Montana § 35-14-147 Ratification -- Defective Corporate Actions

Montana Statutes

§ 35-14-147 — Ratification -- Defective Corporate Actions

Montana § 35-14-147

Title 35CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS

Ch. 14MONTANA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT

Part 1General Provisions

This text of Montana § 35-14-147 (Ratification -- Defective Corporate Actions) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Mont. Code Ann. § 35-14-147 (2026).

Text

35-14-147 . Ratification -- defective corporate actions.

(1)To ratify a defective corporate action under this section, other than the ratification of an election of the initial board of directors under subsection (2), the board of directors shall take action ratifying the action in accordance with 35-14-148 , stating:

(a)the defective corporate action to be ratified and, if the defective corporate action involved the issuance of putative shares, the number and type of putative shares purportedly issued;

(b)the date of the defective corporate action;

(c)the nature of the failure of authorization with respect to the defective corporate action to be ratified; and

(d)that the board of directors approves the ratification of the defective corporate action.

(2)In the event that a defective

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

35-14-147 . Ratification -- defective corporate actions. (1) To ratify a defective corporate action under this section, other than the ratification of an election of the initial board of directors under subsection (2), the board of directors shall take action ratifying the action in accordance with 35-14-148 , stating:
(a) the defective corporate action to be ratified and, if the defective corporate action involved the issuance of putative shares, the number and type of putative shares purportedly issued;
(b) the date of the defective corporate action;
(c) the nature of the failure of authorization with respect to the defective corporate action to be ratified; and
(d) that the board of directors approves the ratification of the defective corporate action.
(2) In the event that a defective corporate action to be ratified relates to the election of the initial board of directors of the corporation under 35-14-205 (1)(b), a majority of the persons who, at the time of the ratification, are exercising the powers of directors may take an action stating:
(a) the name of the person or persons who first took action in the name of the corporation as the initial board of directors of the corporation;
(b) the earlier of the date on which those persons first took action or the date on which they were purported to have been elected as the initial board of directors; and
(c) that the ratification of the election of the person or persons as the initial board of directors is approved.
(3) If any provision of this chapter, the articles of incorporation or bylaws, any corporate resolution, or any plan or agreement to which the corporation is a party that is in effect at the time action under subsection (1) is taken requires shareholder approval or would have required shareholder approval at the date of the occurrence of the defective corporate action, the ratification of the defective corporate action approved in the action taken by the directors under subsection (1) must be submitted to the shareholders for approval in accordance with 35-14-148 .
(4) Unless otherwise provided in the action taken by the board of directors under subsection (1), after the action by the board of directors has been taken and, if required, approved by the shareholders, the board of directors may abandon the ratification at any time before the validation effective time without further action of the shareholders.