North Dakota Statutes
§ 32-48-02 — Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure
North Dakota § 32-48-02
JurisdictionNorth Dakota
Title 32Judicial Remedies
Ch. 32-48Business Immunity From COVID-19 Liability Claims
This text of North Dakota § 32-48-02 (Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-48-02 (2026).
Text
A person may not bring or maintain a civil action alleging exposure or potential exposure to
COVID-19 unless the civil action involves an act intended to cause harm or an act that
constitutes actual malice.
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Nearby Sections
15
§ 32-01-01
Remedies - Classification§ 32-01-02
Action defined§ 32-01-03
Actions - Classification§ 32-01-04
Special proceeding defined§ 32-01-05
Criminal action defined§ 32-01-06
Civil action defined§ 32-01-07
Process in civil action§ 32-01-08
Civil and criminal remedies not merged§ 32-01-10
Provisional remedies classified§ 32-01-12
Conditions of relief from forfeiture§ 32-02-01
Qualifications of sureties - Personal§ 32-02-02
Exception to suretiesCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
North Dakota § 32-48-02, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/nd/32-48-02.