§ 6-02-01 — Compliance with chapters required - Penalty for noncompliance

1. No person, firm, company, copartnership, or corporation, either domestic or foreign,
not organized under this chapter or authorized to take on banking powers under this
section, except national banking corporations, banks organized under the laws of
another state, domestic or foreign bank holding companies, their affiliates, bona fide
financial institution trade associations and their affiliates, and the Bank of North
Dakota, may make use of or display in connection with its business, in signs,
letterheads, advertising, or in any other way, such words as "bank", "banker", or
"banking", or any other word or words of like import, nor may any person or concern
do or perform anything in the nature of the business of a bank until and unless such
business is regularly organized or authorized under this chapter. Upon written request,
the commissioner may grant an exemption to this section if the commissioner finds
that use of the words "bank", "banker", or "banking", or words of like import, are not
reasonably likely to cause confusion or lead the public to believe that the person
requesting the exemption is a bank, holding company, trade association, or affiliate
authorized under this section or is conducting a business subject to the jurisdiction of
the department. In granting an exemption under this section, the commissioner may
restrict or condition the exemption and use of the name or word or the activities of an
exempt person as the commissioner considers appropriate to protect the public
interest.
2. If any firm or corporation organized prior to July 1, 1931, has been granted a charter
permitting it to use any word, words, or title contrary to the intent of this section, and by
reason of its rights under such charter this section may not be enforced against it
during the life of such charter, no renewal charter may be granted to such person, firm,
or corporation permitting the continuance of the use of such word, words, or title
contrary to or in violation of this section. Any person, firm, or corporation which, by
reason of an existing charter right under any law or statute in effect prior to July 1,
1931, may be held by the courts not to be affected by this section and which therefore
refuses to comply with this section, during the period of noncompliance, shall
prominently and continuously display in plain, legible, and clearly discernible lettering
on all of its signs, stationery, circulars, and advertising, and in all of its printed or
written matter, the following words and language: "NOT UNDER THE SUPERVISION
OF THE STATE BANKING BOARD OR THE COMMISSIONER OF FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS". Such language must be displayed as prominently thereon as is other
matter therein.
3. Any person, firm, company, copartnership, or corporation, domestic or foreign,
violating any provision of this section shall forfeit to the state one hundred dollars for
every day or part thereof during which such violation continues. In an action brought
by the commissioner or any aggrieved person, the court may issue an injunction
restraining any such person, firm, company, copartnership, or corporation from further
using such words, terms, or phrases in violation of this section or from further
transacting business in such way or manner as to lead the public to believe that its
business is in whole or in part of the nature of a bank, or that it is under the
supervision of the state banking board or the commissioner.