Montana § 33-16-1032 Acts Reducing Competition Prohibited

Montana Statutes

§ 33-16-1032 — Acts Reducing Competition Prohibited

Montana § 33-16-1032

Title 33INSURANCE AND INSURANCE COMPANIES

Ch. 16RATES -- RATING AND ADVISORY ORGANIZATIONS

Part 10Workers' Compensation Rates and Advisory Organizations

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Bluebook

Mont. Code Ann. § 33-16-1032 (2026).

Text

33-16-1032 . Acts reducing competition prohibited.

(1)In this section, the word "insurer" includes two or more affiliated insurers engaged in joint or cooperative underwriting, investment management, marketing, servicing, or administration of their business and affairs as insurers and:

(a)under common management; or

(b)under common controlling ownership or under other common effective legal control.

(2)An insurer or advisory organization may not:

(a)monopolize or attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with any other person or persons to monopolize the business of insurance of any kind, subdivision, or class;

(b)agree with any other insurer or advisory organization to charge or adhere to any rate or rating plan other than the uniform experience rating plan or rating rules of the

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33-16-1032 . Acts reducing competition prohibited. (1) In this section, the word "insurer" includes two or more affiliated insurers engaged in joint or cooperative underwriting, investment management, marketing, servicing, or administration of their business and affairs as insurers and:
(a) under common management; or
(b) under common controlling ownership or under other common effective legal control.
(2) An insurer or advisory organization may not:
(a) monopolize or attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with any other person or persons to monopolize the business of insurance of any kind, subdivision, or class;
(b) agree with any other insurer or advisory organization to charge or adhere to any rate or rating plan other than the uniform experience rating plan or rating rules of the advisory organization, except as needed to comply with the requirements of 33-16-1026 ;
(c) make an agreement with any other insurer, advisory organization, or other person to unreasonably restrain trade or substantially lessen competition in the business of insurance of any kind, subdivision, or class; or
(d) make an agreement with any other insurer or advisory organization to refuse to deal with any person in connection with the sale of insurance.
(3) The fact that two or more insurers, whether they are members or subscribers of a common advisory organization, use consistently or intermittently the same advisory organization rules or insurer guidelines, rating plans, rating schedules, rating rules, policy forms, rate classifications, underwriting rules, surveys, or inspections or similar materials is not sufficient in itself to support a finding that an agreement exists.
(4) An advisory organization or member or subscriber of an advisory organization may not interfere with the right of any insurer to establish its rates independently of that advisory organization or to charge rates different from the rates made by that advisory organization.
(5) Except as required by 33-16-1026 , an advisory organization may not have or adopt any rule or exact any agreement or formulate or engage in any program that would require any member, subscriber, or other insurer to:
(a) adhere to its rates; or
(b) prevent any insurer from acting independently.