Montana § 13-17-503 Random-Sample Audit Required After Federal Election -- Rulemaking Authority

Montana Statutes

§ 13-17-503 — Random-Sample Audit Required After Federal Election -- Rulemaking Authority

Montana § 13-17-503

Title 13ELECTIONS

Ch. 17VOTING SYSTEMS

Part 5Postelection Audit

This text of Montana § 13-17-503 (Random-Sample Audit Required After Federal Election -- Rulemaking Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Mont. Code Ann. § 13-17-503 (2026).

Text

13-17-503 . Random-sample audit required after federal election -- rulemaking authority.

(1)After unofficial results are available to the public in a federal election, but before the official canvass by the county board of canvassers, the county audit committee shall conduct a random-sample audit.

(2)The random-sample audit may not include a ballot that a vote-counting machine was unable to process and that was not resolved pursuant to 13-15-206 because the ballot:

(a)appeared to have at least one overvote;

(b)appeared to be blank;

(c)was in a condition that prevented its processing by a vote-counting machine; or

(d)contained a mark, error, or omission that prevented its processing by a vote-counting machine.

(3)Except as provided in subsections (4) and (5), the random-sample audit

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13-17-503 . Random-sample audit required after federal election -- rulemaking authority. (1) After unofficial results are available to the public in a federal election, but before the official canvass by the county board of canvassers, the county audit committee shall conduct a random-sample audit.
(2) The random-sample audit may not include a ballot that a vote-counting machine was unable to process and that was not resolved pursuant to 13-15-206 because the ballot:
(a) appeared to have at least one overvote;
(b) appeared to be blank;
(c) was in a condition that prevented its processing by a vote-counting machine; or
(d) contained a mark, error, or omission that prevented its processing by a vote-counting machine.
(3) Except as provided in subsections (4) and (5), the random-sample audit must include:
(a) at least 10% of the precincts in each county or a minimum of two precincts in each county, whichever is greater; and
(b) elections for:
(i) two statewide office races, if any;
(ii) two federal office races;
(iii) two legislative office races;
(iv) two statewide ballot issues if statewide ballot issues were on the ballot; and
(v) one countywide race if requested by the board of county commissioners using the process in 13-17-510 .
(4) The audit may not include:
(a) a retention election for a judicial candidate; or
(b) a race in which a candidate was unopposed.
(5) A county is exempt from the postelection random-sample audit requirements if the county's unofficial final vote totals for a ballot issue or for any race, except precinct committee representative, show a tie vote or a vote within the margins allowed by Title 13, chapter 16, part 2, for a recount without a court order. A county meeting the requirements of this subsection shall notify the secretary of state as soon as practicable.
(6) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement the provisions of this part, including but not limited to rules for:
(a) the process to be used for selecting precincts, races, and ballot issues for the random-sample audit;
(b) the manner in which the random-sample audit of vote-counting machines will be conducted pursuant to the procedures established in this part; and
(c) the process to be used for counties that do not use vote-counting machines.

Legislative History

En. Sec. 3, Ch. 89, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 62, Ch. 242, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 155, L. 2023; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 345, L. 2023; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 780, L. 2023.