§ 13:20-35 — Violations, certain, civil actions, penalties.

New Jersey § 13:20-35

• Jurisdiction: New Jersey
• Title 13: CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT--PARKS AND RESERVATIONS

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37. a. Whenever the Commissioner of Environmental Protection finds that a person has violated any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, the commissioner may: (1) Issue an order requiring any such person to comply in accordance with subsection b. of this section; or (2) Bring a civil action in accordance with subsection c. of this section; or (3) Levy a civil administrative penalty in accordance with subsection d. of this section; or (4) Bring an action for a civil penalty in accordance with subsection e. of this section; or (5) Petition the Attorney General to bring a criminal action in accordance with subsection f. of this section. Recourse to any of the remedies available under this section shall not preclude recourse to any of the other remedies prescribed in this section or by any other applicable law. b. Whenever, on the basis of available information, the commissioner finds a person in violation of any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, the commissioner may issue an order: (1) specifying the provision or provisions of the law, rule, regulation, permit, approval, or authorization of which the person is in violation; (2) citing the action which constituted the violation; (3) requiring compliance with the provision or provisions violated; (4) requiring the restoration of the area which is the site of the violation; and (5) providing notice to the person of the right to a hearing on the matters contained in the order. c. The commissioner is authorized to institute a civil action in Superior Court for appropriate relief from any violation of any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act. Such relief may include, singly or in combination: (1) A temporary or permanent injunction; (2) Assessment of the violator for the costs of any investigation, inspection, or monitoring survey which led to the establishment of the violation, and for the reasonable costs of preparing and bringing legal action under this subsection; (3) Assessment of the violator for any costs incurred by the State in removing, correcting, or terminating the adverse effects resulting from any unauthorized regulated activity for which legal action under this subsection may have been brought; (4) Assessment against the violator for compensatory damages for any loss or destruction of wildlife, fish or aquatic life, and for any other actual damages caused by an unauthorized regulated activity; (5) A requirement that the violator restore the site of the violation to the maximum extent practicable and feasible. d. The commissioner is authorized to assess a civil administrative penalty of up to $25,000 for each violation of any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, and each day during which each violation continues shall constitute an additional, separate, and distinct offense. Any amount assessed under this subsection shall fall within a range established by regulation by the commissioner for violations of similar type, seriousness, and duration. In adopting rules and regulations establishing the amount of any penalty to be assessed, the commissioner may take into account the economic benefits from the violation gained by the violator. No assessment shall be levied pursuant to this section until after the party has been notified by certified mail or personal service. The notice shall: (1) identify the section of the law, rule, regulation, permit, approval, or authorization violated; (2) recite the facts alleged to constitute a violation; (3) state the amount of the civil penalties to be imposed; and (4) affirm the rights of the alleged violator to a hearing. The ordered party shall have 20 days from receipt of the notice within which to deliver to the commissioner a written request for a hearing. After the hearing and upon finding that a violation has occurred, the commissioner may issue a final order after assessing the amount of the fine specified in the notice. If no hearing is requested, the notice shall become a final order after the expiration of the 20-day period. Payment of the assessment is due when a final order is issued or the notice becomes a final order. The authority to levy an administrative penalty is in addition to all other enforcement provisions in this act and in any other applicable law, rule, or regulation, and the payment of any assessment shall not be deemed to affect the availability of any other enforcement provisions in connection with the violation for which the assessment is levied. Any civil administrative penalty assessed under this section may be compromised by the commissioner upon the posting of a performance bond by the violator, or upon such terms and conditions as the commissioner may establish by regulation. e. A person who violates any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, an administrative order issued pursuant to subsection b. of this section, or a court order issued pursuant to subsection c. of this section, or who fails to pay a civil administrative penalty in full pursuant to subsection d. of this section, shall be subject, upon order of a court, to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 per day of such violation, and each day during which the violation continues shall constitute an additional, separate, and distinct offense. Any civil penalty imposed pursuant to this subsection may be collected with costs in a summary proceeding pursuant to the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999," P.L.1999, c.274 (C.2A:58-10 et seq.). In addition to any penalties, costs or interest charges, the court may assess against the violator the amount of actual economic benefit accruing to the violator from the violation. The Superior Court and the municipal court shall have jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999" in connection with this act. f. A person who purposely or negligently violates any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, shall be guilty, upon conviction, of a crime of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding any provision of N.J.S.2C:43-3 to the contrary, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $2,500 nor more than $25,000 per day of violation, in addition to any other applicable penalties and provisions under Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. A second or subsequent offense under this subsection shall subject the violator to a fine, notwithstanding any provision of N.J.S.2C:43-3 to the contrary, of not less than $5,000 nor more than $50,000 per day of violation, in addition to any other applicable penalties and provisions under Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. A person who knowingly makes a false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, or other document filed or required to be maintained under this act shall be guilty, upon conviction, of a crime of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding any provision of N.J.S.2C:43-3 to the contrary, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, in addition to any other applicable penalties and provisions under Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. g. In addition to the penalties prescribed in this section, a notice of violation of any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act, shall be recorded on the deed of the property wherein the violation occurred, on order of the commissioner, by the clerk or register of deeds and mortgages of the county wherein the affected property is located and with the clerk of the Superior Court and shall remain attached thereto until such time as the violation has been remedied and the commissioner orders the notice of violation removed. h. The department may require an applicant or permittee to provide any information the department requires to determine compliance with any provision of section 32 of this act, a Highlands permitting review approval issued pursuant to section 36 of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections 33 and 34 of this act. i. Any person who knowingly, recklessly, or negligently makes a false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, or other document filed or required to be maintained under this act shall be in violation of this act and shall be subject to the penalties assessed pursuant to subsections d. and e. of this section. j. All penalties collected pursuant to this section shall either be used, as determined by the council, by the department for the acquisition of lands in the preservation area or by any development transfer bank used or established by the council to purchase development potential in the preservation area. k. The department shall have the authority to enter any property, facility, premises, or site for the purpose of conducting inspections or sampling of soil or water, and for otherwise determining compliance with the provisions of sections 32 through 36 of this act. L.2004,c.120,s.37.