§ 44-25-1. Tax imposed — Payment — Burden.
(a) There is imposed, on each deed, instrument, or writing by which any lands, tenements,
or other realty sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or conveyed, to, or vested
in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her, or their
direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by
such persons that has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real
estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds one hundred dollars ($100), a
tax at the rate of three dollars and seventy-five cents ($3.75) for each five hundred
dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, that is paid for the purchase of property
or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of any
lien or encumbrance remaining at the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or
conveyance or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate
company, a percentage of the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage
interest in the acquired real estate company being granted, assigned, transferred,
conveyed, or vested). The tax is payable at the time of making, the execution, delivery,
acceptance, or presentation for recording of any instrument affecting such transfer,
grant, assignment, transfer, conveyance, or vesting. In the absence of an agreement
to the contrary, the tax shall be paid by the grantor, assignor, transferor, or person
making the conveyance or vesting.
(b) In addition to the tax imposed by subsection (a), there is imposed, on each deed,
instrument, or writing by which any residential real property sold is granted, assigned,
transferred, or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other
person or persons, by his, her, or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer,
or conveyance or such vesting, by such persons that has the effect of making any real
estate company an acquired real estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds
eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000), a tax at the rate of three dollars and
seventy-five cents ($3.75) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part
of it, of the consideration in excess of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000)
that is paid for the purchase of residential real property or the interest in an acquired
real estate company (inclusive of the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at
the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or vesting occurs, or
in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of the
value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired
real estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed, or vested). The
tax imposed by this subsection shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner
as the tax imposed by subsection (a) For tax years beginning on or after January 1,
2026, the threshold of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) provided pursuant
to this section shall be adjusted by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price
Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States Department
of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar years. Said
adjustment shall be compounded annually and shall be rounded up to the nearest five-dollar
($5.00) increment. In no event shall the threshold in any tax year be less than the
prior tax year.
(c) In the event no consideration is actually paid for the lands, tenements, or realty,
the instrument or interest in an acquired real estate company of conveyance shall
contain a statement to the effect that the consideration is such that no documentary
stamps are required.
(d) The tax shall be distributed as follows:
(1) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (a): the tax administrator shall contribute
to the distressed community relief program the sum of fifty cents ($.50) per three
dollars and seventy-five cents ($3.75) of the face value of the stamps to be distributed
pursuant to § 45-13-12, and to the housing resources and homelessness restricted receipt account established
pursuant to § 42-128-2 the sum of fifty cents ($.50) per three dollars and seventy-five cents ($3.75) of
the face value of the stamps. The state shall retain ninety-five cents ($.95) for
state use. The balance of the tax shall be retained by the municipality collecting
the tax.
(2) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (b): the tax administrator shall contribute
to the housing production fund the sum of two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) per
three dollars and seventy-five cents ($3.75) to be distributed pursuant to § 42-128-2.1, and to the housing resources and homelessness restricted receipt account the sum
of one dollar and twenty-five cents ($1.25) to be distributed pursuant to § 42-128-2.
(3) Notwithstanding the above, in the case of the tax on the grant, transfer, assignment,
or conveyance or vesting with respect to an acquired real estate company, the tax
shall be collected by the tax administrator and shall be distributed to the municipality
where the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company is located; provided,
however, in the case of any such tax collected by the tax administrator, if the acquired
real estate company owns property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds
of the tax shall be allocated amongst said municipalities in the proportion the assessed
value of said real estate in each such municipality bears to the total of the assessed
values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode
Island. Provided, however, in fiscal years 2004 and 2005, from the proceeds of this
tax, the tax administrator shall deposit as general revenues the sum of ninety cents
($.90) per two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. The
balance of the tax on the purchase of property shall be retained by the municipality
collecting the tax. The balance of the tax on the transfer with respect to an acquired
real estate company, shall be collected by the tax administrator and shall be distributed
to the municipality where the property for which interest is sold is physically located.
Provided, however, that in the case of any tax collected by the tax administrator
with respect to an acquired real estate company where the acquired real estate company
owns property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall
be allocated amongst the municipalities in proportion that the assessed value in any
such municipality bears to the assessed values of all of the real estate owned by
the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island.
(e) For purposes of this section, the term "acquired real estate company� means a real
estate company that has undergone a change in ownership interest if (1) The change
does not affect the continuity of the operations of the company; and (2) The change,
whether alone or together with prior changes has the effect of granting, transferring,
assigning, or conveying or vesting, transferring directly or indirectly, 50% or more
of the total ownership in the company within a period of three (3) years. For purposes
of the foregoing subsection (e)(2), a grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or
vesting, shall be deemed to have occurred within a period of three (3) years of another
grant(s), transfer(s), assignment(s), or conveyance(s) or vesting(s) if during the
period the granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying party provides the receiving
party a legally binding document granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying or
vesting the realty or a commitment or option enforceable at a future date to execute
the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting.
(f) A real estate company is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or
other legal entity that meets any of the following:
(1) Is primarily engaged in the business of holding, selling, or leasing real estate,
where 90% or more of the ownership of the real estate is held by 35 or fewer persons
and which company either (i) Derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from
the ownership or disposition of real estate; or (ii) Owns real estate the value of
which comprises 90% or more of the value of the entity's entire tangible asset holdings
exclusive of tangible assets that are fairly transferrable and actively traded on
an established market; or
(2) Ninety percent or more of the ownership interest in such entity is held by 35 or fewer
persons and the entity owns as 90% or more of the fair market value of its assets
a direct or indirect interest in a real estate company. An indirect ownership interest
is an interest in an entity 90% or more of which is held by 35 or fewer persons and
the purpose of the entity is the ownership of a real estate company.
(g) In the case of a grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or vesting that results
in a real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company, the grantor, assignor,
transferor, or person making the conveyance or causing the vesting, shall file or
cause to be filed with the division of taxation, at least five (5) days prior to the
grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, notification of the proposed
grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, the price, terms and conditions
thereof, and the character and location of all of the real estate assets held by the
real estate company and shall remit the tax imposed and owed pursuant to subsection
(a). Any such grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting which results
in a real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company shall be fraudulent
and void as against the state unless the entity notifies the tax administrator in
writing of the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting as herein required
in subsection (g) and has paid the tax as required in subsection (a). Upon the payment
of the tax by the transferor, the tax administrator shall issue a certificate of the
payment of the tax which certificate shall be recordable in the land evidence records
in each municipality in which such real estate company owns real estate. Where the
real estate company has assets other than interests in real estate located in Rhode
Island, the tax shall be based upon the assessed value of each parcel of property
located in each municipality in the state of Rhode Island.