§ E-K — Index range: E-K

New York § E-K

• Jurisdiction: New York
• Law CNS: Constitution

Text

INDEX\n Art. Sec.\nEDUCATION (see also "Schools"):\n Blind, power of legislature to provide... 7 8\n Cities, authorization of indebtedness.... 8 1\n Commissioner of education, appointment\n and removal............................ 5 4\n Corporations or associations, exemption\n for tax purposes....................... 16 1\n Counties, authorization of indebtedness.. 8 1\n Deaf, power of legislature to provide.... 7 8\n Denominational schools, state aid\n prohibited, exception.................. 11 3\n Dumb, power of legislature to provide.... 7 8\n General provisions relating to........... 11 1-3\n Gift or loan of state money or credit,\n restriction............................ 7 8\n Higher education, authorization to\n contract indebtedness.................. 7 19\n Juvenile delinquents, power of\n legislature to provide................. 7 8\n Legislative power over schools and\n school system.......................... 9 3(a)\n Literature fund, capital and revenues,\n application............................ 11 2\n Lotteries, net proceeds, legislature to\n provide for use of proceeds............ 1 9\n Mentally ill, power of legislature to\n provide................................ 7 8\n Municipalities, authorization of\n indebtedness........................... 8 1\n Physically handicapped, power of\n legislature to provide...... .......... 7 8\n Real estate taxes, limitation............ 8 10\n Exclusion in villages and certain\n cities............................... 8 10\n School fund, capital and revenues,\n application.......................... 11 2\n School system, legislature to provide.. 11 1\n Tax limitation on real property........ 8 10\n Exclusion in villages and certain\n cities............................. 8 10\n School districts, certain................ 8 10\n Towns, authorization of indebtedness..... 8 1\n United States deposit fund, capital and\n revenues, application.................. 11 2\nEDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF:\n Commissioner of education as chief\n administrative officer................. 5 4\n Regents of the University of the State\n of New York as head,.... ............. 5 4\n Commissioner of education, appointment\n -- 1 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n and removal............................ 5 4\nEDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS:\n Tax exemption of property................ 16 1\n Voting residence unaffected while\n student................................ 2 4\nELECTION DAY (see "Elections").\nELECTION DISTRICT:\n Residence as qualification for voting.... 2 1\nELECTIONS:\n Absentee registration (see\n "Registration" under "Elections").\n Absentee voting,\n Absence from county of residence or\n city of New York..................... 2 2\n General provisions..................... 2 2\n Ill or physically disabled voters...... 2 2\n Alternative form of county government.... 9 1(h)\n Assembly members,\n Day for holding........................ 3 8\n New assembly districts, choosing from.. 3 5\n Attorney-general, time for holding....... 5 1\n No election except at time of electing\n governor............................. 5 1\n Boards of election,\n Appointment or election, manner........ 2 8\n Bi-partisan control guaranteed,........ 2 8\n Requirement inapplicable to town and\n village elections.................. 2 8\n Equal representation of two major\n political parties required............. 2 8\n Existing laws, continuance until changed. 2 8\n Officers constituting, appointment and\n election,............................ 2 8\n Bi-partisan requirement.............. 2 8\n Nomination by two major parties.... 2 8\n Boards of supervisors, members,\n election by private or local\n bill prohibited.................... 3 17\n Challenge for disqualification, duty\n of person challenged................ 2 3\n City court judges, outside\n New York city...................... 6 17(d)\n Comptroller, time for holding........ 5 1\n Conditions for receiving vote of\n challenged persons................. 2 3\n Conduct, secret ballot required...... 2 7\n Conduct of, private or local bills\n prohibited......................... 3 17\n Constitution, submission of\n amendment or revision.............. 19 2\n -- 2 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Constitutional amendments,\n Coincidental submission by\n convention and legislature......... 19 3\n Submission by legislature............ 19 1\n Constitutional convention,\n submission of question for holding. 19 2\n Counties,\n Adoption of alternative form of\n county government.................... 9 1(h)\n Clerks............................... 13 13(a)\n County judges........................ 6 10(a)\n District attorneys, counties in city\n of New York........................ 13 13(a)\n Officers, when not provided by\n constitution....................... 13 13(a)\n Registers............................ 13 13(a)\n Court of appeals,\n Chief judge and associate judges,.... 6 2(a)\n Vacancy in office.................. 6 2(c)\n Disabled voters (see "Ill or physically\n disabled voters" under "Elections").\n District court judges.................. 6 16(h)\n Disqualifications for voting,\n Acceptance of compensation or reward\n for giving or withholding vote..... 2 3\n Betting or wagering upon result...... 2 3\n Bribery, conviction.................. 2 3\n Duty upon challenge.................. 2 3\n Illiteracy........................... 2 1\n Infamous crime, conviction........... 2 3\n Offering to give or receive com-\n pensation for giving or\n withholding vote................... 2 3\n Payment of compensation or reward for\n giving or withholding vote......... 2 3\n Promise to influence voting.......... 2 3\n Election officers (see "Boards of\n Election" under "Elections").\n Family court judges, outside\n New York city........................ 6 13(a)\n Governor, time of holding............ 4 1\n Single vote for governor and\n lieutenant-governor................ 4 1\n Grade crossing elimination, state debt. 7 14\n Ill or physically disabled voters,\n Absentee registration by............. 2 5\n Absentee voting by................... 2 2\n Judges and Justices (see specific\n courts and "Judges and Justices").\n Law creating state debt................ 7 11\n -- 3 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Legislature, time of holding........... 3 8\n Lieutenant-governor, time of holding... 4 1\n No election except at time of\n electing governor.................. 4 6\n Single vote for governor and\n lieutenant-governor................ 4 1\n Low rent housing, submission of laws\n creating debt........................ 18 3\n Member of legislature, qualifications,. 3 7\n Time for holding..................... 3 8\n Methods................................ 2 7\n Military personnel and families,\n Registration......................... 2 5\n Voting............................... 2 1\n New York city,\n City-wide courts of civil\n jurisdiction, judges................. 6 15(a)\n County officers not provided by\n constitution......................... 13 13(a)\n Officers, elective, right to vote for all 2 1\n Opening and conduct, private or local\n bill prohibited........................ 3 17\n Party positions, uncontested, primary\n elections may be waived................ 1 1\n Permanent personal registration, systems,\n laws................................... 2 6\n Persons entitled to vote, laws for\n ascertainment.......................... 2 5\n Persons excluded......................... 2 3\n Physically disabled voters (see "Ill or\n physically disabled voters" under\n "elections")........................... 2 2\n Places of voting, designation,\n private or local bill prohibited....... 3 17\n Political party positions, uncontested,\n primary elections may be waived........ 1 1\n Presidential, special procedures\n for voting thereat, legislature\n to adopt............................... 2 9\n Primary elections, waiver by\n general law authorized in certain\n cases.................................. 1 1\n Public corporations, approval of\n grant of power......................... 10 5\n Public office, primary elections to\n nominate candidates for, waiver in\n certain cases authorized............... 1 1\n Qualifications of voters................. 2 1\n Registration of voters,\n Absentee............................... 2 5\n -- 4 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Bi-partisan boards and\n officers required.................... 2 8\n Cities and villages of 5,000 or more,\n personal application required,....... 2 5\n Population, determination, latest\n census controlling................. 2 5\n Unnecessary at first meeting outside\n cities and villages................ 2 5\n Continuation of original registration,\n legislative authority to provide..... 2 6\n Identification by signature, when\n required............................. 2 7\n Ill or physically disabled voters...... 2 5\n Laws regulating, legislature to enact.. 2 5\n Military personnel and families........ 2 5\n Permanent personal..................... 2 6\n Time of completion..................... 2 5\n Town and village elections, when\n registration required................ 2 5\n Veterans' bureau hospitals, inmates\n and families......................... 2 5\n Residence, gain or loss for voting\n purposes............................... 2 4\n Restrictions against voting.............. 2 3\n Returns and canvass of absentee ballots,. 2 2\n Legislature may provide................ 2 2\n Right of participation guaranteed,\n exception.............................. 1 1\n School districts, submission of\n proposition to increase tax limit...... 8 10\n Secrecy of ballot guaranteed............. 2 7\n Senators,\n Day for holding........................ 3 8\n New senate districts, choosing from.... 3 4\n Sheriffs................................. 13 13(a)\n State comptroller, time for holding...... 5 1\n State debts.............................. 7 11\n Supreme court justices, Judicial districts,\n to be chosen by electors............... 6 6(c)\n Vacancy in office, how and when filled... 6 21(a)\n Surrogates,.............................. 6 12(b)\n Town elections,\n Bi-partisan requirement inapplicable... 2 8\n Registration, when required............ 2 5\n Town justices.......................... 6 17(d)\n Vacancies in office, Generally......... 13 3\n Governor and lieutenant-governor,\n election to fill unexpired terms,\n when held............................ 4 6\n Village elections,\n -- 5 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Bi-partisan requirement inapplicable... 2 8\n Registration, when required.......... 2 5\n Village justices......................... 6 17(d)\n Voters,\n Bribery, authority to exclude persons\n convicted............................. 2 3\n Citizens entitled to right of\n suffrage, laws for ascertainment..... 2 5\n Disqualifications (see\n "Disqualifications for Voting"\n under "Elections")................... 2 3\n Identification, legislature to provide.. 2 7\n Signature, when required, exceptions.... 2 7\n Illiteracy of voter excusing signature\n identification..................... 2 7\n Infamous crimes, authority to exclude\n persons convicted.................. 2 3\n Persons excluded from\n right of suffrage.................. 2 3\n Physical disability excusing\n signature identification........... 2 7\n Qualifications,...................... 2 1\n English language, ability to read\n and write........................ 2 1\n Residence for voting purposes not\n affected, Certain occupations\n and conditions................. 2 4\n Educational institutions, students. 2 4\n Navigable waters, service.......... 2 4\n Public or charitable institutions,\n confinement...................... 2 4\n Public prisons, confinement........ 2 4\n United States, employment.......... 2 4\n Voting by absentee ballot.......... 2 1,2\nELECTIRC UTILITIES:\n Operation and use by local government, fair\n return on use of property, authority... 9 1(f)\nELEEMOSYNARY INSTITUTIONS:\n Support, payments by local governments\n authorized............................. 8 1\n Visitation and inspection................ 17 2\nEMINENT DOMAIN:\n Compensation required.................... 1 7\n Drainage of swamp or agricultural lands.. 1 7\n Forest preserves, condemnation\n prohibited............................. 14 1\n Local governments, authorization......... 9 1(e)\n Low rent housing,\n Acquisition and use of excess\n property............................. 18 8\n -- 6 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Grant of powers to municipalities and\n public corporations.................. 18 2\n Private property,\n Excess condemnation by cities\n and counties for park and\n street purposes........................ 1 7\n Just compensation when taken for\n public use,............................ 1 7\n Private roads, opening................... 1 7\n Reforestation and wild life\n conservation, lands acquired........... 14 3\nEMPLOYEES:\n Collective bargaining, right............. 1 17\n Death, compensation, laws................ 1 18\n Injuries, compensation, laws............. 1 18\n Compensable without regard to fault,\n exceptions........................... 1 18\n Lives, health or safety, power to ....... 1 18\n enact laws............................. 9 2(c)\n ....................................... 13 14\nEMPLOYEES--(Concluded)\n Organization, right...................... 1 17\n Representatives, right to choose......... 1 17\n Workers' compensation, system, laws...... 1 18\nEMPLOYERS:\n Proper business charges, Moneys paid\n employees under protective laws.......... 1 18\n Workers' compensation, cost.............. 1 18\nEMPLOYMENT:\n Indebtedness to provide, guaranty\n by state............................... 10 7\n Loans by state to provide, authorize..... 7 8\nENACTING CLAUSE:\n Bills.................................... 3 13\nENGLISH LANGUAGE:\n Voters, ability to read and write,\n qualification.......................... 2 1\nEQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS:\n Guaranty................................. 1 11\nEQUALIZATION OF ASSESSMENTS:\n Legislature to provide................... 16 2\n Ratio, determination for tax limit\n purposes............................... 8 10\nEQUITY:\n Jurisdiction and proceedings, legislative\n power to alter and regulate............ 6 30\nERIE CANAL (see also "Canals"):\n Disposition, prohibition against,........ 15 1\n Exceptions............................... 15 2\nERIE COUNTY:\n -- 7 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Special county judge, office abolished,\n judge to hold office as county judge\n for remainder of term.................. 6 34(d)\nESSEX COUNTY:\n South mountain, construction of ski\n trails................................. 14 1\n Whiteface mountain, construction of\n ski trails............................. 14 1\nESTATES:\n Administration, jurisdiction of\n surrogate's court...................... 6 12(d)\nESTATE TAX (see also "Taxation and Taxes"):\n Trust property, situs.................... 16 3\nEVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS (see "Certificates\n of Indebtedness").\nEXCHANGE OF PROPERTY (see "Canals,"\n "Conservation").\nEXCISE TAX:\n Personal property not subject, income\n excepted............................... 16 3\nEXECUTIVE (see "Governor").\nEXECUTIVE BUDGET (see "Budget").\nEXECUTIVE OFFICERS:\n Oath of office........................... 13 1\nEXECUTIVE POWER (see also "Governor"):\n Governor, vesting........................ 4 1\nEXECUTIVE RESIDENCE (see "Governor"):\nEXEMPTIONS FROM TAXATION:\n Alteration permitted..................... 16 1\n Grant,\n General laws........................... 16 1\n Private or local bill prohibited....... 3 17\n Low rent housing projects................ 18 2\n Religious, educational or charitable\n purposes............................... 16 1\n Repeal permitted......................... 16 1\nEX PARTE ORDERS (see "Orders").\nEXPENSES OF COURTS:\n Cost of operating and maintaining........ 6 29(a)\n Estimates of annual financial needs...... 6 29(b)\n Political subdivisions, determination\n of itemized estimates of annual\n financial needs........................ 6 29(d)\n State, determination of itemized\n estimates of annual financial needs...... 6 29(c)\n EXTRA COMPENSATION (see "Compensation,"\n and specific Art. officers).\nEXTRAORDINARY SESSIONS (see also\n"Legislature," "Senate"):\n Legislature, governor may convene........ 4 3\n -- 8 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Senate, governor may convene............. 4 3\n Subjects for consideration............... 4 3\nEXTRAORDINARY TERMS:\n Supreme court, governor may appoint...... 6 27\n Justices, governor to designate........ 6 27\n Time and place, governor to designate.. 6 27\nFAMILY COURTS:\n Actions and proceedings,\n Transfer therefrom, to certain\n courts............................... 6 19(e,h)\n Transfer thereto, from certain\n courts............................... 6 19(b,d,f)\n Children's courts abolished, actions\n and proceedings therein transferred.. 6 35(h)\n Court of record...................... 6 1(b)\n Court system of state, unified,\n included therein................... 6 1(a)\n Domestic relations court abolished,\n actions and proceedings therein\n transferred........................ 6 35(j)\n Establishment........................ 6 13(a)\n Expenses of court.................... 6 29(a-d)\n Judges (see also "Judges\n and Justices"),\n Additional............................. 6 13(a)\n Age limit.............................. 6 25(b)\n Appointment by mayor,\n New York city........................ 6 13(a)\n Armed forces, eligibility\n to serve........................... 6 20(b)(1)\n Assignments, temporary,\n From certain courts................ 6 26(c,e,g)\n To certain courts.................. 6 26(f)\n Broome county, special county\n judge, transferred thereto....... 6 35(g)\n Chautauqua county, special\n county judge, transferred\n thereto.......................... 6 35(g)\n Children's courts, abolished,\n judges to be judges of family\n court for remainder of terms..... 6 35(g)\n Combination with certain other\n judicial offices authorized...... 6 14\n Compensation....................... 6 25(a)\n Constitutional convention,\n eligibility to serve............. 6 20(b)(1)\n Domestic relations court,\n abolished, judges to be judges\n of family court for remainder\n of terms......................... 6 35(i)\n -- 9 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Duties............................. 6 26(f)\n Election, outside New York\n city............................. 6 13(a)\n Eligibility........................ 6 20(a)\n Jefferson county, special county\n judge, transferred thereto....... 6 35(g)\n Military service, permitted........ 6 20(b)(1)\n New York city, mayor to\n appoint.......................... 6 13(a)\n Number............................. 6 13(a)\n Oneida county, special county\n judge, transferred thereto....... 6 35(g)\n Political organization, pro-\n hibitionagainst holding\n office therein................... 6 20(b)(3)\n Public office, prohibition\n against holding.................. 6 20(b)(1)\n Qualifications..................... 6 20(a)\n Removal for cause,\n Court on judiciary............... 6 22(a)\n Senate........................... 6 23(b)\n Residence.......................... 6 13(a)\n Restrictions....................... 6 20(b)(1-4)\n Retirement.\n Age.............................. 6 25(b)\n Disability....................... 6 22(a)\n Rockland county, special county\n judge transferred thereto........ 6 35(g)\n Term............................... 6 13(a)\n Vacancies.......................... 6 21(a,c)\n Jurisdiction and powers.......... 6 13(b,c)\n Mandates, service and execution.. 6 1(c)\n Processes, service and execution. 6 1(c)\n State-wide court................. 6 1(a)\n Warrants, service and execution.. 6 1(c)\nFAMILY HOMES:\n Municipalities, authorization of\n indebtedness for maintenance........... 8 1\nFEDERAL AID:\n Low rent housing, acceptance of aid\n authorized............................. 18 2\nFEDERAL CENSUS:\n Cities, population for debt and tax\n limit purposes......................... 8 4,10,11\n Cities and villages, population for\n registration purposes.................. 2 5\n Members of Assembly, controlling for\n apportionment, exceptions.............. 3 4\n Senate and Assembly districts,\n controlling upon readjustment or\n -- 10 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n alteration, exceptions................. 3 4\n Superseded by state enumeration, cases\n when................................... 3 4\nFEDERAL GOVERNMENT:\n Agreements with local governments,\n certain, authorization................. 9 1(c)\n Barge canal,\n Lease or transfer thereto, authorized.... 15 4\n Annual appropriations by state for\n operation, authorized................ 15 4\nFEES (see also "Compensation"):\n Public officers, creation, increase or\n decrease during term by private or\n local bill prohibited.................. 3 17\n State officers not to receive for own\n use.................................... 13 7\nFINANCES (see "Municipalities," "State").\nFINES:\n Prohibition against imposition of\n excessive.............................. 1 5\nFIREFIGHTERS, RETIRED:\n Pensions, right of municipalities to\n increase............................... 8 1\nFIRMS (see "Associations").\nFISCAL OFFICER:\n Municipality, setting apart money for\n payment of indebtedness................ 8 2\n New York city, determination of\n indebtedness for limitation of tax on\n real property.......................... 8 11\n School district, payment of indebtedness. 8 2\nFIVE-SIXTHS JURY:\n Verdict in civil causes, authorization... 1 2\nFOREST CONSERVATION:\n Appropriations authorized................ 14 3\n State policy........................... 14 3\nFOREST FIRES:\n State, power to contract debts to\n suppress............................... 7 10\nFOREST LANDS:\n Reservoirs, construction and\n maintenance use authorized, expenses... 14 2\nFOREST PRESERVE:\n Exchange of certain lands therein,\n authorized............................. 14 1\n Federal aid interstate highway,\n construction authorized................ 14 1\n Forest conservation, acquisition of land. 14 3\n Highways, construction and relocation\n by state permitted..................... 14 1\n -- 11 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Prohibition against lease, sale or\n other disposition...................... 14 1\n Inapplicable to certain counties....... 14 3\n Recreational or other use permitted...... 14 3\n Removal or destruction of timber\n prohibited............................. 14 1\n Ski trails, construction by state\n permitted.............................. 14 1\n Timber, sale, removal, etc. prohibited... 14 1\n Wildlife conservation, acquisition\n of land................................ 14 3\nFORFEITURES:\n Public office,\n Refusal to testify before grand jury... 1 6\n Suits by attorney-general.............. 1 6\nFRANCHISE:\n Right guaranteed, exception.............. 1 1\nFRANCHISES:\n Exclusive grant by private or local\n bill prohibited........................ 3 17\n Housing corporations, power of eminent\n domain................................. 18 2\nFRANKLIN COUNTY:\n Village of Saranac Lake exchange of\n certain forest preserve lands,\n authorized............................ 14 1\nFREE COMMON SCHOOLS (see "Education,"\n "Schools").\nFULTON COUNTY:\n Assembly member, election, Hamilton\n county to join......................... 3 5\nGAMBLING:\n Laws to prevent, legislature to enact.. . 1 9\n Prohibition against any form except\n certain lotteries, pari-mutuel horse\n race betting and bingo or lotto........ 1 9\n Voting disqualification, wagering on\n election............................... 2 3\nGAS UTILITIES:\n Operation and use by local government,\n fair return on value of property,\n authorized............................. 9 1(f)\nGENERAL FUND:\n Appropriations for low rent housing...... 18 2\n Comptroller to set apart funds for\n payment of indebtedness................ 7 16\n Housing, contracts for subsidies\n payable from........................... 18 3\n Sinking funds, application of excess\n -- 12 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n income to.............................. 7 15\nGENERAL LAWS:\n Definition, local government article..... 9 3(c)\n Drainage of swamp or agricultural lands,\n to be provided......................... 1 7\n Enumeration of subjects to be provided... 3 17\nGENERAL SESSIONS:\n New York county,\n Abolished.............................. 6 35(a)\n Actions and proceedings, transferred\n to supreme court..................... 6 35(b)\n Appeals, where taken................... 6 35(m)\n Documents, disposal thereof............ 6 35(a)\n Judges, to be justices of supreme\n court for remainder of term.......... 6 35(b)\n Papers, disposal thereof............... 6 35(a)\n Personnel, non-judicial, assigned to\n certain courts....................... 6 35(l)\n Records, disposal thereof.............. 6 35(a)\n Seal, disposal thereof................. 6 35(a)\nGIFTS:\n Cities, money or credit for private\n purposes prohibited, exceptions........ 8 1\n Counties, money or credit for private\n purposes prohibited, exceptions........ 8 1\n Low rent housing, acquisition of\n property by gift....................... 18 9\n Municipalities, money or credit for\n private purposes prohibited,\n exceptions............................. 8 1\n School district, money or credit for\n private purposes prohibited............ 8 1\n State, money or credit for private\n purposes prohibited, exceptions........ 7 8\n Towns, money or credit for private\n purposes prohibited, exceptions........ 8 1\n Villages, money or credit for private\n purposes prohibited.................... 8 1\nGORE MOUNTAIN:\n Ski trails authorized.................... 14 1\nGOVERNMENT:\n Continuity thereof, state and local,\n during certain emergencies,\n legislature to provide................. 3 25\nGOVERNOR (see also "Governor-Elect"):\n Absence from state, lieutenant-governor\n to act................................. 4 5\n Advice and consent of Senate, when\n required for appointment,\n Department heads, certain................ 5 4\n -- 13 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Judges and justices, certain............. 6 2(c),9,21(a)\n Adjutant-general, appointment.......... 12 1\n Bills,\n Action after passage................... 4 7\n Appropriation bills,\n Approval, when required,\n Budget bills........................... 7 4,6\n Generally.............................. (4 7\n ..................................... (7 6\n Approval and objection to specific\n items................................ 4 7\n Certification of necessity of\n immediate passage of new bills...... 7 5\n Consideration of bill submitted by\n governor, priority over new bills.. 7 5\n Disapproved items ineffective,....... 4 7\n Statement to be sent to house\n of origin........................ 4 7\n Reconsideration and passage over\n veto of items disapproved.......... 4 7\n Approval before becoming law........... 4 7\n Certification of necessity for\n immediate vote....................... 3 14\n Failure to return bill within time\n allowed, effect...................... 4 7\n Presentation and approval before\n becoming law......................... 4 7\n Time for approval...................... 4 7\n Veto,\n Passage over....................... 4 7\n Return to house of origin with\n objections....................... 4 7\n Budget,\n Amendment or supplement with consent\n of legislature....................... 7 3\n Appearances and hearing before\n legislature or committee............. 7 3\n Bills embodying proposed legislation\n and appropriations to be submitted... 7 3\n Action by legislature................ 7 4\n Legislative provisions limited to\n particular appropriations........ 7 6\n Passage by legislature, approval by\n governor not required, exception. 7 4,6\n Hearings......................... 7 1\n Legislature and judiciary, estimates\n of needs, transmission for\n inclusion........................ 7 1\n State departments, estimates and\n information to be furnished...... 7 1\n -- 14 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Submission to legislature with\n explanations and recommendations. 7 2\n Certificate of necessity for passage of\n certain laws,\n Appropriation bills, consideration\n before budget bills.................. 7 5\n Cities, special laws affecting......... 9 2(b)\n County, special laws affecting......... 9 2(b)\n New York city, certain county offices\n within, subject to action by city... 13 13\n Towns, special laws affecting.......... 9 2(b)\n Villages, special laws affecting....... 9 2(b)\n Waiver of three day rule............... 3 14\n Commander-in-chief, state military and\n naval forces,.......................... 4 3\n Commutation of sentence,\n Communication of case to\n legislature.......................... 4 4\n Power to grant....................... 4 4\n Compensation........................... 4 3\n Counties, special laws affecting......... 9 2(b)\n County clerks, power to remove........... 13 13(a)\n County judges, vacancies, power to\n appoint, with advice and consent of\n Senate................................. 6 21(a)\n County registers, power to remove........ 13 13(a)\n Court of appeals,\n Appointments to fill vacancies,\n duration............................. 6 2(c)\n Associate judges, designation of\n supreme court justices............... 6 2(c)\n Chief judge and associate judges,\n vacancy in office, appointment....... 6 2(c)\n Vacancies, power to fill............. 6 2(c)\n Court of claims, appointment of\n judges............................... 6 23,9\n Court on the judiciary, convening...... 6 22(d)\n Death, lieutenant-governor to serve.... 4 5\n District attorneys, removal of,\n Bribery, failure to prosecute........ 13 13(b)\n Generally............................ 13 13(b)\n New York city........................ 13 13(b)\n Election,\n Jointly, with lieutenant-governor.... 4 1\n Single vote, applicable to both\n governor and lieutenant-governor... 4 1\n Time................................. 4 1\n Eligibility............................ 4 2\n Execution of laws...................... 4 3\n Executive power vested................. 4 1\n -- 15 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Executive residence to be provided..... 4 3\n Extraordinary term, supreme court,\n power to appoint..................... 6 27\n Family court judges, vacancies in\n office, power to fill................ 6 21(a)\n General provisions relating to......... 4 1-7\n Heads of departments,\n Appointment and removal.............. 5 4\n Manner of removal to be prescribed\n by law............................. 5 4\n Impeachment,\n Court for trial, composition......... 6 24\n Lieutenant-governor to act........... 4 5\n Inability to discharge powers and\n duties, lieutenant-governor to act... 4 5\n Judiciary, appropriations, subject to\n approval............................. 7 4\n Legislators ineligible for certain\n civil appointments................... 3 7\n Legislature,\n Additions to budget.................. 7 4\n Appropriations subject to approval... 7 4,6\n Communication by message and\n recommendations.................... 4 3\n Expedition of measures resolved...... 4 3\n Extraordinary sessions, power to\n convene............................ 4 3\n Lieutenant-governor, when to\n serve as........................... 4 5\n Local governments, special laws\n affecting.......................... 9 2(b)\n Members of boards and commissions,\n Appointment and removal.............. 5 4\n Manner of removal to be prescribed\n by law............................... 5 4\n Message to legislature, passage of\n bills,\n Appropriation bills.................. 7 5\n Certificate of necessity............. 3 14\n Military and naval forces of state,\n commander-in-chief,.................. 4 3\n New York city, certain county offices,\n message required for laws affecting.. 13 13(c)\n Notification of removal charges before\n court on the judiciary............... 6 22(e)\n Pardon,\n Communication of case to legislature... 4 4\n Power to grant......................... 4 4\n Powers and duties,\n Commander-in-chief of forces of\n -- 16 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n state.............................. 4 3\n Communication to legislature of\n reprieves, commutations and\n pardons............................ 4\n Laws, duty to execute................ 4 3\n Legislature, convening in\n extraordinary session.............. 4 3\n Measures resolved upon by legislature,\n duty to expedite................... 4 3\n Message to legislature on condition\n of state........................... 4 3\n Recommendations to legislature....... 4 3\n Reprieves, commutations and pardons,\n power to grant, exceptions......... 4 4\n Senate, convening in extraordinary\n session............................ 4 3\n Treason, power to suspend execution\n of sentence........................ 4 4\n Qualifications for office,\n Age.................................... 4 2\n Citizenship............................ 4 2\n Residence in state..................... 4 2\n Removal from office, lieutenant-governor\n to act............................... 4 5\n Removal of judicial officers generally,\n recommendation....................... 6 23(a,b)\n Reprieve,\n Communication of case to legislature... 4 4\n Power to grant......................... 4 4\n Residence to be provided............... 4 3\n Resignation, lieutenant-governor\n to act............................... 4 5\n Salary................................. 4 3\n Sheriffs, power to remove................ 13 13(a)\n Speaker of Assembly, when to act......... 4 6\n State department heads, appointment\n and removal.............................. 5 4\n Succession to office..................... 4 6\n Supreme court, extraordinary term, power\n to appoint............................. 6 27\n Supreme court, appellate division,\n Additional justices, designation....... 6 4(e)\n Justices, designation.................. 6 4(c)\n Justices, new designations............. 6 4(d)\n Presiding justice, designation......... 6 4(c)\n Temporary designation of justices...... 6 4(d)\n Supreme court justice, vacancy in office. 6 21(a)\n Surrogate's court judges, vacancies in\n office................................. 6 21(a)\n Temporary president of senate, when\n -- 17 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n to act................................. 4 6\n Term of office........................... 4 1\n Treason, suspension of execution of\n sentence............................... 4 4\n Vacancies in office,\n Court of appeals, appointment to fill,. 6 2(c)\n Associate judges, supreme court\n justices designated as............. 6 2(c)\n Not to create vacancy in office of\n supreme court justice.............. 6 2(c)\n Governor, lieutenant-governor to act,.. 4 5\n When to be filled.................... 4 6\n Judicial officers, certain, power\n to fill.............................. 6 21(a,b)\n Supreme court justices,\n Appointment to fill.................. 6 21(a)\n Court of appeals, designated for\n service............................ 6 2(c)\n Temporary president of senate or\n speaker of assembly, when to act... 4 6\n Villages, passage of special laws\n affecting.............................. 9 2(b)\n Votes, highest number to determine\n election............................... 4 1\nGOVERNOR-ELECT:\n Death before assuming office,\n lieutenant-governor-elect to serve as\n governor............................... 4 5\nGRADE CROSSINGS (see also "Railroads"):\n Bond issue, authorization................ 7 14\n Reimbursement of state by railroad....... 7 14\n State debt, authorization................ 7 14\n State highways and parkways,\n appropriations......................... 7 14\nGRAND JURORS (see "Jurors").\nGRAND JURY:\n Capital or infamous crimes,\n indictment required, exceptions........ 1 6\n County clerks in city of New York,\n powers and duties...................... 13 13(a)\n Drawing and empaneling, powers of\n county clerks in New York city......... 13 13(a)\n Public Officers,\n Misconduct subject of inquiry,......... 1 6\n Power not to be suspended or impaired.. 1 6\n Power to find indictments.............. 1 6\n Testimony concerning official duties,\n effect or refusal to give............ 1 6\n Waiver of immunity, effect of refusal\n to sign.............................. 1 6\n -- 18 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Selection,\n Drawing, etc. by private or local bill\n prohibited........................... 3 17\n New York city, powers of county clerks. 13 13(a)\nGUARANTY (see also "Rights and\nPrivileges"):\n Low rent housing, corporation indebted-\n ness, computation of liability,.......... 18 7\n Interest on indebtedness of public\n corporation.......................... 18 2\nGUARDIANS:\n Family court, jurisdiction............... 6 13(b)(7)\n Delinquent, etc., children, religious\n persuasion to control guardianship..... 6 32\n HABEAS CORPUS:\n Proceedings for the determination of the\n custody of minors, jurisdiction of\n family court, in certain cases......... 6 13(c)\n Suspension prohibited, exceptions........ 1 4\nHAMILTON COUNTY:\n Abolition, power of legislature to\n provide................................ 3 5\n Annexation of territory, legislature may\n provide................................ 3 5\n Assembly members, election, to join with\n Fulton county.......................... 3 5\n Town of Arietta, exchange of certain\n forest preserve lands, authorized.... 14 1\nHEALTH AND SAFETY:\n Children, power of legislature to\n provide................................ 7 8\n Employees, legislative power to enact\n laws. 1 18\n ....................................... 13 14\n Local governments, power to adopt and\n amend local laws....................... 9 2(c)\n Municipalities, authorization of\n indebtedness for health service for\n children............................... 8 1\n Protection and promotion, matters of\n public concern......................... 17 3\nHEALTH, DEPARTMENT OF:\n Head of department, appointment and\n removal................................ 5 4\nHIGHWAYS (see also "Private Roads"):\n Condemnation, excess taking by cities\n and counties........................... 1 7\n Federal aid interstate highway,\n construction in forest preserve\n authorized............................. 14 1\n -- 19 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Forest preserves, construction and\n relocation by state permitted.......... 14 1\n Grade crossing elimination bonds, use\n of proceeds............................ 7 14\n Laying out, etc. or discontinuing by\n private or local bill prohibited....... 3 17\n Private roads, opening, determination\n by jury................................ 1 7\nHOME RULE:\n Local governments, general provisions\n relating to............................ 9 1-3\nHOMES FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN:\n Municipalities, authorization of\n indebtedness for education and\n maintenance............................ 8 1\nHORSE RACES:\n Pari-mutuel betting, authorization....... 1 9\nHOURS OF LABOR:\n Civil division of state, legislature\n may regulate........................... 13 14\n Local governments, adoption and\n amendment of local laws................ 9 2(c)\n Public works, limitation................. 1 17\nHOUSES:\n Searches and seizures, prohibition\n against unreasonable................... 1 12\nHOUSING:\n Acquisition and use of excess property... 18 8\n Acquisition of property, manner.......... 18 9\n Bonds, repayment of state debts\n contracted in anticipation thereof..... 7 9\n Conditions to loans by state............. 18 6\n Constitution, construction of\n article................................ 18 10\n Contracts,\n State subsidies, legislature may\n provide.............................. 18 2\n Submission of law authorizing payment\n of subsidies......................... 18 3\n Subsidies to public corporation\n authorized........................... 18 2\n Cooperation with United States\n authorized............................. 18 2\n Debts,\n Amount, local debt..................... 18 4\n Annual charges for repayment........... 18 3\n Assessed valuation, amount based on.... 18 4\n Cities,\n Exclusions in determining debt\n limitation......................... 18 4,5\n -- 20 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Pledge of faith and credit........... 18 4\n Contracts, authorization............... 18 2\n Determination of exclusions by\n supreme court........................ 18 4\n Exclusions, conditions................. 18 4\n Limitations, legislative power......... 18 3,4\n Referendum when required............... 18 3\n State debt,\n Loans, for housing..................... 18 3\n Payment, optional method............... 18 3\n Temporary financing, repayment......... 7 9\n Time limit for repayment of temporary\n debts in\n anticipation of bond sale............ 7 9\n Submission to people of laws\n authorizing, when not required....... 18 3\n Terms of repayment..................... 18 3\n Towns,\n Exclusions in determining debt limita-\n tion................................. 18 4,5\n Pledge of faith and credit............. 18 4\n Villages of 5,000 or more,\n Exclusions in determining debt limita-\n tion................................. 18 4,5\n Pledge of faith and credit............. 18 4\n Election,\n Indebtedness for housing purposes.... 18 3\n Subsidies, contracts for, submission\n of laws authorizing................ 18 3\n Eminent domain,\n Acquisition of property.............. 18 9\n Excess taking of property, use....... 18 8\n Power, grant to city, etc. author-\n ized............................... 18 2\n Enabling legislation................... 18 10\n Excess property, improvement, use and\n disposition.......................... 18 8\n Federal aid, acceptance authorized..... 18 2\n Franchise, legislative power over corpor-\n ations regulated as to disposition... 18 2\n General provisions..................... 18 1-10\n Gift, acquisition of property.......... 18 9\n Guaranty of interest on indebtedness\n of public corporation................ 18 2\n Indebtedness (see "Debts" under\n "Housing").\n Installments of debt, payment.......... 18 3\n Interest, state loans to public\n corporation, liability of munici-\n palities............................. 18 5\n -- 21 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Lease of excess property............... 18 8\n Limitation on contracts for payment of\n periodic subsidies................... 18 3\n Limited dividend corporations,\n legislative power over............... 18 2\n Loans by state,\n Municipalities....................... 18 2\n Public corporation, liability of\n municipality........................ 18 5\n Low rent housing, legislature may\n provide.............................. 18 1\n Manner of acquisition of property...... 18 9\n Multiple dwellings, loans to owners\n for rehabilitation................... 18 2\n Occupancy restricted to persons of low\n income............................... 18 6\n Plans, state loan, conditions.......... 18 6\n Pledge of faith and credit by city or\n village of 5,000 or more for payment\n of indebtedness...................... 18 4\n Preference in occupancy of projects.... 18 6\n Private business or enterprise, state\n or local governments, construction of\n article.............................. 18 10\n Public corporation,\n Acquisition and use of excess\n property........................... 18 8\n Acquisition of property.............. 18 9\n Debt, guaranty, liability,\n computation........................ 18 7\n Definition........................... 18 2\n Municipality, liability for repayment\n to state........................... 18 5\n Subsidy to avoid default on state\n loan prohibited.................. 18 5\n Recreational facilities, legislature\n may provide........................ 18 1\n Referendum, law authorizing contracts\n for payment of subsidies........... 18 3\n Re-planning, legislature may\n provide............................ 18 1\n Sale,\n Excess property acquired........... 18 8\n Property acquired by purchase...... 18 9\n Slum clearance, legislature may\n provide............................ 18 1\n State,\n Debt,\n Loans for housing.................. 18 3\n Payment, optional method............. 18 3\n -- 22 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Loans, conditions.................. 18 6\n Private business or enterprise,\n article not construed to authorize. 18 10\n Subsidies,\n Additional, to remedy or avoid\n default prohibited................. 18 5\n Additional conditions, legislature\n may provide........................ 18 6\n Conditions........................... 18 6\n Debt, amounts included in ascer-\n taining............................ 18 3\n Default on loans..................... 18 5\n Maximum payments..................... 18 3\n Municipalities,\n Authorization by legislature....... 18 2\n Determination of power to contract\n indebtedness..................... 18 4\n Liability, ascertainment........... 18 4\n Period............................. 18 4\n Projects for which granted......... 18 6\n Public corporations, authoriza-\n tion............................. 18 2\n Submission of law authorizing\n contracts........................ 18 3\n Termination of payments............ 18 3\n Supreme court, jurisdiction to\n determine indebtedness of\n municipality......................... 18 4\n Taxes,\n Contracts by municipalities\n exceeding limit of indebtedness.... 18 4\n Exemption, authorization............. 18 2\n United States, aid and cooperation,\n authorization........................ 18 2\nHUSBAND AND WIFE:\n Crimes and offenses between,\n jurisdiction of family court........... 6 13(b)(7)\n Divorce prohibited except by judicial\n proceedings............................ 1 9\n Support, jurisdiction of family\n court, certain cases................... 6 13(c)\nIDENTIFICATION OF VOTERS (see\n "Elections").\nILLITERACY:\n Identification of voter, signature not\n required............................... 2 7\n Voting disqualification.................. 2 1\nIMMUNITIES (see also "Rights and\n Privileges"):\n Exclusive grant to persons, etc. by\n -- 23 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n private or local bill prohibited....... 3 17\nIMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION:\n Court on the judiciary, authority to\n grant.................................. 6 22(f)\n Public officer, penalty for failure to\n sign waiver............................ 1 6\nIMPEACHMENT:\n Assembly to have power................... 6 10,24\n Court for trial,\n Assembly members, additional allowance\n for service as managers................ 3 6\n Compensation for service as member or\n manager. 3 6\n Composition.............................. 6 24\n Concurrence necessary for conviction..... 6 24\n Governor, trial against, neither\n lieutenant-governor nor temporary\n president to serve..................... 6 24\n Judgment upon conviction, extent......... 6 24\n Lieutenant-governor, trial against,\n persons excluded from membership....... 6 24\n Oath of members.......................... 6 24\n Senators, additional allowance for\n service as members..................... 3 6\n Criminal liability, persons impeached.. 6 24\n Governor, lieutenant-governor to act... 4 5\n Governor's power to pardon, etc.,\n inapplicable......................... 4 4\n Indictment by grand jury unnecessary... 1 6\n Judicial officers, suspension until\n acquittal............................ 6 24\n Liability to indictment and punishment\n unaffected........................... 6 24\n Lieutenant-governor as acting\n governor............................. 4 5\n Majority vote of Assembly required..... 6 24\n Removal and disqualification for public\n office on conviction................. 6 24\n Reprieves, commutations and pardons not\n applicable........................... 4 4\n Temporary president of senate as acting\n governor............................. 4 6\nIMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS:\n Counties, creation, conditions........... 8 3\n Towns, creation, conditions.............. 8 3\nIMPROVEMENTS (see also "Municipalities"):\n Buffalo, additional debts excluded in\n computing limitation................... 8 6\n Canals, legislature to provide........... 15 3\n Forest lands, construction of reservoirs. 14 2\n -- 24 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Grade crossing elimination,\n authorization for state debt........... 7 14\n Low rent housing, loans by municipal-\n ities.................................. 18 2\n Municipalities,\n Exclusions in computing debt\n limitation........................... 8 5-7a\n Exclusions in computing tax limita-\n tion................................. 8 11\n Revenues, application and use........ 8 5,10-a\n New York city, exclusion of additional\n indebtedness in computing limitation... 8 7-7a\n Nursing homes, loans by municipalities... 18 2\n Rochester, additional debts excluded in\n computing limitation................... 8 6\n State debts, authorization............... 7 14\n Syracuse, additional debts excluded in\n computing limitation................... 8 6\nINCOME:\n Intangible personalty, consideration in\n computing excise tax................... 16 3\n State sinking funds, application of\n excess income.......................... 7 15\nINCORPORATORS:\n Dues, security........................... 10 2\nINDEBTEDNESS:\n Cities (see "Cities").\n Counties (see "Counties").\n Education (see "Education").\n Low rent housing corporations (see\n "Housing").\n Municipalities (see "Municipalities").\n Nursing homes (see "Nursing Homes").\n Public corporations (see "Public\n Corporations").\n Public housing corporations (see "Housing").\n School districts (see "School\n Districts").\n Sewage facilities (see "Municipalities").\n Slum clearance (see "Housing").\n State (see "State").\n Towns (see "Towns").\n Village (see "Villages").\nINDIAN COURTS:\n Continued................................ 6 31\n Judiciary article inapplicable........... 6 31\n INDIAN LANDS (see "Lands").\nINDICTMENT:\n Capital offenses, requirement............ 1 6\n Impeachment, liability unaffected........ 6 24\n -- 25 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Infamous crime, requirement.............. 1 6\n Libel (see "Libel").\n Prosecution, when required............. 1 6\n Public officers, misconduct, power of\n grand jury........................... 1 6\n Unaffected by action of court on the\n judiciary............................ 6 22(c)\nINDIVIDUALS (see "Persons").\nINDUSTRIAL PLANTS:\n Rehabilitation,\n Indebtedness, guaranty by state.......... 10 7\n Loans by state, authorized............... 7 8\nINFAMOUS CRIME (see "Crimes").\nINFANTS (see "Children").\nINFORMATION:\n Public officers, power of grand jury to\n direct filing for misconduct........... 1 6\nINJUNCTION:\n Conservation, violation of\n constitutional provisions.............. 14 4\n State comptroller, payment and refund of\n state moneys without audit............. 5 1\nINSANE PERSONS:\n Care and treatment, legislature to\n provide................................ 17 4\nINSPECTION:\n Criminal institutions, state\n commission of correction............... 17 5\n Institutions generally................... 17 2\n Legislature, power to provide............ 17 6\n Mental institutions, head of\n department of mental hygiene........... 17 4\nINSTITUTIONS (see also "Public\n Institutions"):\n Children committed, consideration of\n religious persuasion................... 6 32\n Criminal................................. 17 5\n Local, or higher education, state aid.... 7 19\n Mental................................... 17 4\n Social welfare (see "Social Welfare")\n Visitation and inspection................ 17 2-6\nINSURANCE:\n Unemployment insurance, power of\n legislature to provide................. 7 8\n Workers' compensation, power to enact\n laws................................... 1 18\nINSURANCE, DEPARTMENT OF:\n Head of department, appointment and\n removal................................ 5 4\nINSURRECTION:\n -- 26 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Power to contract debts to suppress...... 7 10\nINTANGIBLES:\n Taxation, situs for purposes............. 16 3\nINTERCEPTION:\n Telephone and telegraph\n communications, freedom against unrea-\n sonable................................ 1 12\nINTEREST:\n Grade crossing elimination,\n reimbursement of state by railroad..... 7 14\n Municipalities, appropriations for\n payment................................ 8 2\n Notes for state's indebtedness........... 7 9\n Public corporation, guaranty by\n municipality........................... 18 2\n Rate not to be regulated by private or\n local bill............................. 3 17\n State debts,\n Contracted in anticipation of bond\n issue................................ 7 9\n Setting apart funds for payment........ 7 16\nINTERLOCUTORY JUDGMENTS:\n Affirmance, reversal or modification\n by appellate courts.................... 6 5(a)\nINTERMEDIATE ORDERS:\n Affirmance, reversal or\n modification by appellate courts....... 6 5(a)\nINTOXICATION:\n Injuries to employees non- compensable... 1 18\nINVASION:\n Habeas corpus, suspension of writ or\n order................................... 1 4\n Power to contract debts to repeal........ 7 10\nINVESTMENT:\n State sinking funds...................... 7 15\nJAILS (see "Correctional Institutions,"\n "Prisons," "Reformatories").\nJEFFERSON COUNTY:\n Special county judge, office abolished,\n judge to be judge of family court for\n remainder of term...................... 6 35(g)\nJEOPARDY:\n Freedom from double jeopardy for same\n offense................................ 1 6\nJOINT STOCK COMPANIES (See "Corporations").\nJOURNALS OF LEGISLATURE (See also\n "Assembly," "Senate", "Legislature"):\n Ayes and nays on final passage of bills,\n entry.................................. 3 14,23\n Governor's objections to bills to be\n -- 27 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n entered................................ 4 7\n Keeping and publication by each house.... 3 10\n Reconsideration of bills, entry of\n names of members voting................ 4 7\n Removal of judges and justices,\n Charges to be entered.................. 6 23(c)\n Yeas and nays to be entered............ 6 23(c)\n Three-fifths quorum, requirement for\n certain bills, entry of ayes and nays\n on passage............................. 3 23\nJUDGES AND JUSTICES (see also specific\n courts):\n Administrative board, judicial\n conference, certain judges to be\n members thereof........................ 6 28\n Age limit, certain, exceptions........... 6 25(b)\n Appellate division, power to remove\n certain judges......................... 6 22(i)\n Arbitrator, prohibition against acting\n as..................................... 6 20(b)(4)\n Armed forces, service permitted.......... 6 20(b)(1)\n Assignments, temporary................... 6 22(a-k)\n Attorney and counselor, admission as,\n for eligibility to courts of record.... 6 20(a)\n Compensation, certain judges............. 6 25(a)\n Constitutional convention, eligibility\n for service............................ 6 20(b)(1)\n Courts, certain, abolished, judges to\n be judges of certain other courts...... 6 35(b,c,d,g,i)\n Education, certain judges and justices\n not admitted to practice law........... 6 20(c)\n Eligibility, certain judges.............. 6 20(a)\n Law, prohibition against practice........ 6 20(b)(4)\n Legislature, to provide qualifications\n and restrictions in case of certain\n judges................................. 6 20(c)\n Liability to indictment and punishment\n unaffected by actions of the court on\n the judiciary.......................... 6 22(c)\n Mediator, prohibition against acting as.. 6 20(b)(4)\n Military service, permitted.............. 6 20(b)(1)\n Political organization, prohibition\n against holding office therein......... 6 20(b)(3)\n Prohibitions............................. 6 20(b)(1-4)\n Public office, prohibition against\n holding................................ 6 20(b)(1)\nQualifications, certain judges............. 6 20(a)\nReferee, prohibition against acting as..... 6 20(b)(4)\n Removal for cause,\n Appellate division..................... 6 22(i)\n -- 28 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n Court on judiciary..................... 6 22(a)\n Legislature............................ 6 23(a)\n Senate................................. 6 23(b)\n Restrictions........................... 6 20(b)(1-4)\n Retirement for age..................... 6 25(b)\n Retirement for disability.............. 6 22(a,i)\n Vacancies,\n Appellate division..................... 6 4(d)\n Court of appeals..................... 6 2(c)\n Other courts......................... 6 21(a-d)\nJUDGEMENT:\n Death sentence, direct appeal to court\n of appeals,............................ 6 3(b)\n Review by court of appeals, scope...... 6 3(a)\n Impeachment, removal from and disqualifi-\n cation to hold public office........... 6 24\nJUDGMENT OF PEERS:\n Prohibition against disfranchisement or\n deprivation of rights except by........ 1 1\nJUDICIAL CONFERENCE:\n Administrative board,\n Composition.............................. 6 28\n Functions................................ 6 28\n Standards and policies for courts,\n power to establish..................... 6 28\n Supervision of courts.................... 6 28\nJUDICIAL DEPARTMENTS:\n Alteration of boundaries, number not to\n be increased........................... 6 4(a)\n Boundaries, lines of judicial districts\n to constitute.......................... 6 4(a)\n Divisions of state....................... 6 4(a)\nJUDICIAL DISTRICTS:\n Alteration............................... 6 6(b)\n Boundaries, county lines to constitute... 6 6(b)\n Composition.............................. 6 6(a)\n Number, increase or decrease, power of\n legislature............................ 6 6(b)\nJUDICIAL OFFICERS (see also "Judges and\n Justices"):\n Age limit................................ 6 25(b)\n Attorney and counsellor, qualification\n for service in courts of record........ 6 20(a)\n Compensation, establishment by law,...... 6 25(a)\n Not to be diminished during term....... 6 25(a)\n Disqualification for other public office. 6 20(b)(1)\n Impeachment (see also "Impeachment"),\n Prohibition against exercise of\n duties until acquittal.............. 6 24\n Liability to indictment and punishment\n -- 29 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n unaffected by action of court on\n judiciary............................ 6 22(c)\n Oath of office......................... 13 1\n Removal from office for cause,\n By court on the judiciary............ 6 22(a)\n By senate on recommendation of\n governor........................... 6 23(b)\n Retirement for disability............ 6 22(a,i)\nJUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS:\n Abolished courts, transferred to\n certain other courts.................... 6 35(b,e,f,h,i)\n Action for wrongful death,\n Damages recoverable, amount not\n subject to statutory limitation......... 1 16\n Existing, not to be abrogated............. 1 16\n Divorce prohibited except by............ 1 9\n Pending, on effective date of judiciary\n article, Continuation and transfer.... 6 36\n Hearing and determination................. 6 34(a)\n Preferred causes, cases involving\n apportionments.......................... 3 5\n Transfer, from certain courts to certain\n other courts............................ 6 19(a-i)\nJUDICIARY:\n Appropriations subject to governor's\n approval............................... 7 4\n Budget, estimates of needs, transmission\n to governor............................ 7 1\n Court on the judiciary................... 6 22(a-h)\n General provisions relating to........... 6 1-37\nJUDICIARY ARTICLE:\n Actions and proceedings, pending on\n effective date, disposal............... 6 34(a),36\n Appeals, pending on effective date,\n disposal............................... 6 34(a)\n ....................................... 35(m,n),36\n Effective date................ .......... 6 37\nJUDICIARY, COURT ON (see "Court on the\n Judiciary").\nJURISDICTION (see also specific courts):\n Law and equity, legislative power to\n alter and regulate..................... 6 30\nJURORS:\n Grand jurors,\n Powers of certain county clerks........ 13 13(a)\n Selection or empaneling by private or\n local bill prohibited.............. 3 1\n Petit jurors,\n Powers of certain county clerks........ 13 13(a)\n Selection or empaneling by private\n -- 30 --\n INDEX\n Art. Sec.\n or local bill prohibited........... 3 17\nJURY:\n Condemnation of property, compensation\n to be fixed by......................... 1 7\n County clerks in New York city, powers\n and duties............................. 13 13(a)\n Drawing (see "jurors").\n Empaneling (see "Jurors").\n Five-sixths verdict in civil cases....... 1 2\n Guaranty of trial by..................... 1 2\n Libel, criminal prosecutions, triers of\n law and fact........................... 1 8\n Private roads, necessity for opening\n and amount of damage, determination.... 1 7\n Selection (see "Jurors").\n Trial by jury to remain inviolate........ 1 2\n Trial without jury, offenses of grade\n of misdemeanor, authorization.......... 6 18(a)\n Verdict in civil cases by five-sixths\n vote................................... 1 2\n Waiver of jury trial, legislative\n power to enact laws.................... 1 2\n Workers' compensation, determination\n of issues with or without.............. 1 18\nJURY TRIAL (see "Jury").\nJUST COMPENSATION:\n Condemnation of property for public use.. 1 7\nJUSTICES OF THE PEACE (see also "Justices\n of the Peace" under "Legislature").\n Legislative functions on town boards,\n power of legislature to abolish........ 6 17(c)\nJUVENILE DELINQUENTS(see "Children").\nKINGS COUNTY:\n County court,\n Abolished.............................. 6 35(a)\n Actions and proceedings, transferred to\n supreme court........................ 6 35(b)\n Appeals, where taken................... 6 35(m)\n Documents, disposal thereof............ 6 35(a)\n Judges, to be justices of supreme court\n for remainder of term................ 6 6(d), 35(b)\n Papers, disposal thereof............... 6 35(a)\n Personnel, non-judicial, assigned to\n certain courts....................... 6 35(l)\n Records, disposal thereof.............. 6 35(a)\n Seal, disposal thereof................. 6 35(a)\n -- 31 --\n