North Dakota § 32-48-03 Premises owner's duty of care - Limited liability

North Dakota Statutes

§ 32-48-03 — Premises owner's duty of care - Limited liability

North Dakota § 32-48-03

Title 32Judicial Remedies

Ch. 32-48Business Immunity From COVID-19 Liability Claims

This text of North Dakota § 32-48-03 (Premises owner's duty of care - Limited liability) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

N.D. Cent. Code § 32-48-03 (2026).

Text

A person that possesses, owns, or is in control of premises, including a tenant, lessee, or occupant of a premises, which directly or indirectly invites or permits an individual onto the premises is immune from civil liability for any act or omission resulting in damage or injury sustained from the individual's exposure to COVID-19, unless the person that possesses, owns, or is in control of the premises:

1.Exposes the individual to COVID-19 through an act that constitutes actual malice; or

2.Intentionally exposes the individual to COVID-19 with the intent to cause harm.

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A person that possesses, owns, or is in control of premises, including a tenant, lessee, or
occupant of a premises, which directly or indirectly invites or permits an individual onto the
premises is immune from civil liability for any act or omission resulting in damage or injury
sustained from the individual's exposure to COVID-19, unless the person that possesses, owns,
or is in control of the premises:
1. Exposes the individual to COVID-19 through an act that constitutes actual malice; or
2. Intentionally exposes the individual to COVID-19 with the intent to cause harm.