New York Statutes

§ 44 — Presumptions

New York § 44
JurisdictionNew York
Law VOLVolunteer Firefighters' Benefit
Art. 4Procedure

This text of New York § 44 (Presumptions) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
N.Y. Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit § 44 (2026).

Text

§ 44. Presumptions. If a claim for benefits is filed within two years\nafter the injury, or, if death results therefrom, is filed within two\nyears after such death, as provided in section forty-one of this\nchapter, then in any proceeding for the enforcement of such claim, it\nshall be presumed in the absence of substantial evidence to the\ncontrary:\n 1. That the claim comes within the provisions of this chapter;\n 2. That sufficient notice thereof was given;\n 3. That the injury was not occasioned by the wilful intention of the\ninjured volunteer firefighter to bring about the injury or death of\nhimself or herself or another;\n 4. That the injury did not result solely from the intoxication of the\ninjured volunteer firefighter while acting in line of duty;\n 5. That the contents

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Bluebook (online)
New York § 44, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ny/VOL/44.