-8
This text of South Dakota § 21-45-8 (Lien holders and encumbrancers of record joined by order of court--Referee to determine status of liens and encumbrances.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering South Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
S.D. Codified Laws § 21-45-8 (2026).
Text
If it appears to the court by the certificate of the register of deeds or clerk of courts, or by the verified statement of any person who may have examined or searched the records, that there are outstanding liens or encumbrances of record upon such real property, or any part or portion thereof, which existed and were of record at the time of the commencement of the action, and the persons holding such liens are not made parties to the action, the court must either order such persons to be made parties to the action, by an amendment or supplemental complaint, or appoint a referee to ascertain whether or not such liens or encumbrances have been paid or, if not paid, what amount remains due thereon, and their order among the liens or encumbrances severally held by such persons and the partie
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Legislative History
CCivP 1877, § 557; CL 1887, § 5371; RCCivP 1903, § 596; RC 1919, § 2807; SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 37.1411.
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Bluebook (online)
South Dakota § 21-45-8, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/sd/21-45-8.