Pennsylvania § 5759 Voting and other action by proxy

Pennsylvania Statutes

§ 5759 — Voting and other action by proxy

Pennsylvania § 5759

JurisdictionPennsylvania

Title 15CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

PartPART II

Ch. 57OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND MEMBERS

Subch.MEMBERS

This text of Pennsylvania § 5759 (Voting and other action by proxy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

15 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5759 (2026).

Text

(a)General rule.--Voting by members of a nonprofit corporation shall be only in person unless a bylaw adopted by the members provides for voting by proxy. Unless otherwise restricted by a bylaw adopted by the members:

(1)The presence of, or vote or other action at a meeting of members, or the expression of consent or dissent to corporate action, by a proxy of a member pursuant to a bylaw shall constitute the presence of, or vote or action by, or consent or dissent of the member for the purposes of this subpart.

(2)Where two or more proxies of a member are present, the corporation shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in the proxy, accept as the vote or other action of all the members or shares represented thereby the vote cast or other action taken by a majority of them, and, if

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(a) General rule.--Voting by members of a nonprofit corporation shall be only in person unless a bylaw adopted by the members provides for voting by proxy. Unless otherwise restricted by a bylaw adopted by the members:

(1) The presence of, or vote or other action at a meeting of members, or the expression of consent or dissent to corporate action, by a proxy of a member pursuant to a bylaw shall constitute the presence of, or vote or action by, or consent or dissent of the member for the purposes of this subpart.

(2) Where two or more proxies of a member are present, the corporation shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in the proxy, accept as the vote or other action of all the members or shares represented thereby the vote cast or other action taken by a majority of them, and, if a majority of the proxies cannot agree whether the memberships or shares represented shall be voted or upon the manner of voting the memberships or shares or taking the other action, the voting of the memberships or shares or right to take other action shall be divided equally among those persons.

(b) Execution and filing.--Every proxy shall be executed or authenticated by the member or by the member's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and filed with or transmitted to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent. A member or the member's duly authorized attorney-in-fact may execute or authenticate a writing or transmit an electronic message authorizing another person to act for the member by proxy. A telegram, telex, cablegram, datagram, e-mail, Internet communication or other means of electronic transmission from a member or attorney-in-fact, or a photographic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing executed by a member or attorney-in-fact:

(1) may be treated as properly executed or authenticated for purposes of this subsection; and

(2) shall be so treated if it sets forth or utilizes a confidential and unique identification number or other mark furnished by the corporation to the member for the purposes of a particular meeting or transaction.

(c) Revocation.--A proxy shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until notice thereof has been given to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent in writing or by electronic transmission. An unrevoked proxy shall not be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution, authentication or transmission unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised, notice of the death or incapacity is given to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent. See section 6145 (relating to applicability of certain safeguards to foreign domiciliary corporations).